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Epacridoideae
Epacridoideae is a subfamily of the family Ericaceae. The name Styphelioideae Sweet is also used. The subfamily contains around 35 genera and 545 species. Many species are found in Australasia, others occurring northwards through the Pacific to Southeast Asia, with a small number in South America. Description The Epacridoideae form a well supported monophyletic group within the family Ericaceae, clearly diagnosable using a combination of morphological characters. These include a lignified leaf epidermis, dry, membrane-like (scarious) bracts on the inflorescence, and a persistent corolla. The stamens are also distinctive: there are fewer than twice the number of corolla lobes and their filaments are smooth. Some of these characters are individually present in other members of the family Ericaceae. Core members of the subfamily (i.e. excluding Prionoteae) also have parallel- or somewhat palmate-veined leaves and lack multicellular hairs. Taxonomy In 1810, Robert Brown treated the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ericaceae
The Ericaceae () are a Family (biology), family of flowering plants, commonly known as the heath or heather family, found most commonly in acidic and infertile growing conditions. The family is large, with about 4,250 known species spread across 124 genera, making it the 14th most species-rich family of flowering plants. The many well known and economically important members of the Ericaceae include the cranberry, blueberry, huckleberry, rhododendron (including azaleas), and various common heaths and heathers (''Erica (plant), Erica'', ''Cassiope'', ''Daboecia'', and ''Calluna'' for example). Description The Ericaceae contain a morphologically diverse range of taxa, including Herbaceous plant, herbs, chamaephyte, dwarf shrubs, shrubs, and trees. Their leaves are usually evergreen, alternate or whorled, simple and without stipules. Their flowers are Plant sexuality#Individual plant sexuality, hermaphrodite and show considerable variability. The petals are often fused (sympetalous ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Astroloma
''Astroloma'' is a historically recognised genus of about 25 species of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae and endemic to Australia. The genus was first described in 1810 by Robert Brown in his ''Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae''. Plants of the World Online considers ''Astroloma'' to be a synonym of '' Styphelia''. As of September 2023, all the species in the list below are now considered to be included in ''Styphelia'' or in some cases, in ''Stenanthera'' or ''Brachyloma''. The name ''Astroloma'' is derived from the Ancient Greek words ''astron'' = a star and ''loma'' = a fringe, alluding to five tufts of hairs which form a star at the bottom of the inside of the floral tube. The following is a list of species formerly included in ''Astroloma'': * '' Astroloma acervatum'' Hislop & A.J.G.Wilson (now '' Styphelia acervata'') * '' Astroloma baxteri'' A.Cunn. ex DC. (now '' Brachyloma baxteri'') * '' Astroloma chloranthum'' Hislop & A.J.G.Wilson (now '' Styphelia chlo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Archeria (plant)
''Archeria'' is a small genus of shrubs in the family Ericaceae. As currently circumscribed the group includes six species, all native to southern Australasia. Four of these are endemic to Tasmania, and the other two endemic to New Zealand.Crayn, D.M., Quinn, C.J. 1998. Archerieae: a New Tribe in the Epacridaceae. ''Australian Systematic Botany'' 11: 23-34. It does not contain any economically important taxa, but due to their attractive small tubular flowers, reticulate leaf venation, and limited distribution, the shrubs have a long history of being admired by Australasian naturalists. Species *'' Archeria comberi'' Melville (Tasmania) *'' Archeria eriocarpa'' Hook.f. (Tasmania) *'' Archeria hirtella'' (Hook.f.) Hook.f. (Tasmania) *'' Archeria racemosa'' Hook.f. (New Zealand) *'' Archeria serpyllifolia'' Hook.f. (Tasmania) *'' Archeria traversii'' (Hook.f.) Mueller (New Zealand) Distribution ''Archeria'' can be found scattered throughout south, west, north and central Tasmania, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Androstoma
''Androstoma'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Ericaceae. Its native range is Tasmania and New Zealand New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla .... Species: *'' Androstoma empetrifolium'' *'' Androstoma verticillatum'' References Epacridoideae Ericaceae genera {{Ericaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Agiortia
''Agiortia'' is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae. They are native to New South Wales and Queensland in Australia. There are three species as follows: *'' Agiortia cicatricata'' (J.M.Powell) Quinn syn. ''Leucopogon cicatricatus'' *'' Agiortia pedicellata'' (C.T.White) Quinn syn. ''Leucopogon pedicellatus'' *'' Agiortia pleiosperma'' (F.Muell.) Quinn syn. ''Leucopogon pleiospermus'' The genus is closely related to ''Leucopogon''. The genus name of ''Agiortia'' is in honour of Despina (Fanias) Agioritis (1927–1994), an Australian botanist from Innisfail, Queensland Innisfail (from Irish language, Irish: Inis Fáil) is a regional town and Suburbs and localities (Australia), locality in the Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. The town was originally called Geraldton until 1910. In the , the town o .... It was first described and published in Australian Systematic Botany in 2005. References Epacridoideae Ericaceae genera Plants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acrothamnus
