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Crimean Tatar Literature
The earliest Crimean Tatar literary works are dated back to the times of the Golden Horde (13th-15th centuries), while its golden era took place in the times of Crimean Khanate (15th-18th centuries). History Middle Ages "Yusuf and Zulaikha, The poem about Yusuf and Zuleykha" by Mahmud Qırımlı from 13th century is regarded as the oldest work in Crimean Tatar. Among other prominent authors of that time were Ali (d. 1232),Kurnaz C., Çeltik H. Osmanlı Donemi Kırım edebiyatı. — Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı, 2000. Mahmud (13-14 c.), Mevlana Receb bin Ibrahim (d. 1386),Bursalı M. T. Kırım müellifleri. — Istanbul, 1919. Mevlana Şerefeddin bin Kemal (d. 1438) and Kemal Ummi (d. 1475). Classical period During the Golden Horde period after Crimean Tatars adopted Islam, Divan poetry or Palace poetry (Crimean: ''saray edebiyatı'') started to form. Its authors were khans and aristocrats. Famous poets of that time were Abdul-Mecid Efendi, Usein Kefeviy, Meñli ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Golden Horde
The Golden Horde, self-designated as Ulug Ulus, 'Great State' in Turkic, was originally a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire. With the fragmentation of the Mongol Empire after 1259 it became a functionally separate khanate. It is also known as the Kipchak Khanate or as the Ulus of Jochi, and replaced the earlier less organized Cuman–Kipchak confederation. After the death of Batu Khan (the founder of the Golden Horde) in 1255, his dynasty flourished for a full century, until 1359, though the intrigues of Nogai instigated a partial civil war in the late 1290s. The Horde's military power peaked during the reign of Uzbeg Khan (1312–1341), who adopted Islam. The territory of the Golden Horde at its peak extended from Siberia and Central Asia to parts of Eastern Europe from the Urals to the Danube in the west, and from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea in the south, while b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Abdulla Dermenci
{{disambiguation * Abdulla, other form of name Abd Allah * Arkin Abdulla, Uyhghur musician * Abdul Samad Abdulla, Maldivian politician and the Minister of Foreign Affairs * Shakhawan Abdulla Shakhawan Abdulla is an Iraqi politician from the Kurdistan Democratic Party. He represents Kirkuk Governorate in the Council of Representatives of Iraq The Council of Representatives ( ar, مجلس النواب, Majlis an-Nuwwāb al-ʿIrā ..., Iraqi politician Surnames of Maldivian origin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Şakir Selim
Şakir Selim (sometimes also ''Shakir Selim''; 10 April 1942 – 18 November 2008) was a Crimean Tatar poet, publicist, translator. Life Şakir Selim was born in the village of Biyuk-Ass of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Şakir, the 8th child of the family, was deported together with his family first to the Ural Mountains and then to Turkestan on May 18, 1944. When he was seven, he lost his mother. He finished his high school in 1958 in Samarkand. In 1974, Selim graduated from the Philological Faculty of Samarkand University. Şakir Selim sent his poem "Mother", written during his military service, to the ''L Lenin Bayrağı'' newspaper, which was the only press body of the Crimean Tatar language at that time in the Soviet Union. This poem dedicated to his mother was published in 1963. His poetry activity began with that. After his military service, Şakir Selim entered to the Russian Language and Literature Faculty at Samargand State University. The latest ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rustem Müyedin
Rustem is a masculine given name derived from the name, Rostam, the name of the Persian epic figure Rostam. It is spelled Рустем in Russian, Ukrainian, Kazakh, Tatar, Bosnian, Albanian, and some other languages. Given name * Rustem Adagamov, Russian blogger * Rustem Akhmetzyanov, Russian footballer * Rustem Bulatov, Russian footballer * Rustem Hayroudinoff, Russian concert pianist * Rustem Kanipov, Russian footballer * Rustem Mukhametshin (born 1984), Russian footballer * Rustam Temirgaliev (born 1976), Russian and Ukrainian politician of Volga Tatar descent * Rustem Vambery, Hungarian politician Surname * Jan Rustem (1762–1835), Lithuanian painter See also * Rüstem, the Turkish form of the name * Rostam (name) Rostam or Rustam or Rostom ( fa, رستم) is a name referring to the Persian mythical hero Rostam who was immortalized by the poet Ferdowsi in the '' Shahnameh'' (''Book of Kings''). It has been commonly used as a male Persian given name, and m . ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ervin Ümerov
