Finisterre Languages
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Finisterre Languages
The Finisterre languages are a language family, spoken in the Finisterre Range of Papua New Guinea, classified within the original Trans–New Guinea languages, Trans–New Guinea (TNG) proposal, and William A. Foley considers their TNG identity to be established. They share with the Huon languages a small closed class of verbs taking pronominal object prefixes some of which are cognate across both families (Suter 2012), strong morphological evidence that they are related. The most populous Finisterre languages are Wantoat, Rawa, and Yopno, with about 10,000 speakers apiece, and Iyo, with about half that number. Internal structure Huon and Finisterre, and then the connection between them, were identified by Kenneth McElhanon (1967, 1970). They are clearly valid language families. Finisterre contains six clear branches. Beyond that, classification is based on lexicostatistics, which does not provide precise classification results. The outline below follows McElhanon and Carter ...
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Finisterre Range
The Finisterre Range is a mountain range in north-eastern Papua New Guinea. The highest point is ranked 41st in the world by prominence with an elevation of 4,150 m. Although the range's high point is not named on official maps, the name "Mount Boising" is used locally. This peak was possibly the most prominent unclimbed peak in the world until the first known ascent on 25 June 2014. The range runs into the Saruwaged Range to the east and together they form a natural barrier between the Ramu and Markham valleys to the south and Vitiaz Strait to the north. Many rivers originate in this range, including some tributaries of the Ramu. History The Finisterre Range campaign (1943–1944) of World War II, including a series of actions known as Battle of Shaggy Ridge, saw fierce fighting between Australian and Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the S ...
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Ma Manda Language
Sauk, or Ma Manda, is one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean n .... Many works on this language have conducted by Ryan Pennigton, include a detailed grammar that was published 2016. References External links * Finisterre languages Languages of Morobe Province {{PapuaNewGuinea-stub ...
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Weliki Language
Weliki is one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean n .... References Finisterre languages Languages of Papua New Guinea {{PapuaNewGuinea-stub ...
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Yau Language
Yau may refer to: * Yau (surname), (Latinized) Cantonese surname * Yau language, a Finisterre language of New Guinea * Yau language (Torricelli), a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea * Hodï language (ISO 639-3: yau), a language of Venezuela * Kattiniq/Donaldson Airport, near Raglan Mines, Quebec, Canada * Yezin Agricultural University, Myanmar See also * Yao (other) *Yaw (other) Yaw or yaws may refer to: Measurement and technology Movement about the vertical axis * Yaw angle (or yaw rotation), one of the angular degrees of freedom of any stiff body (for example a vehicle), describing rotation about the vertical axis * ...
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Nukna Language
Nukna, or Komutu, is one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean n .... Phonology * The prenasalized consonants are only found intervocalically. * /f/ has only been found in three words. */e/ is pronounced ›in closed syllables ending in /t/, and ÊŒwhen followed by /k/. Additionally, the following diphthongs have been observed: /ei/, /iu/, /ÊŒi/, /ÊŒe/, /ÊŒu/, /oe/, /ui/. References External links Nukna Grammar Sketch Finisterre languages Languages of Morobe Province {{PapuaNewGuinea-stub ...
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Som Language
Som (Somm) is one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean n .... References Definitely endangered languages Finisterre languages Languages of Morobe Province {{PapuaNewGuinea-stub ...
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Sakam Language
Sakam, or Kutong, is one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea. It is the most divergent of its cluster, the Uruwa languages. It is spoken in Kamdaran, Makwa (), Sakam (), and Tamunat villages of Dinangat ward, Yus Rural LLG, Morobe Province Morobe is a province on the northern coast of Papua New Guinea. The provincial capital and largest city is Lae. The province covers 33,705 km2, with a population of 674,810 (2011 census), and since the division of Southern Highlands Province .... References Finisterre languages Languages of Morobe Province {{PapuaNewGuinea-stub ...
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Iyo Language
Iyo is a language spoken in the Madang Province of Papua New Guinea that comes from the Trans-New Guinea language family. Iyo also goes by the names Bure, Naho, Nabu, and Nahu. It has about 6,900 speakers. The Iyo language was previously known as Nahu because the first discovered speakers of the language lived in villages along the Nahu river. The name changed due to other communities speaking the same language but having different names for it. It was decided to call the language 'Iyo', which is the word for 'yes', after the leaders in the communities agreed to it. Names The alternate names for Iyo are Bure, Nabu, Naho, Nahu and Ndo. Speakers The Iyo people live in a society that values equality. Before the Lutheran church's influence, families would live in small settlements across mountainous regions. Around the mid-1950s, villages were created with a local church acting as the center of the village. Over time, villages became more religiously diverse and gained contact wi ...
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Ufim Language
Ufim is one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean n .... References Finisterre languages Languages of Morobe Province {{PapuaNewGuinea-stub ...
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Rawa Language
Rawa (Erawa, Erewa, Raua) is one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea. The two dialects, Rawa and Karo, are on opposite sides of the Finisterre Range The Finisterre Range is a mountain range in north-eastern Papua New Guinea. The highest point is ranked 41st in the world by prominence with an elevation of 4,150 m. Although the range's high point is not named on official maps, the name "Mount .... Names The alternate names for Rawa are Erawa, Erewa, Raua and Karo. Phonology Consonants * Voiceless stops /p, t, k/ are heard as voiced stops , d, ɡin the Karo dialect. Vowels References External links * Finisterre languages Languages of Morobe Province {{PapuaNewGuinea-stub ...
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Nekgini Language
Nekgini, one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean n ..., is spoken in a single village in Madang Province. References Finisterre languages Languages of Madang Province {{PapuaNewGuinea-stub ...
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