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Clip Font
fonts or split fonts are non-Unicode fonts that assign glyphs of Brahmic scripts, such as Devanagari, at code positions intended for glyphs of the Latin script or to produce glyphs not found in Unicode by using its Private Use Area (PUA). Comparison Brahmic scripts have an inherent vowel without attached diacritics. Vowels (excluding the inherent vowel) that immediately follow a consonant are written as a diacritic. For example, a Devanagari consonant in ‘base form’ in Unicode is ‘घ’ /ɡʱə/ where the inherent vowel is ‘अ’ /ə/. If the vowel ‘आ’ /aː/ were to follow this Devanagari consonant, then the ‘ा’ diacritic is attached resulting in ‘घा’. Consonants that are a part of conjunct clusters may assume a conjunct form such as ‘घ्‍ ‘ in Devanagari. Consonant–consonant clusters Devanagari consonants that are a part of conjunct clusters (except for the final consonant in a conjunct cluster, which is in its ‘base form’ ...
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Unicode
Unicode or ''The Unicode Standard'' or TUS is a character encoding standard maintained by the Unicode Consortium designed to support the use of text in all of the world's writing systems that can be digitized. Version 16.0 defines 154,998 Character (computing), characters and 168 script (Unicode), scripts used in various ordinary, literary, academic, and technical contexts. Unicode has largely supplanted the previous environment of a myriad of incompatible character sets used within different locales and on different computer architectures. The entire repertoire of these sets, plus many additional characters, were merged into the single Unicode set. Unicode is used to encode the vast majority of text on the Internet, including most web pages, and relevant Unicode support has become a common consideration in contemporary software development. Unicode is ultimately capable of encoding more than 1.1 million characters. The Unicode character repertoire is synchronized with Univers ...
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Kiran Fonts
Kiran () is a free Devanagari typeface and a non-Unicode clip font created by Kiran Bhave first released in 1999. History In 1999 Kiran Bhave could not find a suitable font for typing Marathi that was free after considerable searching. Thus, he was inspired to create a new typeface. Description The keyboard layout is an enhanced version of the Shivaji typeface and have the same keyboard layout.{{Cite web, url = http://marathi.indiatyping.com/index.php/marathi-keyboard, title = Marathi Typing Keyboard , Kiran , Inscript , Phonetic Keyboard.html, date = , accessdate = 2 December 2014, website = Marathi Typing, publisher = , last = , first = , archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140626192201/http://marathi.indiatyping.com/index.php/marathi-keyboard, archivedate=26 June 2014 The typeface is used create websites using the Devanagari script. Creator Kiran Bhave (Marathi: किरण भावे) is from Sanpada (East), Navi Mumbai. Timeline * 1999: kiran.ttf was created * ...
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Devanagari Typography
Devanagari ( ; in script: , , ) is an Indic script used in the Indian subcontinent. It is a left-to-right abugida (a type of segmental writing system), based on the ancient ''Brāhmī'' script. It is one of the official scripts of India and Nepal. It was developed in, and was in regular use by, the 8th century CE. It had achieved its modern form by 1000 CE. The Devanāgarī script, composed of 48 primary characters, including 14 vowels and 34 consonants, is the fourth most widely adopted writing system in the world, being used for over 120 languages, the most popular of which is Hindi (). The orthography of this script reflects the pronunciation of the language. Unlike the Latin alphabet, the script has no concept of letter case, meaning the script is a unicameral alphabet. It is written from left to right, has a strong preference for symmetrical, rounded shapes within squared outlines, and is recognisable by a horizontal line, known as a , that runs along the top of full ...
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TSCII
Tamil Script Code for Information Interchange (TSCII) is a coding scheme for representing the Tamil script. The lower 128 codepoints are plain ASCII, the upper 128 codepoints are TSCII-specific. After long years of being used on the Internet by private agreement only, it was successfully registered with the IANA in 2007. TSCII encodes the characters in visual (written) order, paralleling the use of the Tamil Typewriter. Unicode, instead, uses the logical order encoding strategy for Tamil, following ISCII, in contrast to the case of Thai, where the visual order encoding grandfathered by TIS-620 was adopted. The government of Tamil Nadu endorses its own TAB/TAM standards for 8-bit encoding and other, older encoding schemes can still be found on the web. The free etext collection aProject Maduraiuses the TSCII encoding, but has already started to provide Unicode versions. History The need for a common encoding for Tamil was felt by members of various mailing list based forums in ...
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Tamil All Character Encoding
Tamil All Character Encoding (TACE16) is a scheme for encoding the Tamil script in the Private Use Area of Unicode, implementing a syllabary-based character model differing from the modified-ISCII model used by Unicode's existing Tamil implementation. Keyboard drivers and fonts The keyboard driver for this encoding scheme is available on the Tamil Virtual Academy website for free.Tamil Nadu Government's Order(G.O.), Keyboard Drivers and Fonts
It uses Tamil 99 and Tamil Typewriter s, which are approved by the

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Pi Font
In typography, a dingbat (sometimes more formally known as a printer's ornament or printer's character) is an ornament, specifically, a glyph used in typesetting, often employed to create box frames (similar to box-drawing characters), or as a dinkus (section divider). Some of the dingbat symbols have been used as signature marks or used in bookbinding to order sections. In the computer industry, a dingbat font or pi font is a computer font that has symbols and shapes located at the code points normally designated for alphabetical or numeric characters. This practice was necessitated by the limited number of code points available in 20th century operating systems. Modern computer fonts containing dingbats are based on Unicode encoding, which has unique code points for dingbat glyphs. Examples Examples of characters included in Unicode (ITC Zapf Dingbats series 100 and others): Dingbats Unicode block Unicode provides code points for many commonly used dingbats, as list ...
