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Cerro De Garnica National Park
Cerro de Garnica National Park is a national park in Michoacán state of central Mexico. It protects 19.36 km2 in the mountains of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. Geography Cerro de Garnica National Park is located 58 km east of Morelia, in the municipalities of Ciudad Hidalgo, Michoacán, Ciudad Hidalgo and Queréndaro. It is in a portion of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt known as the Sierra de Mil Cumbres or Sierra de Otzumatlán. The park covers mountain peaks and intermountain valleys, with elevations ranging from 1840 to 3000 meters elevation. Small surface streams drain the park including El Venado, a tributary of the Chinapa River. Climate The climate is temperate and subhumid, with a mean annual temperature of 15 C. Mean annual rainfall ranges from 1200 to 1400 mm. Flora and fauna The park is in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests ecoregion, and plant communities in the include pine forests, oak forests, pine–oak forests, and fir forests. 172 birds sp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Michoacán
Michoacán, formally Michoacán de Ocampo, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Michoacán de Ocampo, is one of the 31 states which, together with Mexico City, compose the Political divisions of Mexico, Federal Entities of Mexico. The state is divided into 113 Municipalities of Michoacán, municipalities and its capital city is Morelia (formerly called Valladolid). The city was named after José María Morelos, a native of the city and one of the main heroes of the Mexican War of Independence. Michoacán is located in western Mexico, and has a stretch of coastline on the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. It is bordered by the states of Colima and Jalisco to the west and northwest, Guanajuato to the north, Querétaro to the northeast, State of Mexico, the State of México to the east, and Guerrero to the southeast. The name Michoacán is from Nahuatl: ''Michhuahcān'' from ''michhuah'' and ''-cān'' and means "place of the fishermen", referring to those who fish on Lake ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pine Flycatcher
The pine flycatcher (''Empidonax affinis'') is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Guatemala and Mexico. It has also been recorded as a vagrant to Arizona in the U.S.A.Richard C. Banks, Carla Cicero, Jon L. Dunn, Andrew W. Kratter, Pamela C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr., James D. Rising, and Douglas F. Stotz. "Forty-second supplement to the American Ornithologist's Union ''Check-list of North American Birds''". ''The Auk'' 2000, vol. 117:806 retrieved February 7, 2024 Taxonomy and systematics The pine flycatcher has these five subspecies: *''E. a. pulverius'' Brewster, 1889 *''E. a. trepidus'' Nelson, 1901 *''E. a. affinis'' ( Swainson, 1827) *''E. a. bairdi'' Sclater, PL, 1858 *''E. a. vigensis'' Phillips, AR, 1942 Vocal differences have been noted on the two sides of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec so there is conjecture that more than one species is represented. Description The pine flycatcher is long and weighs about . The s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lázaro Cárdenas
Lázaro Cárdenas del Río (; 21 May 1895 – 19 October 1970) was a Mexican army officer and politician who served as president of Mexico from 1934 to 1940. Previously, he served as a general in the Constitutional Army during the Mexican Revolution and as Governor of Michoacán and President of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. He later served as the Secretariat of National Defense (Mexico), Secretary of National Defence. During his presidency, which is considered the end of the Maximato, he implemented massive Land reform in Mexico, land reform programs, led the Mexican oil expropriation, expropriation of the country's oil industry, and implemented many key social reforms. Born in Jiquilpan, Michoacán, Jiquilpan, Michoacán, to a working-class family, Cárdenas joined the Mexican Revolution and became a general in the Constitutional Army, Constitutionalist Army. Although he was not from the state of Sonora, whose revolutionary generals dominated Mexican politics in the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monarch Butterfly
The monarch butterfly or simply monarch (''Danaus plexippus'') is a milkweed butterfly (subfamily Danainae) in the family Nymphalidae. Other common names, depending on region, include milkweed, common tiger, wanderer, and black-veined brown. It is among the most familiar of List of butterflies of North America, North American butterflies and an iconic pollinator, although it is not an especially effective pollinator of milkweeds. Its wings feature an easily recognizable black, orange, and white pattern, with a wingspan of . A Müllerian mimic, the viceroy butterfly, is similar in color and pattern, but is markedly smaller and has an extra black stripe across each hindwing. The eastern North American monarch population is notable for its annual southward late-summer/autumn instinctive Monarch butterfly migration, migration from the northern and central United States and southern Canada to Florida and Mexico. During the fall migration, monarchs cover thousands of miles, with a co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rusty-crowned Ground Sparrow
The rusty-crowned ground sparrow (''Melozone kieneri'') is a species of bird in the family Passerellidae that is endemic to western and southwestern Mexico. The species occurs both in the Sierra Madre Occidental range, and the Cordillera Neovolcanica mountain belt. The rusty-crowned ground sparrow's natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, and heavily degraded former forest. Description Its size ranges from six to seven inches (15–17.5 cm). The adult has a rufous Rufous () is a color that may be described as reddish-brown or brownish- red, as of rust or oxidised iron. The first recorded use of ''rufous'' as a color name in English was in 1782. However, the color is also recorded earlier in 1527 as a d ... crown with white lore spot and its face is olive brown with white eye ring while the upper parts grayish olive. Its throat and underparts are white with a black central chest spot and the undertail ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Green-striped Brushfinch
