Gochnatioideae
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Gochnatioideae
The Gochnatioideae are a subfamily of the aster family, Asteraceae. It contains the single Tribe (biology), tribe Gochnatieae of six genus, genera,Tellería, M. C., et al. (2013)Pollen morphology and its taxonomic significance in the tribe Gochnatieae (Compositae, Gochnatioideae).''Plant Systematics and Evolution'' 299(5), 935-48.Moreira-Muñoz, A. and M. Muñoz-Schick. (2007)Classification, diversity, and distribution of Chilean Asteraceae: implications for biogeography and conservation. ''Diversity and Distributions'' 13(6), 818-28. with a total of about 80 to 90 species. They are native to the Americas from the southern United States to Argentina, including the Caribbean, and Cuba in particular.Funk, V. A., et alClassification of Compositae. In: Funk, V. A., et al (eds.) ''Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae''. Vienna: IAPT. 2009. Pp. 171-89. These are trees, shrubs, subshrubs, and perennial herbs. They have alternately arranged leaves and some have basal ro ...
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Anastraphia
''Anastraphia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.Tellería, M. C., et al. (2013)Pollen morphology and its taxonomic significance in the tribe Gochnatieae (Compositae, Gochnatioideae).''Plant Systematics and Evolution'' 299(5), 935-48. It includes 33 species native to the Caribbean, including Cuba, Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti), the Bahamas, and the Turks and Caicos Islands The Turks and Caicos Islands (abbreviated TCI; and ) are a British Overseas Territory consisting of the larger Caicos Islands and smaller Turks Islands, two groups of tropical islands in the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean and no .... Several species formerly in ''Anastraphia'' have been transferred to the related genus '' Gochnatia''. Species 33 species are accepted. References Gochnatioideae Asteraceae genera Flora of the Caribbean Taxa named by David Don {{Asteraceae-stub ...
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Cnicothamnus
''Cnicothamnus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.Tellería, M. C., et al. (2013)Pollen morphology and its taxonomic significance in the tribe Gochnatieae (Compositae, Gochnatioideae).''Plant Systematics and Evolution'' 299(5), 935-48. Its species are small trees which can reach 5m in height, bearing alternate ovate and dentate leaves with a whitish pubescence. The inflorescences, borne at branch tips, are bell-shaped capitula of a bright orange colour, and usually appear during local winter. Their fruit (which can be described as a cypsela) bears a rough plume.Killeen, T. J.; García E., E. & Beck, S. G. (1993). Guía de Arboles de Bolivia. Herbario Nacional de Bolivia + Missouri Botanical Garden, La Paz. p.232. ; Species * '' Cnicothamnus azafran'', native to Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay
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Cyclolepis
''Cyclolepis'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.Tellería, M. C., et al. (2013)Pollen morphology and its taxonomic significance in the tribe Gochnatieae (Compositae, Gochnatioideae).''Plant Systematics and Evolution'' 299(5), 935-48. The sole species, ''Cyclolepis genistoides'', is native to South America, where it occurs in Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and possibly Bolivia.''Cyclolepis''.
Preliminary Checklist of the Compositae of Bolivia. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Version 2, March 2011.
Its common names include ''matorro negro''. This is a dominant

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Asteraceae
Asteraceae () is a large family (biology), family of flowering plants that consists of over 32,000 known species in over 1,900 genera within the Order (biology), order Asterales. The number of species in Asteraceae is rivaled only by the Orchidaceae, and which is the larger family is unclear as the quantity of Extant taxon, extant species in each family is unknown. The Asteraceae were first described in the year 1740 and given the original name Composita, Compositae. The family is commonly known as the aster, Daisy (flower), daisy, composite, or sunflower family. Most species of Asteraceae are herbaceous plants, and may be Annual plant, annual, Biennial plant, biennial, or Perennial plant, perennial, but there are also shrubs, vines, and trees. The family has a widespread distribution, from subpolar to tropical regions, in a wide variety of habitats. Most occur in Hot desert climate, hot desert and cold or hot Semi-arid climate, semi-desert climates, and they are found on ever ...
