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Cercles Of Mali
A cercle ( French for "circle") is the second-level administrative unit in Mali. Mali is divided into eight ''régions'' and one capital district ( Bamako); the ''régions'' are subdivided into 49 ''cercles''. These subdivisions bear the name of their principal city. During French colonial rule in Mali, a cercle was the smallest unit of French political administration that was headed by a European officer. A cercle consisted of several cantons, each of which in turn consisted of several villages. In 1887, the Cercle of Bafoulabé was the first cercle to be created in Mali. In most of former French West Africa, the term ''cercle'' was changed to prefecture or department after independence, but this was not done in Mali. Some cercles (and the district) were, prior to the 1999 local government reorganisation, further divided into arrondissements, especially in urban areas or the vast northern regions (such as Kidal), which consisted of a collection of communes. Since these ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mali Cercles
Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is the List of African countries by area, eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over . The country is bordered to the north by Algeria, to the east by Niger, to the northwest by Mauritania, to the south by Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast, and to the west by Guinea and Senegal. The population of Mali is about 23.29 million, 47.19% of which are estimated to be under the age of 15 in 2024. Its Capital city, capital and largest city is Bamako. The country has 13 official languages, of which Bambara language, Bambara is the most commonly spoken. The sovereign state's northern borders reach deep into the middle of the Sahara, Sahara Desert. The country's southern part, where the majority of inhabitants live, is in the Sudanian savanna and has the Niger River, Niger and Senegal River, Senegal rivers running through it. The country's economy centres on agriculture and mining with its most promine ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gao Cercles
Gao (or Gawgaw/Kawkaw) is a city in Mali and the capital of the Gao Region. The city is located on the River Niger, east-southeast of Timbuktu on the left bank at the junction with the Tilemsi valley. For much of its history Gao was an important commercial centre involved in the trans-Saharan trade. In the 9th century external Arabic writers described Gao as an important regional power, and by the end of the 10th century, the local ruler was said to be a Muslim. Towards the end of the 13th century, Gao became part of the Mali Empire. In the first half of the 15th century the town regained its independence. With the conquests of Sunni Ali (ruled 1464–1492) it became the capital of the Songhai Empire. The Empire collapsed after the Moroccan invasion in 1591 and the invaders chose to make Timbuktu their capital. By the time of Heinrich Barth's visit in 1854, Gao had declined to become an impoverished village with 300 huts constructed from matting. In 2009, the urban comm ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kidal Region
Kidal Region ( Bambara: ߞߌߘߊߟ ߘߌߣߋߖߊ tr. Kidal Dineja) the eighth administrative region of Mali, covering . This area was formerly part of Gao Region, but was created as a separate region in 1991. It is located in the north of the country, within the territory which the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad proclaimed to be the independent nation-state of Azawad on 6 April 2012. This independence has not been recognized by any country or international organization. It was under the control of different armed movements such as the Ansar Dine and MNLA until January 2013, when French forces liberated the region. The Region's administrative capital is the town of Kidal. Geography The region is bordered on the west by Taoudénit Region, to the south by Gao Region and Ménaka Region, to the east by Niger and to the north by Algeria. Kidal has a desert climate with day-time temperatures that reach as high as 45 °C (113 °F). In 2009 the region had ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yélimané Cercle
Yélimané Cercle is an administrative subdivision of the Kayes Region of Mali. Its administrative centre ('' chef-lieu'') is the town of Yélimané. In the 2009 census the population of the cercle was 178,442. Yélimané Cercle is a major center of gold mining. The ''cercle'' is subdivided into 12 ''communes'':. * Diafounou Diongaga * Diafounou Gory * Fanga * Gory * Guidimé * Kirané Kaniaga * Konsiga * Kremis * Marekaffo * Soumpou * Toya *Tringa ''Tringa'' is a genus of waders, containing the shanks and tattlers. The genus name ''Tringa'' is the Neo-Latin name given to the green sandpiper by the Italian naturalist Ulisse Aldrovandi in 1599. They are mainly freshwater birds, often w ... References External links *. {{DEFAULTSORT:Yelimane Cercle Cercles of Mali ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nioro Du Sahel Cercle
