Eupithecia
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Eupithecia
''Eupithecia'' is the largest genus of moths of the family Geometridae, and the namesake and type genus of tribe Eupitheciini. Species in the genus are, like those of other genera in the tribe, commonly known as pugs. The genus is highly speciose, with over 1400 species, and members of the genus are present in most of the world with exception of Australasia. Roughly a quarter of described ''Eupithecia'' species occur in the Neotropical realm, where they have an especially high species diversity in the montane rain forests of the Andes. The genus includes a few agricultural pest species, such as the currant pug moth, '' Eupithecia assimilata'', which is a pest on hops, and the cloaked pug moth, '' Eupithecia abietaria'', which is a cone pest in spruce seed orchards. Adult specimens of ''Eupithecia'' are typically small, often between 12 and 35 mm, with muted colours, and display a large amount of uniformity between species. As a result, identification of a specimen as part o ...
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Eupithecia Absinthiata
The wormwood pug (''Eupithecia absinthiata'') is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Carl Alexander Clerck in 1759. It is a common species across the Palearctic region as well as North America. The wingspan is 21–23 mm and the forewings are warm brown with two black spots along the costa with a black discal spot completing a distinctive triangle. There is a pale narrow line near the fringe with a distinct whitish spot near the tornus, although this is not as prominent as in the rather similar currant pug. The hindwings are greyish brown.ab. ''obscura'' Dietze (Kassimov, Central Russia) is much darker, the forewing described as sepia-coloured. Riley, A.M. and Prior, G. ''British and Irish Pug Moths A Guide to their Identification and Biology'', Apollo Books, Adult larvae are smooth and elongated. They adapt to the basic colour of the respective food plant and are accordingly greenish, cream-colored or brownish colored and usually show ...
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Eupithecia Actaeata
''Eupithecia actaeata'' is a Eurasian species of moth of the family Geometridae. Description ''E. actaeata'' has a wingspan of 19–24 mm, with broader wings than is typical for ''Eupithecia'' species. Both wing pairs are grey, brownish-grey, or brown, with somewhat paler hind- than forewings. Subspecies *''Eupithecia actaeata actaeata'' *''Eupithecia actaeata praenubilata'' Inoue, 1958 Distribution Europe Within Europe, ''E. actaeata'' is found France eastwards, where it is widely distributed in northern, central and eastern Europe, and has only local distribution south of the Alps. Asia In Asia, ''E. actaeata'' ranges from the southern Urals to Mongolia, China (Qinghai and Shaanxi), Japan, the Russian Far East, Taiwan and Korea. Habitat and host plants ''E. actaeata'' has been found at altitudes from sea level up to 2000m in Europe and between 1600 and 3000m in China. It is found in forests with a presence of '' Actaea spicata'' (baneberry), its main host plant. In nort ...
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Eupithecia Abietaria
The cloaked pug (''Eupithecia abietaria'') is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Johann August Ephraim Goeze in 1781 and it can be found in Europe and to the east in Siberia and Japan. The wingspan is 21–23 mm. It is a large and handsome species, the lines sharply expressed and marked with black teeth or dashes on the veins. There is a very large discal dot and two red-brown bands. The face is without well-developed cone of scales and the palpus is about twice as long as the diameter of the eye The forewing has a double areole . - ab. ''constricta'' ab. nov.rout A rout is a Panic, panicked, disorderly and Military discipline, undisciplined withdrawal (military), retreat of troops from a battlefield, following a collapse in a given unit's discipline, command authority, unit cohesion and combat morale ...has the median area reduced to a width of only 1-2 mm. and the antemedian and postmedian lines ere connected by black veins. - '' ...
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Eupithecia Innotata
''Eupithecia innotata'', the angle-barred pug, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was Species description, first described by Johann Siegfried Hufnagel in 1767. It ranges from Spain in the west to western Siberia and Central Asia in the east. There are three forms found in the British Isles: * ''E. innotata sensu stricto'' (angle-barred pug) is found only on the east and south-east coasts * f. ''fraxinata'' (ash pug) is widely distributed * rare f. ''tamarisciata'' (tamarisk pug) The forewings are generally dark brown or grey with few distinguishing marks apart from a small white Tornus (insect anatomy), tornal spot which may not be present on the frequent melanism, melanic forms. They are crossed by darker oblique lines, which are angled on the front margin; the submarginal line is white and irregular, especially at each end.The wingspan is 18–24 mm. Riley, A.M. and Prior, G. ''British and Irish Pug Moths A Guide to their Identification and Biology''Apollo B ...
