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Chagatai (other)
Chagatai may refer to: * Chagatai Khan, the second son of Genghis Khan ** Chagatai Khanate, an area of the Mongol Empire initially ruled by Chagatai Khan ** Chagatai Khans, leaders of the Chagatai Khanate from 1227 to 1687, see List of Chagatai Khans ** Moghulistan, a breakaway kingdom from the Khanate ruled by the same family * Chagatai language, an extinct Turkic language once widely spoken in central Asia * Chagatai people, also known as Chagatai Tajiks. The origin of the people is unknown, though the name is from Chagatai Khan * Chughtai, a family name in Asia and the Middle East See also * Chagatai Turks (other) * Çağatay, a Turkish name * Joghatai Joghatai () is a city in the Central District of Joghatai County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It is named after Chagatai Khan, second son of Genghis Khan Genghis Khan ( ..., a municipality in Razavi Khorasan, Iran * Jaghatu (disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chagatai Khan
Chagatai Khan (; – 1242) was a son of Genghis Khan and a prominent figure in the early Mongol Empire. The second son of Genghis's wife Börte, Chagatai was renowned for his masterful knowledge of Mongol custom and law, which he scrupulously obeyed, and his harsh temperament. Because Genghis felt that he was too inflexible in character, most notably never accepting the legitimacy of his elder brother Jochi, he excluded Chagatai from succession to the Mongol throne. He was nevertheless a key figure in ensuring the stability of the empire after Genghis's death and during the reign of his younger brother Ögedei Khan. Chagatai held military commands alongside his brothers during the Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty in 1211 and the invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire in 1219. During the latter, he was appointed to a key role in organising logistics in addition to battlefield responsibilities, but was censured after feuding with Jochi during the Siege of Gurganj. After the ca ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chagatai Khanate
The Chagatai Khanate, also known as the Chagatai Ulus, was a Mongol and later Turkification, Turkicized khanate that comprised the lands ruled by Chagatai Khan, second son of Genghis Khan, and his descendants and successors. At its height in the late 13th century the khanate extended from the Amu Darya south of the Aral Sea to the Altai Mountains in the border of modern-day Mongolia and China, roughly corresponding to the area once ruled by the Qara Khitai (Western Liao dynasty). Initially, the rulers of the Chagatai Khanate recognized the supremacy of the Great Khan, but by the reign of Kublai Khan, Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq no longer obeyed the emperor's orders. From 1363, the Chagatais progressively lost Transoxiana to the Timurids. The reduced realm came to be known as Moghulistan, which lasted until the late 15th century, when it broke off into the Yarkent Khanate and Turpan Khanate. In 1680, the remaining Chagatai domains lost their independence to the Dzungar Khanate. Finally, the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Moghulistan
Moghulistan, also called the Moghul Khanate or the Eastern Chagatai Khanate, was a Muslims, Muslim, Mongol, and later Turkic peoples, Turkic breakaway khanate of the Chagatai Khanate and a historical geographic area north of the Tian Shan, Tengri Tagh mountain range, on the border of Central Asia and East Asia. That area today includes parts of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and northwest Xinjiang, China. The khanate nominally ruled over the area from the mid-14th century until the late 17th century. Beginning in the mid-14th century a new khanate, in the form of a nomadic tribal confederacy headed by a member of the family of Chagatai, arose in the region of the Ili River. It is therefore considered to be a continuation of the Chagatai Khanate, but it is also referred to as the ''Moghul Khanate''. In actuality, local control rested with local Mongol Dughlats or Naqshbandi Sufis in their respective oases. Although the rulers enjoyed great wealth from trade with the Ming dynasty, it wa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chagatai Language
Chagatai (, ), also known as Turki, Eastern Turkic, or Chagatai Turkic (), is an Extinct language, extinct Turkic languages, Turkic language that was once widely spoken across Central Asia. It remained the shared literary language in the region until the early 20th century. It was used across a wide geographic area including Western Turkestan, western or Russian Turkestan (i.e. parts of modern-day Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan), East Turkestan, Eastern Turkestan (where a dialect, known as Kaşğar tılı, developed), Crimea, the Volga region (such as Tatarstan and Bashkortostan), etc. Chagatai is the ancestor of the Uzbek language, Uzbek and Uyghur language, Uyghur languages. Kazakh language, Kazakh and Turkmen language, Turkmen, which are not within the Karluk branch but are in the Kipchak languages, Kipchak and Oghuz languages, Oghuz branches of the Turkic languages respectively, were nonetheless heavily influenced by Chagatai for centuries. Ali-Shir Nava'i wa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chagatai People
