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Endemic Birds Of Japan
This article is one of a series providing information about endemism among birds in the world's various zoogeographic zones. For an overview of this subject see Endemism in birds. Patterns of endemism Japan has no endemic families. It has one endemic genus: ''Apalopteron'', which contains the Bonin white-eye. The extinct Bonin grosbeak was formerly considered the only member of the genus '' Chaunoproctus'', but taxonomic analysis supports it as being a basal member of the rosefinch genus '' Carpodacus''. Endemic Bird Areas Birdlife International has defined the following Endemic Bird Areas (EBAs) in Japan: * Izu Islands * Ogasawara Islands * Nansei Shoto The following have been designated as secondary areas: * Central Honshu lowland forests * Central Honshu montane forests * Iwo Islands * Other islands List of species The following is a list of bird species endemic to Japan: Resident endemics Breeding endemics References {{Endemism in birds Japan Japan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Endemic (ecology)
Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or, in scientific literature, as an ''endemite''. Similarly, many species found in the Western ghats of India are examples of endemism. Endemism is an important concept in conservation biology for measuring biodiversity in a particular place and evaluating the risk of extinction for species. Endemism is also of interest in evolutionary biology, because it provides clues about how changes in the environment cause species to undergo range shifts (potentially expanding their range into a larger area or bec ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phasianidae
Phasianidae is a family (biology), family of heavy, ground-living birds, which includes pheasants, grouse, partridges, junglefowl, chickens, Turkey bird, turkeys, Old World quail, and peafowl. The family includes many of the most popular Game (hunting), gamebirds. The family includes 185 species divided into 54 genera. It was formerly broken up into two subfamily (biology), subfamilies, the Phasianinae and the Perdicinae. However, this treatment is now known to be paraphyly, paraphyletic and polyphyly, polyphyletic, respectively, and more recent evidence supports breaking it up into two subfamilies: Rollulinae and Phasianinae, with the latter containing multiple Tribe (biology), tribes within two clades. The New World quail (Odontophoridae) and guineafowl (Numididae) were formerly sometimes included in this family, but are now typically placed in families of their own; conversely, grouse and turkey (bird), turkeys, formerly often treated as distinct families (Tetraonidae and Melea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Woodpecker
Woodpeckers are part of the bird family (biology), family Picidae, which also includes the piculets, wrynecks and sapsuckers. Members of this family are found worldwide, except for Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand, Madagascar and the extreme polar regions. Most species live in forests or woodland habitats, although a few species are known that live in treeless areas, such as rocky hillsides and deserts, and the Gila woodpecker specializes in exploiting cacti. Members of this family are chiefly known for their characteristic behaviour. They mostly forage for insect prey on the trunks and branches of trees, and often communicate by drumming with their beaks, producing a reverberatory sound that can be heard at some distance. Some species vary their diet with fruits, birds' eggs, small animals, tree sap, human scraps, and carrion. They usually nest and roost in holes that they excavate in tree trunks, and their abandoned holes are of importance to other cavity-nesting birds. They ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
White-backed Woodpecker
The white-backed woodpecker (''Dendrocopos leucotos'') is a Eurasian woodpecker belonging to the genus ''Dendrocopos''. Taxonomy The white-backed woodpecker was described by the German naturalist Johann Matthäus Bechstein in 1802 under the binomial name ''Picus leucotos''. The specific epithet ''leucotos'' combines the Classical Greek ''leukos'' meaning "white" and ''-nōtos'' meaning "-backed". The type locality is Silesia, a historical region mainly located in Poland. The species is now placed in the genus '' Dendrocopos'' that was introduced by the German naturalist Carl Ludwig Koch in 1816. Twelve subspecies are recognised. * ''D. l. leucotos'' ( Bechstein, 1802) – widespread across Eurasia from north, central and eastern Europe to northeast Asia, Korea and Sakhalin * ''D. l. uralensis'' ( Malherbe, 1860) – west Ural Mountains to Lake Baikal * ''D. l. lilfordi'' ( Sharpe & Dresser, 1871) – Pyrenees to Asia Minor, Caucasus and Transcaucasia * ''D. l. tangi'' Cheng ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fl Mammals En
FL or variations may refer to: Businesses and organizations * FL, IATA code of Fly Lili, a Romanian airline * FL, then-IATA code of AirTran Airways, a former American airline * FL Group, an Icelandic investment company * Foot Locker (ticker symbol), retailer Numismatics * Florin (other), various coins * Guilder, various coins also sometimes called "florin" Places * FL, the United States Postal Service for abbreviation for the state of Florida * Liechtenstein, as abbreviation for ''Fürstentum Liechtenstein''. Science and technology Biology and medicine * FLT3LG (Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand), a protein * Fluffy transcription factor, gene of ''Neurospora crassa'' * Fluorouracil (5-FU), and leucovorin (folinic acid), a chemotherapy regimen * Follicular lymphoma in medicine * Frontal lobe, the largest brain lobe Mathematics and computing * FL (complexity), a class of functions * FL (programming language) * FL Studio, music production software Other us ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Okinawa Prefecture
is the southernmost and westernmost prefecture of Japan. It consists of three main island groups—the Okinawa Islands, the Sakishima Islands, and the Daitō Islands—spread across a maritime zone approximately 1,000 kilometers east to west and 400 kilometers north to south. Despite a modest land area of 2,281 km² (880 sq mi), Okinawa’s territorial extent over surrounding seas makes its total area nearly half the combined size of Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. Of its 160 Island, islands, 49 are inhabited. The largest and most populous island is Okinawa Island, which hosts the capital city, Naha, as well as major urban centers such as Okinawa (city), Okinawa, Uruma, and Urasoe, Okinawa, Urasoe. The prefecture has a subtropical climate, characterized by warm temperatures and high rainfall throughout the year. People from the Ryukyu Islands, Nansei Islands, including Okinawa Island, Okinawa, the Sakishima Islands, and parts of Kagoshima Prefecture, are often collectively referred ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Okinawa Woodpecker