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ISO/IEC 646
ISO/IEC 646 ''Information technology — ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange'', is an International Organization for Standardization, ISO/International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC standard in the field of character encoding. It is equivalent to the Ecma International, ECMA standard ECMA-6 and developed in cooperation with ASCII at least since 1964. The first version of ECMA-6 had been published in 1965, based on work the ECMA's Technical Committee TC1 had carried out since December 1960. The first edition of ISO/IEC 646 was published in 1973, and the most recent, third, edition in 1991. ISO/IEC 646 specifies a 7-bit character code from which several national standards are derived. It allocates a set of 82 unique graphic characters to 7-bit code points, known as the ''invariant'' (INV) or ''basic character set'', including letters of the ISO basic Latin alphabet, Numerical digit, digits, and some common English language, English pun ...
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ISCII
Indian Standard Code for Information Interchange (ISCII) is a coding scheme for representing various writing systems of India. It encodes the main Indic scripts and a Roman transliteration. The supported scripts are: Eastern Nagari, Bengali–Assamese, Devanagari, Gujarāti script, Gujarati, Gurmukhi, Kannada script, Kannada, Malayalam script, Malayalam, Odia script, Odia, Tamil script, Tamil, and Telugu script, Telugu. ISCII does not encode the writing systems of India that are based on Persian language, Persian, but its writing system switching codes nonetheless provide for Kashmiri language, Kashmiri, Sindhi language, Sindhi, Urdu, Persian language, Persian, Pashto language, Pashto and Arabic. The Persian-based writing systems were subsequently encoded in the Perso-Arabic Script Code for Information Interchange, PASCII encoding. ISCII has not been widely used outside certain government institutions, although a variant without the mechanism was used on classic Mac OS, Mac OS De ...
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Kruti Dev
Kruti Dev (Devanagari: कृतिदेव) is Devanagari typeface and non-Unicode clip font typeface which uses the keyboard layout of Remington's typewriters. In north Indian states many public service commissions conduct their clerk A clerk is a white-collar worker who conducts record keeping as well as general office tasks, or a worker who performs similar sales-related tasks in a retail environment. The responsibilities of clerical workers commonly include Records managem ..., stenographer, data entry operator's typing exams using the Kruti Dev typeface. Historically, familiarity with Remington's typewriters could facilitate learning to type on a computer using this font as they use a similar keyboard. It was released nearly in 1997 and designed by Kruti Dev Ram. DevLys to unicodeconverters are widely used for converting text between these two formats, particularly in regions and industries where DevLys is a standard font for Hindi typing. References {{Reflist ...
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Kiran (typeface)
Kiran () is a free Devanagari typeface and a non-Unicode clip font created by Kiran Bhave first released in 1999. History In 1999 Kiran Bhave could not find a suitable font for typing Marathi that was free after considerable searching. Thus, he was inspired to create a new typeface. Description The keyboard layout is an enhanced version of the Shivaji typeface and have the same keyboard layout.{{Cite web, url = http://marathi.indiatyping.com/index.php/marathi-keyboard, title = Marathi Typing Keyboard , Kiran , Inscript , Phonetic Keyboard.html, date = , accessdate = 2 December 2014, website = Marathi Typing, publisher = , last = , first = , archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140626192201/http://marathi.indiatyping.com/index.php/marathi-keyboard, archivedate=26 June 2014 The typeface is used create websites using the Devanagari script. Creator Kiran Bhave (Marathi: किरण भावे) is from Sanpada (East), Navi Mumbai. Timeline * 1999: kiran.ttf was created ...
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Android (operating System)
Android is an operating system based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software, open-source software, designed primarily for touchscreen-based mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computer, tablets. Android has historically been developed by a consortium of developers known as the Open Handset Alliance, but its most widely used version is primarily developed by Google. First released in 2008, Android is the world's Usage share of operating systems, most widely used operating system; the latest version, released on June 10, 2025, is Android 16. At its core, the operating system is known as the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) and is free and open-source software (FOSS) primarily licensed under the Apache License. However, most devices run the proprietary software, proprietary Android version developed by Google, which ships with additional proprietary closed-source software pre-installed, most notably Google Mobile Services (GMS), which ...
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Unix
Unix (, ; trademarked as UNIX) is a family of multitasking, multi-user computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T Unix, whose development started in 1969 at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and others. Initially intended for use inside the Bell System, AT&T licensed Unix to outside parties in the late 1970s, leading to a variety of both academic and commercial Unix variants from vendors including University of California, Berkeley ( BSD), Microsoft (Xenix), Sun Microsystems ( SunOS/ Solaris), HP/ HPE ( HP-UX), and IBM ( AIX). The early versions of Unix—which are retrospectively referred to as " Research Unix"—ran on computers such as the PDP-11 and VAX; Unix was commonly used on minicomputers and mainframes from the 1970s onwards. It distinguished itself from its predecessors as the first portable operating system: almost the entire operating system is written in the C programming language (in 1973), which allows U ...
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