Chlororustica
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Chlororustica
''Chlororustica'' is a genus of green algae, in the family Chlorococcaceae. Its sole species is ''Chlororustica terrestris'', synonym ''Ettlia terrestris'', a fresh-water alga which grows on rocks or in soil, and has been identified in the Arctic, Tajikistan Tajikistan (, ; tg, Тоҷикистон, Tojikiston; russian: Таджикистан, Tadzhikistan), officially the Republic of Tajikistan ( tg, Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Jumhurii Tojikiston), is a landlocked country in Centr ..., Europe and Jamaica. References Sphaeropleales Sphaeropleales genera Monotypic algae genera {{Chlorophyceae-stub ...
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Green Algae
The green algae (singular: green alga) are a group consisting of the Prasinodermophyta and its unnamed sister which contains the Chlorophyta and Charophyta/ Streptophyta. The land plants ( Embryophytes) have emerged deep in the Charophyte alga as sister of the Zygnematophyceae. Since the realization that the Embryophytes emerged within the green algae, some authors are starting to properly include them. The completed clade that includes both green algae and embryophytes is monophyletic and is referred to as the clade Viridiplantae and as the kingdom Plantae. The green algae include unicellular and colonial flagellates, most with two flagella per cell, as well as various colonial, coccoid and filamentous forms, and macroscopic, multicellular seaweeds. There are about 22,000 species of green algae. Many species live most of their lives as single cells, while other species form coenobia (colonies), long filaments, or highly differentiated macroscopic seaweeds. A few oth ...
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Chlorococcaceae
Chlorococcaceae is a family of green algae, in the order Chlamydomonadales. List of genera * ''Apodochloris'' * ''Bracteacoccus'' * ''Chlorococcopsis'' * ''Chlorococcum'' * ''Chlorohippotes'' * ''Chlorotetraedron'' * ''Closteridium'' * ''Coccomyxa'' * ''Cystomonas'' * ''Desmatractum'' * ''Emergococcus'' * ''Emergosphaera'' * '' Ettlia'' * ''Fasciculochloris'' * ''Ferricystis'' * '' Follicularia'' * ''Heterotetracystis'' * '' Korshikoviella'' * ''Neochloris'' * ''Neospongiococcum'' * ''Octogoniella'' * ''Oophila'' * ''Phaseolaria'' * ''Poloidion'' * ''Pseudodictyochloris'' * '' Pseudoplanophila'' * '' Pseudospongiococcum'' * '' Pseudotetracystis'' * '' Pseudotrochiscia'' * '' Schroederia'' * '' Skujaster'' * ''Spongiochloris'' * ''Sykidion'' * '' Tetracystis'' * ''Tetraedron'' * ''Trochisciopsis ''Trochisciopsis'' is a genus of green algae The green algae (singular: green alga) are a group consisting of the Prasinodermophyta and its unnamed sister which contains the Chloro ...
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Synonym (taxonomy)
The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. * In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linnaeus was the first to give a scientific name (under the currently used system of scientific nomenclature) to the Norway spruce, which he called ''Pinus abies''. This name is no longer in use, so it is now a synonym of the current scientific name, '' Picea abies''. * In zoology, moving a species from one genus to another results in a different binomen, but the name is considered an alternative combination rather than a synonym. The concept of synonymy in zoology is reserved for two names at the same rank that refers to a taxon at that rank - for example, the name ''Papilio prorsa'' Linnaeus, 1758 is a junior synonym of ''Papilio levana'' Linnaeus, 1758, being names for different seasonal forms of the species now referred to as ''Araschnia l ...
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Tajikistan
Tajikistan (, ; tg, Тоҷикистон, Tojikiston; russian: Таджикистан, Tadzhikistan), officially the Republic of Tajikistan ( tg, Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Jumhurii Tojikiston), is a landlocked country in Central Asia. It has an area of and an estimated population of 9,749,625 people. Its capital and largest city is Dushanbe. It is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east. It is separated narrowly from Pakistan by Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor. The traditional homelands of the Tajiks include present-day Tajikistan as well as parts of Afghanistan and Uzbekistan. The territory that now constitutes Tajikistan was previously home to several ancient cultures, including the city of Sarazm of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age and was later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures, including the Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestor ...
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Sphaeropleales
Sphaeropleales is an order of green algae that used to be called Chlorococcales. The order includes some of the most common freshwater planktonic algae such as '' Scenedesmus'' and '' Pediastrum''. The Spaeropleales includes vegetatively non-motile unicellular or colonial taxa that have biflagellate zoospores with flagella that are directly opposed in direction (the DO arrangement): ''Sphaeroplea'', '' Atractomorpha'', ''Neochloris'', ''Hydrodictyon'', and '' Pediastrum''. All of these taxa have basal body core connections. With an increase in the number of taxa for which sequence data are available, there is evidence of an expanded DO clade that includes additional zoosporic ('' Bracteacoccus'', '' Schroederia'') and some strictly autosporic genera such as ''Ankistrodesmus'', '' Scenedesmus'', ''Selenastrum'', and ''Monoraphidium''. The filamentous ''Microspora ''Microspora'' is a genus of green algae in the family Microsporaceae.See the NCBIbr>webpage on Microspora Data ...
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