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Cylindrobasidium Albulum
''Cylindrobasidium'' is a genus of corticioid fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. circumscribed by Swiss mycologist Walter Jülich in 1974, , Index Fungorum lists eight species in the genus. Species *'' Cylindrobasidium albulum'' *''Cylindrobasidium argenteum'' *'' Cylindrobasidium corrugum'' *'' Cylindrobasidium eucalypti'' *''Cylindrobasidium evolvens ''Cylindrobasidium'' is a genus of corticioid fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. circumscribed by Swiss mycologist Walter Jülich in 1974, , Index Fungorum lists eight species in the genus. Species *'' Cylindrobasidium albulum'' *''Cylindro ...'' *'' Cylindrobasidium laeve'' *'' Cylindrobasidium parasiticum'' *'' Cylindrobasidium torrendii'' References Polyporales genera Physalacriaceae Taxa named by Walter Jülich {{Physalacriaceae-stub ...
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Walter Jülich
Walter may refer to: People * Walter (name), both a surname and a given name * Little Walter, American blues harmonica player Marion Walter Jacobs (1930–1968) * Gunther (wrestler), Austrian professional wrestler and trainer Walter Hahn (born 1987), who previously wrestled as "Walter" * Walter, standard author abbreviation for Thomas Walter (botanist) ( – 1789) Companies * American Chocolate, later called Walter, an American automobile manufactured from 1902 to 1906 * Walter Energy, a metallurgical coal producer for the global steel industry * Walter Aircraft Engines, Czech manufacturer of aero-engines Films and television * ''Walter'' (1982 film), a British television drama film * Walter Vetrivel, a 1993 Tamil crime drama film * ''Walter'' (2014 film), a British television crime drama * ''Walter'' (2015 film), an American comedy-drama film * ''Walter'' (2020 film), an Indian crime drama film * '' W*A*L*T*E*R'', a 1984 pilot for a spin-off of the TV series ''M*A*S*H'' ...
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Elias Magnus Fries
Elias Magnus Fries (15 August 1794 – 8 February 1878) was a Swedish mycologist and botanist. Career Fries was born at Femsjö ( Hylte Municipality), Småland, the son of the pastor there. He attended school in Växjö. He acquired an extensive knowledge of flowering plants from his father. In 1811 Fries entered Lund University where he obtained a doctorate in 1814. In the same year he was appointed an associate professorship in botany. He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and in 1824, became a full professor. In 1834 he became Borgström professor (Swed. ''Borgströmianska professuren'', a chair endowed by Erik Eriksson Borgström, 1708–1770) in applied economics at Uppsala University. The position was changed to "professor of botany and applied economics" in 1851. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1849. That year he was also appointed director of the Uppsala University Botani ...
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Zoll
Zoll may refer to: * Zoll, abbreviation for the German Bundeszollverwaltung (Federal Customs Service) * Zoll, German unit of length, of a Fuß, similar to the Imperial Inch People * Andrzej Zoll (born 1942), Polish lawyer, former judge and president of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal * Carl Zoll (1899–1973), an American professional football player who was an original member of the Green Bay Packers * Dick Zoll, player in the National Football League for the Cleveland Rams and Green Bay Packers from 1937 to 1939 as a guard and tackle * Franz Joseph Zoll, (1772–1833), a German sculptor and painter * Kilian Zoll (1818–1860), a Swedish artist * Martin Zoll (1900–1967), a professional football player who was an original member of the Green Bay Packers * Paul Zoll (1911–1999), American cardiologist who was one of the pioneers in the development of the cardiac pacemaker and defibrillator * Samuel Zoll (born 1934), an American lawyer, judge and politic ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ...
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Corticioid Fungi
The corticioid fungi are a group of fungi in the Basidiomycota typically having effused, smooth basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that are formed on the undersides of dead tree trunks or branches. They are sometimes colloquially called crust fungi or patch fungi. Originally such fungi were referred to the genus '' Corticium'' ("corticioid" means ''Corticium''-like) and subsequently to the family ''Corticiaceae'', but it is now known that all corticioid species are not necessarily closely related. The fact that they look similar is an example of convergent evolution. Since they are often studied as a group, it is convenient to retain the informal (non-taxonomic) name of "corticioid fungi" and this term is frequently used in research papersLarsson K-H, Larsson E, Koljalg U. (2004). High phylogenetic diversity among corticioid homobasidiomycetes. ''Mycological Research'' 108: 983–1002. and other texts. History The genus ''Corticium'' was established by Persoon in 1794 for fungi having sm ...