''Acrothamnus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae. The species, which were formerly included in the genus ''Leucopogon'', occur in eastern Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; , fossilized , also known as Papua or historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island, with an area of . Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is ... and the Pacific. They include: *'' Acrothamnus colensoi'' (Hook.f.) Quinn *'' Acrothamnus hookeri'' (Sond.) Quinn *'' Acrothamnus maccraei'' (F.Muell.) Quinn - Subalpine beard-heath *'' Acrothamnus montanus'' (R.Br) Quinn - Snow beard-heath *'' Acrothamnus spathaceus'' (Pedley) Quinn *'' Acrothamnus suaveolens'' (Hook.f.) Quinn References Epacridoideae Ericaceae genera Ericales of Australia {{Australia-asterid-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Archerieae
''Archeria'' is a small genus of shrubs in the family Ericaceae. As currently circumscribed the group includes six species, all native to southern Australasia. Four of these are endemic to Tasmania, and the other two endemic to New Zealand.Crayn, D.M., Quinn, C.J. 1998. Archerieae: a New Tribe in the Epacridaceae. ''Australian Systematic Botany'' 11: 23-34. It does not contain any economically important taxa, but due to their attractive small tubular flowers, reticulate leaf venation, and limited distribution, the shrubs have a long history of being admired by Australasian naturalists. Species *'' Archeria comberi'' Melville (Tasmania) *'' Archeria eriocarpa'' Hook.f. (Tasmania) *'' Archeria hirtella'' (Hook.f.) Hook.f. (Tasmania) *'' Archeria racemosa'' Hook.f. (New Zealand) *'' Archeria serpyllifolia'' Hook.f. (Tasmania) *'' Archeria traversii'' (Hook.f.) Mueller (New Zealand) Distribution ''Archeria'' can be found scattered throughout south, west, north and central Tasmania, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paraphyly
Paraphyly is a taxonomic term describing a grouping that consists of the grouping's last common ancestor and some but not all of its descendant lineages. The grouping is said to be paraphyletic ''with respect to'' the excluded subgroups. In contrast, a monophyletic grouping (a clade) includes a common ancestor and ''all'' of its descendants. The terms are commonly used in phylogenetics (a subfield of biology) and in the tree model of historical linguistics. Paraphyletic groups are identified by a combination of synapomorphies and symplesiomorphies. If many subgroups are missing from the named group, it is said to be polyparaphyletic. The term received currency during the debates of the 1960s and 1970s accompanying the rise of cladistics, having been coined by zoologist Willi Hennig to apply to well-known taxa like Reptilia (reptiles), which is paraphyletic with respect to birds. Reptilia contains the last common ancestor of reptiles and all descendants of that ancest ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Andersonia (plant)
''Andersonia'' is a genus of mostly small, evergreen shrubs in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to the Southwest Botanical Province in Western Australia. Description Plants in the genus ''Andersonia'' are small shrubs, (apart from '' A. axilliflora'' and '' A. echinocephala'' that grow to a height of several metres) some are subshrubs and a few, compact cushion plants, but all seem to require a fairly open habitat. The leaves resemble those of monocotyledons in having a sheathing leaf base and parallel leaf veins, although the veins arise from a single trace in the base of the leaf. The leaves are spirally arranged and overlap at the base and increase in size, upwards from the base of the stem, but vary greatly in size and shape. The flowers are erect, usually brightly coloured and conspicuous, the five sepals egg-shaped to linear and often similarly coloured to the petals. The petals are joined at the base, forming a bell-shaped to cylindrical tube with five lobes that are sh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acrotriche
''Acrotriche'' is a genus of about 18 species of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae, occurring in all states of Australia except the Northern Territory. Plants in the genus ''Acrotriche'' are shrubs with hairy branchlets, leaves with more or less parallel veins and small flowers with 5 sepals and petals joined at the base to form a bell-shaped to cylindrical tube with hairs and stamens in the throat. Description Plants in the genus ''Acrotriche'' are shrubs with branchlets with fine, soft or downy hairs, and leaves with short petioles and more or less parallel veins and a lighter shade of green on the lower surface. The flowers are small and bisexual, sessile or on a short spike in leaf axils with a bract and 2 bracteoles below the 5 sepals. The bracts, bracteoles and sepals are egg-shaped to almost round. The 5 petals are joined at the base to form a bell-shaped or cylindrical tube with 5 tufts of hair in the throat and the tube filled with nectar. The petal lobes are ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