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Eupithecia Assimilata
The currant pug (''Eupithecia assimilata'') is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Henry Doubleday in 1856. It is found across the Nearctic and Palearctic regions. Its occurrence extends eastwards from Ireland, across Europe to the Near East, the Urals, the Ussuri region and on to the island of Sakhalin. In the Pyrenees and the Alps it rises to altitudes of 1500 and 1800 metres respectively. This species is rather similar to the wormwood pug, with warm brown forewings and a triangle of black spots close to the costa, but can be recognized by its broader wings and a more prominent white spot close to the tornus. Prout states - easily distinguished from ''absinthiata'' by its somewhat broader forewing, deeper colour, larger discal mark, more strongly developed subterminal spots, especially the posterior one, darker hindwing, with white dot or spot near anal angle, and especially by the spotted fringes. — ''grisescens'' Dietze from Central Rus ...
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Eupithecia Accurata
''Eupithecia accurata'' is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, northern Iran and Kazakhstan. Adult specimens have light grey fore- and hindwings with checked fringes on both pairs of wings. The forewings have a dark and slanted central band marked with two light transverse lines and a sprinkling of light scales. The basal portion of the wing has some inconspicuous sprinkling of darker scales, followed by a blackish, partially faded extra-basal line. The wing's outer area is brownish. The hindwings have a darkened inner margin and a narrow, faded, brownish transverse patch near the lower half of the outer margin. The shape of the forewings was described by Otto Staudinger Otto Staudinger (2 May 1830 – 13 October 1900) was a German entomologist and a natural history dealer considered one of the largest in the world specialising in the collection and sale of insects to museums, scientific institutions, and indi ... as similar to those ...
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Eupithecia Abbreviata
The brindled pug (''Eupithecia abbreviata'') is a moth of the family Geometridae found in Europe including the British Isles as well as further east to the Baltic States, Armenia, Turkey and the Caucasus. South it reaches North Africa. Description The wingspan is 19–22 mm. The length of the forewings is 10–12 mm. The forewing is elongate, the hindwing is small, with the distal margin almost straight from near the apex to behind middle. The forewing has a decided tinge of ochreous and there are strong dark vein-dashes proximally to postmedian line, those on the median veins especially well developed. Antennal ciliation not very long. — ''hirschkei'' Bastelb. b. prevalent in the Middle Rhine district, is more weakly marked. Riley, A.M. and Prior, G. ''British and Irish Pug Moths A Guide to their Identification and Biology'' Apollo Books Adult caterpillars are smooth and slender. They are coloured light grey to yellow-grey and show on the back large dark brown, dia ...
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Eupithecia Acolpodes
''Eupithecia acolpodes'' is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in India and Pakistan. Vladimir Mironov and Anthony Galsworthy place the species as part of the ''sinuosaria'' species group In biology, a species complex is a group of closely related organisms that are so similar in appearance and other features that the boundaries between them are often unclear. The taxa in the complex may be able to hybridize readily with each oth .... References Moths described in 1938 acolpodes Moths of Asia {{Eupithecia-stub ...
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Eupithecia Acosmos
''Eupithecia acosmos'' is a moth in the family Geometridae. It was first described in 1989 by Vladimir Mironov and is known from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. Mironov and Galsworthy place it in the ''russeliata'' species group In biology, a species complex is a group of closely related organisms that are so similar in appearance and other features that the boundaries between them are often unclear. The taxa in the complex may be able to hybridize readily with each oth .... References Moths described in 1989 acosmos {{Eupithecia-stub ...
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Eupithecia Acidalioides
''Eupithecia acidalioides'' is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Guadeloupe, Saint Martin, Trinidad and French Guiana French Guiana, or Guyane in French, is an Overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department and region of France located on the northern coast of South America in the Guianas and the West Indies. Bordered by Suriname to the west .... It was first described in 1901 by William James Kaye in his preliminary catalogue of the moths of Trinidad. He described the species as having brownish cream wings, detailed a number of black and blackish markings, and listed a wingspan of 15 mm. References Moths described in 1901 acidalioides Moths of the Caribbean Moths of South America {{Eupithecia-stub ...
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Eupithecia Abdera
''Eupithecia abdera'' is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is known from Ecuador, where the holotype A holotype (Latin: ''holotypus'') is a single physical example (or illustration) of an organism used when the species (or lower-ranked taxon) was formally described. It is either the single such physical example (or illustration) or one of s ..., an adult male specimen, was collected at an altitude of 3400 m. The holotype was DNA sequenced as part of a study involving 3846 geometrid type specimens, and has been included in the Barcode of Life Data System as part of the dataset DS-GEOTYPES. References Moths described in 1987 abdera Moths of South America {{Eupithecia-stub ...
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