Coffee Production In Panama
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Coffee Production In Panama
Coffee production in Panama was occurring in the Boquete, Boquete Valley by the early 20th century, although coffee was growing wild all over the Pacific coast region of Panama by this time, when production did not match domestic consumption. The International Coffee Organization (ICO) has grouped mild ''Coffea arabica, arabica'' as the variety of coffee that is grown in Panama. The best quality of coffee in Panama is grown in Boquete. In the ''Coffee Review'' of 2008, two Panamanian coffees have received higher rating and fetched record prices than the coffee from Costa Rica. This is mainly due to the unprecedented success of the Geisha (coffee), Geisha varietal. This varietal originated from and arrived via Tanzania and Costa Rica in the 1960s in Panama. But only in 2004, its outstanding taste profile was recognized. In 2019 one pound of Panama Geisha beans fetched $1,029 in an auction. Plantations The coffee varieties grown are 82 percent of arabica and 18 percent of robusta. A ...
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Food And Agriculture Organization
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; . (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition and food security. Its Latin motto, , translates to "let there be bread". It was founded on 16 October 1945. The FAO comprises 195 members, including 194 countries and the European Union. Its headquarters is in Rome, Italy, and it maintains regional and field offices worldwide, operating in over 130 countries. It helps governments and development agencies coordinate their activities to improve and develop agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and land and water resources. It also conducts research, provides technical assistance to projects, operates educational and training programs, and collects agricultural output, production, and development data. The FAO is governed by a biennial conference representing each member country and the European Union, which elects a 49-member executive cou ...
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List Of Countries By Coffee Production
This is a list of countries by coffee production, based on data from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) for 2023. This data covers the production of green coffee beans, the primary ingredient in the production of processed coffee. Roasting and packaging of ground coffee often takes place after it has been exported from the producing nation; see the separate list of countries by coffee exports. Coffee is a cash crop in many areas, with the amount produced for export significantly in excess of local demand. Several of these countries maintain substantial supply-chain relations with the world's largest coffeehouse chains and enterprises. Often these coffeehouse chains pay a premium above market price in order to alleviate fair trade and sustainable farming concerns. Developing countries that participate in the coffee market wield considerable influence on global coffee economics. File:Countries by Coffee Export.png, A world map of countries by coffee production, 20 ...
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Hypothenemus Hampei
''Hypothenemus hampei'', the coffee berry borer, is a small beetle native to Africa. It is the most harmful insect pest of coffee worldwide. Spanish common names of the insect include ''barrenador del café'' (coffee borer), ''gorgojo del café'' (coffee weevil), and ''broca del café'' (coffee drill). Description The female ''Hypothenemus hampei'' have two larval stages, while the males only have one; each larval phase lasts 10 to 26 days. The adults are small black beetles with strong mandibles. The females can be anywhere from 1.4–1.8 millimeters long, with the males being slightly smaller at around 1.2–1.6 millimeters long. Female beetles can fly short distances, while the males cannot, as they have less developed wings compared to the females. ''Hypothenemus hampei'' is sometimes mistaken for the false coffee berry borers ('' H. obscurus'' and '' H. seriatus'') and '' Xylosandrus'' (Scolytidae), but these species do not enter the coffee bean endosperm. Life cycle The m ...
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Mycena Citricolor
''Mycena citricolor'' is a species of mushroom-forming fungus in the family Mycenaceae. It is a plant pathogen producing leaf spots on coffee plants. This fungus causes the disease commonly known as American Leaf Spot. ''Mycena citricolor'' affects coffee plants, primarily in Latin America, but can grow on other plants as well. This fungus can grow on all parts of the coffee plant including the leaves, stems and fruits. When grown on the leaves, ''Mycena citricolor'' results in leaves with holes that often fall from the plant. Description The ''Mycena'' fungus can be identified growing on somewhat circular, brown spots on coffee leaves. The brown spots are caused by the presence of the parasitic fungus and by looking at the leaves closely, small mushrooms with luminescence can be seen. The fungi's luminescence is active in the presence and absence of light. Its luminescence is also affected by the temperature of its environment. See also * List of bioluminescent fungi Thi ...
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Bocas Del Toro Province
Bocas del Toro (; meaning "Mouths of the Bull") is a Provinces of Panama, province of Panama. Its area is 4,643.9 square kilometers, comprising the mainland and nine main islands. The province consists of the Bocas del Toro Archipelago, Bahía Almirante (Almirante Bay), Chiriquí Lagoon, and adjacent mainland. The capital is the city of Bocas Town, Bocas del Toro, Bocas del Toro (or Bocas Town) on Isla Colón (Colón Island). Other major cities or towns include Almirante, Bocas del Toro, Almirante and Changuinola. The province has a population of 159,228 as of 2023. Christopher Columbus and his crew Fourth voyage of Columbus, first visited the area in 1502. Bocas del Toro borders the Caribbean Sea to the north, Limón Province of Costa Rica and the Naso Tjër Di Comarca to the west, Chiriquí Province to the south, and Ngöbe-Buglé Comarca to the east. The Río Sixaola forms part of the Costa Rica–Panama border, border with Costa Rica. A newly constructed bridge spans the river ...
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Ngäbe
The Ngäbe are an Indigenous people within the territories of present-day Panama and Costa Rica in Central America. The Ngäbe mostly live within the Ngäbe-Buglé comarca in the Western Panamanian provinces of Veraguas, Chiriquí and Bocas del Toro. They also have five Indigenous territories in southwestern Costa Rica, encompassing 23,600 hectares: Coto Brus, Abrojos Montezuma, Conte Burica, Altos de San Antonio and Guaymi de Osa. In the early 21st century, there are approximately 200,000-250,000 speakers of the Ngäbere language. ''Guaymí'' is an outdated name, derived by the Spanish colonists from the Buglere term for this people (''guaymiri''). Local newspapers and other media often alternatively spell the name Ngäbe as ''Ngobe'' or ''Ngöbe'' because Spanish does not contain the sound represented by ''ä'', a low-back rounded ''a'', slightly higher than the English ''aw'' in the word ''saw''. Spanish speakers hear ''ä'' as either an ''o'' or an ''a''. Ngäbe means "pe ...
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Panama
Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America, bordering South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. Its capital and largest city is Panama City, whose metropolitan area is home to nearly half of the country's over million inhabitants. Before the arrival of Spanish Empire, Spanish colonists in the 16th century, Panama was inhabited by a number of different Indigenous peoples of Panama, indigenous tribes. It Independence Act of Panama, broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran Colombia, a union of Viceroyalty of New Granada, Nueva Granada, Ecuador, and Venezuela. After Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada eventually became the Republic of Colombia. With the backing of the United States, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, allowing the construction of the Panama Ca ...
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Volcan Baru
Volcan or Volcán may refer to: Places *Volcán, Panama, town in Panama *Volcán (Jujuy), town in Argentina Other uses *Volcan (mining company), Peruvian mining company *Volcán River, Chile *Volcán Lake, Bolivia *Volcán (album), a 1978 album by José José People with the surname *Erin Volcán (born 1984), Venezuelan swimmer *Mickey Volcan (born 1962), Canadian ice hockey player *Mike Volcan (1932–2013), Canadian football player *Ramón Volcán (born 1956), Venezuelan swimmer See also *Vulcan (other) *Vulkan (other) *Volcano (other) A volcano is a geological landform usually generated by the eruption through a vent in a planet's surface of magma. Volcano may also refer to: Geographical Islands * Taal Volcano, also known as Volcano Island, in the Philippines * Volcano I ... * Volcanic (other) {{disambiguation, geo, surname ...
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