The green-striped brushfinch (''Arremon virenticeps'') is a species of bird in the family Passerellidae. Until recently, it was placed in the genus '' Buarremon''.Cadena, C. D., J. Klicka and R. E. Ricklefs. (2007). ''Evolutionary differentiation in the Neotropical montane region: molecular phylogenetics and phylogeography of Buarremon brush-finches (Aves, Emberizidae).'' Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 44(3): 993–1016. It is endemic to Mexico where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures lapse rate, fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3181864 green-striped brushfinch Endemic birds of Mexico green-striped brushfinch green-striped brushfinch Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Birds of the Sierra Madre ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Golden-browed Warbler
The golden-browed warbler (''Basileuterus belli'') is a species of bird in the family Parulidae, the New World warblers. It is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures lapse rate, fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is ...s. The species was described by Jacob Post Giraud, Jr. in 1841. Jacob Post Giraud, Jr. and his works. The Auk, 1919] References External links [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chestnut-sided Shrike-vireo
The chestnut-sided shrike-vireo (''Vireolanius melitophrys''), sometimes called the honey-browed shrike-vireo, is a species of bird in the family Vireonidae, and probably the largest member of the entire family. A widespread species of subtropical and tropical moist montane forests, this species is found from Jalisco and San Luis Potosí, Mexico in the north to southern Guatemala. Taxonomy and systematics One of four species within the genus Vireolanius. The exact relationships of ''Vireolanius'' to other members of Vireonidae are not fully resolved, but it appears to be one of the basal groups within the New World Vireonidae along with '' Cyclarhis'' possibly '' Hylophilus''. Within the genus ''Vireolanius'', the chestnut-sided shrike-vireo appears to be the outgroup with respect to all other shrike-vireos. Two or three subspecies are recognized, depending on the taxonomic list being used. The type specimen of ''V. m. goldmani'' is alleged to be an immature of ''V. m. melitoph ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Russet Nightingale-thrush
The russet nightingale-thrush (''Catharus occidentalis'') is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Taxonomy Its closest relative is the hermit thrush (''Catharus guttatus'') of temperate North America. Description The crown, back and wings of the russet nightingale-thrush are brown, and the face is pale gray. Its throat and belly are also pale gray, with a slightly washed dusky shade. The breast is similarly pale gray and mottled dusky. Juveniles are more strongly mottled on breast and sides than adults. This species is very similar to the related ruddy-capped nightingale-thrush (''Catharus frantzii)''. They can be differentiated by song A song is a musical composition performed by the human voice. The voice often carries the melody (a series of distinct and fixed pitches) using patterns of sound and silence. Songs have a structure, such as the common ABA form, and ar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spotted Wren
The spotted wren (''Campylorhynchus gularis'') is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is endemic to Mexico. Taxonomy and systematics The spotted wren has sometimes been considered conspecific with Boucard's wren (''Campylorhynchus jocosus'') but molecular data show that they are not closely related. The species is monotypic.Kroodsma, D. E., D. Brewer, and E. de Juana (2020). Spotted Wren (''Campylorhynchus gularis''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.spowre1.01 retrieved May 31, 2021 Description The spotted wren is long and weighs . Adults of both sexes have a chestnut crown and rufescent brown shoulders and back with dull black and buffy markings. The tail is gray-brown with darker bars. They have a white supercilium and a brown eyestripe above buffy white cheeks. Their chin, throat, and chest are off-whi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gray-barred Wren
The gray-barred wren (''Campylorhynchus megalopterus'') is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is endemic to Mexico. Taxonomy and systematics The gray-barred wren has two subspecies, the nominate ''Campylorhynchus megalopterus megalopterus'' and ''C. m. nelsoni''. The latter has been suggested as a separate species but there are only small differences between the subspecies in size and plumage and no apparent differences in their voices.Kroodsma, D. E. and D. Brewer (2020). Gray-barred Wren (''Campylorhynchus megalopterus''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.grbwre1.01 retrieved May 30, 2021 Description The gray-barred wren is long and weighs . Both sexes of the nominate have a grayish crown with a black center, a black and white striped nape, and black shoulders and back barred with white. Their throat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gray-collared Becard
The grey-collared becard (''Pachyramphus major'') is a species of bird in the family Tityridae. Its genus, ''Pachyramphus'', has traditionally been placed in Cotingidae or Tyrannidae, but evidence strongly suggests it is better placed in Tityridae. It is found in Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua. In 2023, the gray-collared becard was seen at Resaca de la Palma State Park near Brownsville, Texas. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures lapse rate, fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is .... References grey-collared becard Birds of Central America Birds of Mexico Birds of the Sierra Madre Occidental Birds of the Sierra Madre Orien ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