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Physalacriaceae
The Physalacriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. Species in the family have a widespread distribution, ranging from the Arctic, (''Rhizomarasmius''), to the tropics, e.g. ''Gloiocephala'', and from marine sites (''Mycaureola'') and fresh waters (''Gloiocephala'') to semiarid forests ('' Xerula''). Description Most species in the Physalacriaceae form fruit bodies with caps and stipes. They have a monomitic hyphal system (wherein only generative hypha are produced), and clamp connections are present in the hyphae. Basidia (spore-bearing cells) are club-shaped with two to four sterigmata. The basidiospores generally have ellipsoidal, spindle-like (fusiform), cylindrical, or tear-drop (lacrimiform) shapes; they are thin-walled, hyaline, and do not react with Melzer's reagent. The family also contains corticioid fungi (in genus ''Cylindrobasidium'') and a secotioid species (''Guyanagaster necrorhiza''). Taxonomy The family was originally defined by Englis ...
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Circumscription (taxonomy)
In biological taxonomy, circumscription is the content of a taxon, that is, the delimitation of which subordinate taxa are parts of that taxon. If we determine that species X, Y, and Z belong in Genus A, and species T, U, V, and W belong in Genus B, those are our circumscriptions of those two genera. Another systematist might determine that T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z all belong in genus A. Agreement on circumscriptions is not governed by the Codes of Zoological or Botanical Nomenclature, and must be reached by scientific consensus. A goal of biological taxonomy is to achieve a stable circumscription for every taxon. This goal conflicts, at times, with the goal of achieving a natural classification that reflects the evolutionary history of divergence of groups of organisms. Balancing these two goals is a work in progress, and the circumscriptions of many taxa that had been regarded as stable for decades are in upheaval in the light of rapid developments in molecular phylogene ...
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Cylindrobasidium Albulum
''Cylindrobasidium'' is a genus of corticioid fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. circumscribed by Swiss mycologist Walter Jülich in 1974, , Index Fungorum lists eight species in the genus. Species *'' Cylindrobasidium albulum'' *''Cylindrobasidium argenteum'' *'' Cylindrobasidium corrugum'' *'' Cylindrobasidium eucalypti'' *''Cylindrobasidium evolvens ''Cylindrobasidium'' is a genus of corticioid fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. circumscribed by Swiss mycologist Walter Jülich in 1974, , Index Fungorum lists eight species in the genus. Species *'' Cylindrobasidium albulum'' *''Cylindro ...'' *'' Cylindrobasidium laeve'' *'' Cylindrobasidium parasiticum'' *'' Cylindrobasidium torrendii'' References Polyporales genera Physalacriaceae Taxa named by Walter Jülich {{Physalacriaceae-stub ...
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Cylindrobasidium Argenteum
''Cylindrobasidium'' is a genus of corticioid fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. circumscribed by Swiss mycologist Walter Jülich Walter may refer to: People * Walter (name), both a surname and a given name * Little Walter, American blues harmonica player Marion Walter Jacobs (1930–1968) * Gunther (wrestler), Austrian professional wrestler and trainer Walter Hahn (born 1 ... in 1974, , Index Fungorum lists eight species in the genus. Species *'' Cylindrobasidium albulum'' *'' Cylindrobasidium argenteum'' *'' Cylindrobasidium corrugum'' *'' Cylindrobasidium eucalypti'' *'' Cylindrobasidium evolvens'' *'' Cylindrobasidium laeve'' *'' Cylindrobasidium parasiticum'' *'' Cylindrobasidium torrendii'' References Polyporales genera Physalacriaceae Taxa named by Walter Jülich {{Physalacriaceae-stub ...
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Cylindrobasidium Corrugum
''Cylindrobasidium'' is a genus of corticioid fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. circumscribed by Swiss mycologist Walter Jülich in 1974, , Index Fungorum lists eight species in the genus. Species *''Cylindrobasidium albulum'' *''Cylindrobasidium argenteum'' *'' Cylindrobasidium corrugum'' *'' Cylindrobasidium eucalypti'' *''Cylindrobasidium evolvens ''Cylindrobasidium'' is a genus of corticioid fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. circumscribed by Swiss mycologist Walter Jülich in 1974, , Index Fungorum lists eight species in the genus. Species *'' Cylindrobasidium albulum'' *''Cylindro ...'' *'' Cylindrobasidium laeve'' *'' Cylindrobasidium parasiticum'' *'' Cylindrobasidium torrendii'' References Polyporales genera Physalacriaceae Taxa named by Walter Jülich {{Physalacriaceae-stub ...
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