Chondracris Capensis
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Chondracris Capensis
''Chondracris'' is a genus of grasshoppers in the subfamily Cyrtacanthacridinae erected by Boris Uvarov in 1923. Species records are distributed throughout Asia: from India, southern China, Korea, Japan, Indo-China and Java. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists the following (other species have now been placed in the genus '' Ritchiella''): # '' Chondracris bengalensis'' Mungai, 1992 # '' Chondracris rosea'' (De Geer, 1773) - type species (as ''Acrydium roseum'' De Geer) Note: a third species '' Chondracris capensis'' remains ''nomen dubium In binomial nomenclature, a ''nomen dubium'' (Latin for "doubtful name", plural ''nomina dubia'') is a scientific name that is of unknown or doubtful application. Zoology In case of a ''nomen dubium,'' it may be impossible to determine whether a ...''. References External links * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q10450932 Acrididae genera Cyrtacanthacridinae Orthoptera of Asia Orthoptera of Indo-China Taxa named by Boris Uvarov ...
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Cyrtacanthacridinae
The Cyrtacanthacridinae are a subfamily of Orthoptera: Caelifera in the family Acrididae. They are sometimes referred-to as bird locusts, ''criquets voyageurs'' in French-speaking Africa, and ''Knarrschrecken'' in German. It includes species of locusts, short-horned grasshoppers that undergo phase polymorphism and are among the most important pests of sub-Saharan Africa; they include the desert locust and the red locust, with the related Bombay locust in Asia. One of the characteristics of members of this subfamily is the prominent peg between the forelegs: hence the name for the Australian Spur-throated locust. Genera The following genera have been included with a single tribe separated: Cyrtacanthacridini Auth. Kirby, 1910; worldwide distribution (mostly tropical and sub-tropical) # '' Anacridium'' Uvarov, 1923 # '' Chondracris'' Uvarov, 1923 # '' Cyrtacanthacris'' Walker, 1870 # '' Nomadacris'' Uvarov, 1923 - monotypic ''N. septemfaciata'' # '' Ornithacris'' Uvarov, 1 ...
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Boris Uvarov
Sir Boris Petrovitch Uvarov (3 November 1886 – 18 March 1970) was a Russian-British entomologist best known for his work on the biology and ecology of locusts. He has been called the father of acridology. Biography Boris Petrovitch Uvarov was born in Ural'sk, in the Russian Empire (now Oral, Kazakhstan), the youngest of three sons of Pyotr P. Uvarov, a state bank employee, and his wife, Aleksandra. His interest in natural history was aided in young life by his father's gift of six volumes of Brehm's ''Tierleben''. He went to a school in Uralsk from 1895 to 1902 where he was encouraged by S. M. Zhuravlev. He then studied briefly at the School of Mining at Ekaterinoslav (now Dnipro) but transferred in 1906 to study biology in the Saint Petersburg State University, graduating in 1910. He was influenced by the teachings of Shimkevitch, Wagner, and Palladin but enjoyed most the meetings of the Russian Entomological Society where he was influenced by, among others, D. N. Borodi, a ...
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Ritchiella
''Ritchiella'' is a genus of grasshoppers in the subfamily Cyrtacanthacridinae The Cyrtacanthacridinae are a subfamily of Orthoptera: Caelifera in the family Acrididae. They are sometimes referred-to as bird locusts, ''criquets voyageurs'' in French-speaking Africa, and ''Knarrschrecken'' in German. It includes species of ... with species found in Africa.Mungai. 1992. ''Tropical Zoology'' 5(2):262, 265. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Ritchiella'': * '' Ritchiella asperata'' ( Bolívar, 1882) * '' Ritchiella baumanni'' (Karsch, 1896) * '' Ritchiella rungwensis'' Mungai, 1992 * '' Ritchiella sanguinea'' (Sjöstedt, 1912) * '' Ritchiella uvarovi'' (Sjöstedt, 1924) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10655883 Cyrtacanthacridinae ...
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Chondracris Bengalensis
''Chondracris'' is a genus of grasshoppers in the subfamily Cyrtacanthacridinae erected by Boris Uvarov in 1923. Species records are distributed throughout Asia: from India, southern China, Korea, Japan, Indo-China and Java. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists the following (other species have now been placed in the genus ''Ritchiella''): # '' Chondracris bengalensis'' Mungai, 1992 # '' Chondracris rosea'' (De Geer, 1773) - type species (as ''Acrydium roseum'' De Geer) Note: a third species ''Chondracris capensis'' remains ''nomen dubium In binomial nomenclature, a ''nomen dubium'' (Latin for "doubtful name", plural ''nomina dubia'') is a scientific name that is of unknown or doubtful application. Zoology In case of a ''nomen dubium,'' it may be impossible to determine whether a ...''. References External links * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q10450932 Acrididae genera Cyrtacanthacridinae Orthoptera of Asia Orthoptera of Indo-China Taxa named by Boris Uvarov ...
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Nomen Dubium
In binomial nomenclature, a ''nomen dubium'' (Latin for "doubtful name", plural ''nomina dubia'') is a scientific name that is of unknown or doubtful application. Zoology In case of a ''nomen dubium,'' it may be impossible to determine whether a specimen belongs to that group or not. This may happen if the original type series (i. e. holotype, isotype, syntype or paratype) is lost or destroyed. The zoological and botanical codes allow for a new type specimen, or neotype, to be chosen in this case. A name may also be considered a ''nomen dubium'' if its name-bearing type is fragmentary or lacking important diagnostic features (this is often the case for species known only as fossils). To preserve stability of names, the ''International Code of Zoological Nomenclature'' allows a new type specimen, or neotype, to be chosen for a ''nomen dubium'' in this case. 75.5. Replacement of unidentifiable name-bearing type by a neotype. When an author considers that the taxonomic identity ...
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Acrididae Genera
Acrididae are the predominant family of grasshoppers, comprising some 10,000 of the 11,000 species of the entire suborder Caelifera. The Acrididae are best known because all locusts (swarming grasshoppers) are of the Acrididae. The subfamily Oedipodinae is sometimes classified as a distinct family Oedipodidae in the superfamily Acridoidea. Acrididae grasshoppers are characterized by relatively short and stout antennae (so they may be called "short-horned grasshoppers"Borror, Donald J. and Richard E. White. ''A Field Guide to the Insects of America North of Mexico.'' Houghton Mifflin, Boston: 1970. p. 78), and tympanal organ, tympana on the side of the first abdominal segment. Subfamilies The ''Orthoptera Species File'' (September 2021) lists the following subfamilies of Acrididae. The numbers of genera and species are approximate and may change over time. * Acridinae MacLeay, 1821 (140 genera, 470 species), Worldwide: temperate and tropical * Calliptaminae Jacobson, 1905 ...
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Orthoptera Of Asia
Orthoptera () is an order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets, including closely related insects, such as the bush crickets or katydids and wētā. The order is subdivided into two suborders: Caelifera – grasshoppers, locusts, and close relatives; and Ensifera – crickets and close relatives. More than 20,000 species are distributed worldwide. The insects in the order have incomplete metamorphosis, and produce sound (known as a "stridulation") by rubbing their wings against each other or their legs, the wings or legs containing rows of corrugated bumps. The tympanum, or ear, is located in the front tibia in crickets, mole crickets, and bush crickets or katydids, and on the first abdominal segment in the grasshoppers and locusts. These organisms use vibrations to locate other individuals. Grasshoppers and other orthopterans are able to fold their wings (i.e. they are members of Neoptera). Etymology The name is derived from the Greek meaning ...
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