Ervin may refer to: *Ervin (given name) *Ervin (surname) *Ervin Township, Howard County, Indiana, one of eleven townships in Howard County, Indiana, USA See also * Justice Ervin (other) * Earvin * Ervine * Erving (other) * Erwan * Erwin (other) * Irvin * Irvine * Irving (other) Irving may refer to: People *Irving (name), including a list of people with the name Fictional characters * Irving, the main character's love interest in Cathy (comic strip) * Lloyd Irving, the main protagonist in the ''Tales of Symphonia'' video ... * Irwin (other) * * {{Disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ayder Osman
Ayder is a yayla in Rize Province, Turkey. Etymology ''Ayder'' is the Hemshin word for "fields." Geography Ayder at is a typical yayla with no settled population; it hosts visitors during summers. The average altitude is . It is a part of Çamlıhemşin district of Rize Province. The distance to Çamlıhemşin is and to Rize is . As a resort Although well known locally, the first mention of Ayder in official papers was in 1871 when the hot springs in Ayder were noted. The temperature of the water is 550C (1310F). However, the most attractive feature of Ayder is its dense forestry and a number of waterfalls nearby. In 1987 the location was declared a tourist center by the government. Ayder is famous for its rhododendron ''Rhododendron'' (; from Ancient Greek ''rhódon'' "rose" and ''déndron'' "tree") is a very large genus of about 1,024 species of woody plants in the heath family (Ericaceae). They can be either evergreen or deciduous. Most species are nativ . ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yusuf Bolat
Yusuf Memet oğlu Bolat (pen name Ainur; ; – 22 October 1986) was a Crimean Tatar writer, playwright, journalist, and newspaper editor. Early life and education He was born on in Alushta, Crimea to an extremely poor family. Due to poverty, his father gave him up as a servant to a wealthy family when he was young. Forced to work from a young age, after the Russian Revolution he was able to study, and he graduated from a small village school in Yalta in 1924 and then entered the Yalta Pedagogical College. He began his writing career when he was still a student. After graduating from the Yalta Pedagogical College he joined the Yalta District Komsomol Committee. In 1931 he entered the Crimean Tatar Language and Literature Faculty of the Simferopol Pedagogical Institute. He became a member of the Communist Party in 1937. Literary work His first story to be published was “The bells are ringing", which was published in 1929. Previously in 1928 he wrote a school play about the Wor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cengiz Dağcı
Cengiz Dağcı (9 March 1919 – 22 September 2011) was a Crimean Tatar novelist and poet. He wrote his works in Turkish, despite having never been in Turkey. He wrote about twenty novels about his life and his Motherland — Crimea. He was born in Gurzuf, Crimea, but grew up in Kızıltaş village (now Krasnokamianka). His first two poems were published in the Crimean newspaper in 1936. He entered Simferopol Pedagogical Institute in 1937. However, he did not graduate from it because of mobilizing to the Red Army in 1940. He was taken hostage by the Nazis in 1941 and survived Nazi labour camps. In 1946, Dağcı and Regina, his wife, settled in London, where he would live until his death. He began to write novels in Turkish in 1958. His novel "Letters to my mother" was named "the best novel" by the Turkish Writers' Union in 1988. The Turkish Society of Scientists and Writers awarded him for outstanding contributions to Turkic literature in 1993. Cengiz Dağcı died on 22 Septemb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Deportation Of The Crimean Tatars
The deportation of the Crimean Tatars ( crh, Qırımtatar halqınıñ sürgünligi, Cyrillic: Къырымтатар халкъынынъ сюргюнлиги) or the Sürgünlik ('exile') was the ethnic cleansing and cultural genocide of at least 191,044 Crimean Tatars carried out by the Soviet authorities from 18 to 20 May 1944, which was supervised by Lavrentiy Beria, head of Soviet state security and the secret police, and which was ordered by the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. Within those three days, the NKVD used cattle trains to deport mostly women, children, and the elderly, even Communist Party members and Red Army members, to mostly the Uzbek SSR, several thousand kilometres away. They were one of the several ethnicities who were subjected to Stalin's policy of population transfer in the Soviet Union. The deportation was officially presented as collective punishment for the claimed collaboration of some Crimean Tatars with Nazi Germany, but modern experts say tha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Abdulla Özenbaşlı
{{disambiguation * Abdulla, other form of name Abd Allah * Arkin Abdulla, Uyhghur musician * Abdul Samad Abdulla, Maldivian politician and the Minister of Foreign Affairs * Shakhawan Abdulla Shakhawan Abdulla is an Iraqi politician from the Kurdistan Democratic Party. He represents Kirkuk Governorate in the Council of Representatives of Iraq The Council of Representatives ( ar, مجلس النواب, Majlis an-Nuwwāb al-ʿIrā ..., Iraqi politician Surnames of Maldivian origin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