The is a woodpecker endemic to the Okinawa Prefecture of Japan. Taxonomy Other common names for this species are Noguchi's woodpecker, Okinawan woodpecker, Pryer's woodpecker and Ryukyu woodpecker. It was previously placed in the monotypic genus ''Sapheopipo'', but mtDNA analysis has shown that this species is actually embedded within the ''Dendrocopos'' genus, closely related to the great spotted woodpecker (''Dendrocopos major'') and white-backed woodpecker (''D. leucotos''). Description This is a medium-sized (31 cm), dark woodpecker. It is dark brown in color with red-tipped feathers. It has white spots on the primaries. The head is a paler brown, with a dark red crown on the male and a blackish-brown one on the female. The call is a sharp whit call and a variable ''kyu-kyu kup kup kup'' or ''kyu kyu kup''. Diet and foraging The Okinawa woodpecker prefers to forage nearer to the ground, mostly below 5 metres (16 ft). It clings firmly to bark with its zygodactyl fe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Picidae
Woodpeckers are part of the bird family Picidae, which also includes the piculets, wrynecks and sapsuckers. Members of this family are found worldwide, except for Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand, Madagascar and the extreme polar regions. Most species live in forests or woodland habitats, although a few species are known that live in treeless areas, such as rocky hillsides and deserts, and the Gila woodpecker specializes in exploiting cacti. Members of this family are chiefly known for their characteristic behaviour. They mostly forage for insect prey on the trunks and branches of trees, and often communicate by drumming with their beaks, producing a reverberatory sound that can be heard at some distance. Some species vary their diet with fruits, birds' eggs, small animals, tree sap, human scraps, and carrion. They usually nest and roost in holes that they excavate in tree trunks, and their abandoned holes are of importance to other cavity-nesting birds. They sometimes com ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Japanese Woodpecker
Japanese green woodpecker or Japanese woodpecker (''Picus awokera'') is a medium-sized woodpecker similar and closely related to the European green woodpecker, but endemic to Japan. This species reaches about 30 cm in length, with bright green wings and tail, a red or black mustache and crown (as opposed to the black face of the green woodpecker), gray head, neck, and chest, and white underparts with black markings. The Japanese green woodpecker is divided into at least two subspecies: * ''P. a. awokera'', the nominate subspecies, found on Honshū * ''P. a. horii'', native to Kyūshū is the third-largest island of Japan's four main islands and the most southerly of the four largest islands (i.e. excluding Okinawa and the other Ryukyu (''Nansei'') Islands). In the past, it has been known as , and . The historical regio ... The binomial is a reference to the Japanese name of the species, ''aogera''. References External links Japanese woodpeckerat Avibase ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hawaii
Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only state not on the North American mainland, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only state in the tropics. Hawaii consists of 137 volcanic islands that comprise almost the entire Hawaiian Islands, Hawaiian archipelago (the exception, which is outside the state, is Midway Atoll). Spanning , the state is Physical geography, physiographically and Ethnology, ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania. Hawaii's ocean coastline is consequently the List of U.S. states and territories by coastline, fourth-longest in the U.S., at about . The eight main islands, from northwest to southeast, are Niihau, Niihau, Kauai, Kauai, Oahu, Oahu, Molokai, Molokai, Lanai, Lānai, Kahoʻolawe, Kahoolawe, Maui, and Hawaii (island), Hawaii, a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fl Mammals Lc
FL or variations may refer to: Businesses and organizations * FL, IATA code of Fly Lili, a Romanian airline * FL, then-IATA code of AirTran Airways, a former American airline * FL Group, an Icelandic investment company * Foot Locker (ticker symbol), retailer Numismatics * Florin (other), various coins * Guilder, various coins also sometimes called "florin" Places * FL, the United States Postal Service for abbreviation for the state of Florida * Liechtenstein, as abbreviation for ''Fürstentum Liechtenstein''. Science and technology Biology and medicine * FLT3LG (Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand), a protein * Fluffy transcription factor, gene of ''Neurospora crassa'' * Fluorouracil (5-FU), and leucovorin (folinic acid), a chemotherapy regimen * Follicular lymphoma in medicine * Frontal lobe, the largest brain lobe Mathematics and computing * FL (complexity), a class of functions * FL (programming language) * FL Studio, music production software Other us ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Green Pheasant
The green pheasant (''Phasianus versicolor''), also known as the Japanese green pheasant, is an omnivorous bird native to the Japanese archipelago, to which it is endemic. Some taxonomic authorities consider it a subspecies of the common pheasant, ''Phasianus colchicus''. It is the national bird of Japan. Declared national bird by a non-government body in 1947 Taxonomy and systematics Some sources claim that the green pheasant is a subspecies of the common pheasant, though others claim that they are separate, though closely related, species. The green pheasant has three subspecies. The nominate subspecies, ''P. v. versicolor'', is called the southern green pheasant or kiji. The Pacific green pheasant, ''P. v. tamensis'', and northern green pheasant, ''P. v. robustipes'', are the other two subspecies. There are some cases of hybrids between the green pheasant and the copper pheasant or common pheasant. Interbreeding of between green and common pheasants is the origin of a me ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