The Chagatai (also Chagatai Tajiks or Tajik Chagatai) were a sub-ethnic group of Tajiks living in the Surxondaryo Region of southeastern Uzbekistan and in southern Tajikistan. They were estimated to number 63,500 in 1924–25. Together with the Kharduri, the Chagatai are one of the ethnographic groups of Tajiks who maintain a distinct identity. The origin of the people is unknown, although the name ''Chagatai'' is of Mongol origin, as Chagatai Khan was a son of Genghis Khan. History The Chagatai Tajiks started being referred to as Uzbeks from the 1926 Soviet Census. Soviet historian Mikhail Khudyakov suggested that the Chagatai may have been neither fully Uzbek nor fully Tajik but rather Tajiks at some stage of Turkicisation or Uzbeks who had adopted the Tajik language. The Turkic Chagatai language is not the language of the Chagatai Tajiks. See also * Kharduri people * Tajiks Tajiks (; ; also spelled ''Tadzhiks'' or ''Tadjiks'') is the name of various Persian-s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chughtai
Chughtai or Chagatai (Urdu, ; ,) is a family name that originated in the Chagatai Khanate as taken up by the descendants and successors of Chagatai Khan who was the second son of Mongol Emperor Genghis Khan. Accordingly, some of the other descendants of the successors of Chagatai Khan in South and Central Asia use variants such as Mirza, Baig and Khan. Etymology of Chughtai The surname “Chughtai” originates from the Mongolian word “Chaghadai”, a derivative of “Chagan” meaning “white”. The suffix “-dai” is added to form “Chaghadai”. Over time, “Chaghadai” evolved into “Chughtai”, meaning, “he who is white”. People with the surname * Abdur Rahman Chughtai (1897-1975), Pakistani painter. * Ismat Chughtai (1915–1991), Indian writer * Ikram Chughtai (1941–2023), Pakistani researcher * Dr Inam ul haq Chughtai (1968), Pakistani Doctor See also * 11417 Chughtai * Chagatai Khanate * Chagatai language Chagatai (, ), also known as Turk ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Çağatay
Çağatay is a Turkish masculine name. It is also used as a family name. Chagatai Khan ( Çağatay Han in Turkish) was a son of Genghis Khan. Chagatai ruled the Chagatai Khanate from 1226 to 1242 C.E. Given name * Akif Çağatay Kılıç (born 1976), Turkish politician and government minister * Çağatay Ulusoy (born 1990), Turkish model and actor Surname * Ali Rıfat Çağatay (1867–1935), Turkish composer * Cafer Çağatay (1899–1991), Turkish footballer * Ergun Çağatay, Turkish photojournalist * Mustafa Çağatay, former prime minister of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus See also * Chagatai (other) * Chughtai Chughtai or Chagatai (Urdu, ; ,) is a family name that originated in the Chagatai Khanate as taken up by the descendants and successors of Chagatai Khan who was the second son of Mongol Emperor Genghis Khan. Accordingly, some of the other descen ..., further information * Kagatay (other) {{DEFAULTSORT:Cagatay Turkish-language surna ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Joghatai
Joghatai () is a city in the Central District of Joghatai County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It is named after Chagatai Khan, second son of Genghis Khan Genghis Khan (born Temüjin; August 1227), also known as Chinggis Khan, was the founder and first khan (title), khan of the Mongol Empire. After spending most of his life uniting the Mongols, Mongol tribes, he launched Mongol invasions and .... Demographics Population At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 6,027 in 1,636 households, when it was capital of the former Joghatai District of Sabzevar County. The following census in 2011 counted 8,212 people in 2,060 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Joghatai County. Joghatai was transferred to the new Central District as the county's capital. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 9,268 people in 2, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jaghatu (other)
Jaghatu may refer to: * Jaghatu, a Hazara tribe * Jaghatu District, Ghazni Jaghatu () is one of the largest and most populated districts of Ghazni province in Afghanistan, west of the city of Ghazni. Etymology The name ''Jaghatu'' is derived from the Turkic word Jaghatai.نژادنامه افغان، اثر: فیض ..., Afghanistan * Jaghatu District, Maidan Wardak, Afghanistan * Jaghatu river or Zarrineh river, a river in Iran {{disambiguation, geo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