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Gochnatia Oligocephala
''Gochnatia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae. It is named for botanist Frédéric Karl Gochnat. The genus contains mainly shrubs and subshrubs, with a few trees and herbs. All of the species are native to the American tropics. Two species native to the mountains of Southeast Asia and formerly included here are now separated as the genus ''Leucomeris'' in subfamily Wunderlichioideae. These plants produce flower heads containing whitish or yellow disc florets each with five deep lobes. The style has short, smooth branches, and the fruit is a lightly hairy cypsela with a pappus of bristles or scales.González-Medrano, F., et al. (2004)A new species of ''Gochnatia'' (Asteraceae, Mutisieae) from the desert scrubland of the state of Hidalgo, Mexico.''Novon'' 14(4), 434-36. Species 17 species are accepted. * '' Gochnatia angustifolia'' * '' Gochnatia arequipensis'' * '' Gochnatia avicenniifolia'' * '' Gochnatia boliviana'' * '' Gochnatia carde ...
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Moquiniastrum
''Moquiniastrum'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae. Its native range is Venezuelan Antilles to Southern Tropical America. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela and Venezuelan Antilles. The genus name of ''Moquiniastrum'' is in honour of Alfred Moquin-Tandon (1804–1863), a French naturalist and doctor. It was first described and published in Phytotaxa Vol.147 on page 29 in 2013. Known species According to Kew: *'' Moquiniastrum argentinum'' *'' Moquiniastrum argyreum'' *'' Moquiniastrum barrosoae'' *'' Moquiniastrum blanchetianum'' *'' Moquiniastrum bolivianum'' *''Moquiniastrum cinereum ''Moquiniastrum'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae. Its native range is Venezuelan Antilles to Southern Tropical America. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela and Venezuelan Ant ...'' *'' Moquiniastrum cordatum'' *'' Moquiniastrum densicephalum'' ...
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Nahuatlea
''Nahuatlea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family, Asteraceae. It includes seven species which range from southern Texas to southern Mexico. The species which constitute genus ''Nahuatlea'' were originally placed in genus ''Gochnatia''. It was later discovered that ''Gochnatia'' was not monophyletic, and included a number of distinct clades. In 2017 Vicki Funk combined Mexican species of ''Gochnatia'' into a new genus ''Nahuatlea''. Funk concluded that the genus is a sister to the Caribbean genus ''Anastraphia'', and their common ancestor originated from South America in a dispersal event, evidenced by the fact that the Mexican ''Gochnatia'' (now ''Nahuatlea'') are more morphologically similar to the Andean The Andes ( ), Andes Mountains or Andean Mountain Range (; ) are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America. The range is long and wide (widest between 18°S ... memb ...
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Richterago
''Richterago'' is a genus of Brazilian plants in the family Asteraceae Asteraceae () is a large family (biology), family of flowering plants that consists of over 32,000 known species in over 1,900 genera within the Order (biology), order Asterales. The number of species in Asteraceae is rivaled only by the Orchi ....D.J.N.Hind & H.E.Robinson. 2007. Tribe Eupatorieae In: ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants'' vol.VIII. (Joachim W.Kadereit & Charles Jeffrey, volume editors. Klaus Kubitzky, general editor). Springer-Verlag. Berlin, Heidelberg. ; Species References Asteraceae genera Gochnatioideae Endemic flora of Brazil {{Asteraceae-stub ...
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Vickia
''Vickia rotundifolia'' is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower family, Asteraceae. It is the sole species in genus ''Vickia''. It is a subshrub or shrub native to the states of Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Paraná in southeastern and southern Brazil. Vickia is monoecious shrub growing 30 to 50 cm tall. It is native to the Cerrado ecoregion.Roque, N. and Sancho, G. (2020), Vickia, a new genus of tribe Gochnatieae (Compositae). ''Taxon'', 69: 668-678. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12283 The species was first described as ''Gochnatia rotundifolia'' by Christian Friedrich Lessing in 1832. In 2020 Nadia Roque and Gisela Sancho placed it in the new monotypic genus ''Vickia'' as ''Vickia rotundifolia''. The genus name honors Vicki Ann Funk Vicki Ann Funk (November 26, 1947 – October 22, 2019) was an American botanist and curator at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History, known for her work on members of the composite family (Asteraceae) including collectin ...
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Cuba
Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the northern Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and Atlantic Ocean meet. Cuba is located east of the Yucatán Peninsula (Mexico), south of both Florida and the Bahamas, west of Hispaniola (Haiti/Dominican Republic), and north of Jamaica and the Cayman Islands. Havana is the largest city and capital. Cuba is the List of countries and dependencies by population, third-most populous country in the Caribbean after Haiti and the Dominican Republic, with about 10 million inhabitants. It is the largest country in the Caribbean by area. The territory that is now Cuba was inhabited as early as the 4th millennium BC, with the Guanahatabey and Taino, Taíno peoples inhabiting the area at the time of Spanish colonization of the Americas, Spanish colonization ...
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