Nioro Cercle is an administrative subdivision of the Kayes Region of Mali. Its administrative center (''chef-lieu'') is the town of Nioro du Sahel. The commune is on the Mauritanian border and has long been a major stop on the trans-Saharan trade. The cercle is divided into 16 communes: Names of communes are in upper-case without accents. * Baniéré Koré * Diabigué * Diarra * Diaye Coura * Gadiaba Kadiel * Gavinané * Gogui * Guétéma * Koréra Koré * Nioro du Sahel * Nioro Tougouné Rangabé * Sandaré * Simbi A Simbi (also Cymbee, Sim'bi, pl. Bisimbi) is a Central African water and nature spirit in traditional Kongo religion, as well as in African diaspora spiritual traditions, such as Hoodoo in the southern United States and Palo in Cuba. Simbi ha ... * Trougoumbé * Yéréré * Youri References External links *. Cercles of Mali {{Kayes-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kayes Cercle
Kayes Cercle is an administrative subdivision of the Kayes Region of Mali. Its seat is the city of Kayes, which is also the capital of its Region In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as areas, zones, lands or territories, are portions of the Earth's surface that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and ... and its largest city. The Cercle is further divided into Communes. The city of Kayes is subdivided into Urban Communes and Wards (French: Quartiers). Kayes Cercle's population in 2009 was 513,362. Communes References {{coord, 14, 30, N, 11, 30, W, dim:240000_region:ML-1_type:adm2nd_source:dewiki, display=title Cercles of Mali ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kéniéba Cercle
Kéniéba Cercle is a subdivision of the Kayes Region of Mali. The administrative center (''chef-lieu'') is the town of Kéniéba. Kéniéba Cercle contains the Malian section of the hilly Bambouk region, the historic gold mining region of the Ghana Empire and the Mali Empire. Kéniéba Cercle is divided from the Senegalese Bambouk by the valley of the Falémé River The Falémé River ( French: ''Rivière Falémé'') is a river in West Africa. The Falémé arises in northern Guinea and flows in a north-northeast direction to Mali, forming a short portion of the border between Guinea and Senegal. It turns nor .... The ''cercle'' is subdivided into twelve ''communes'':. * Bayé * Dabia * Dialafara * Dombia * Faléa * Faraba * Guénégoré * Kassama * Kéniéba * Kroukoto * Sagalo * Sitakilly References External links *. {{DEFAULTSORT:Kenieba Cercle Cercles of Mali ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kita Cercle
Kita Cercle is an administrative subdivision of the Kayes Region of Mali. The administrative centre (''chef-lieu'') is the town of Kita. In the 2009 census the population of the ''cercle'' was 434,379. The ''cercle'' is divided into 33 ''communes'':. * Badia * Bendougouba * Benkadi Founia * Boudofo * Bougaribaya * Didenko or Dindanko * Djidian * Djougoun * Gadougou I * Gadougou II * Guémoucouraba * Kassaro * Kita (an urban commune) * Kita Nord * Kita Ouest * Kobri * Kokofata * Kotouba * Koulou * Kourouninkoto (an urban commune) *Madina Medina, officially al-Madinah al-Munawwarah (, ), also known as Taybah () and known in pre-Islamic times as Yathrib (), is the capital of Medina Province (Saudi Arabia), Medina Province in the Hejaz region of western Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, ... * Makano * Namala Guimba * Niantanso * Saboula * Sébékoro * Séféto Nord * Séféto Ouest * Senko * Sirakoro * Souransan-Tomoto * Tambaga * Toukoto References {{coord, 13, 15, N, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bafoulabé Cercle
Bafoulabé Cercle is an administrative subdivision of the Kayes Region of Mali. The administrative center (''chef-lieu An administrative centre is a seat of regional administration or local government, or a county town, or the place where the central administration of a commune, is located. In countries with French as the administrative language, such as Belgiu ...'') is the town of Bafoulabé. In the 2009 census the population of the ''cercle'' was 233,926. The ''cercle'' is divided into thirteen ''communes'':. * Bafoulabé * Bamafele * Diakon * Diallan * Diokeli * Gounfan * Kontela * Koundian * Mahina * Niambia * Oualia * Sidibela * Tomora References {{DEFAULTSORT:Bafoulabe Cercle Cercles of Mali Kayes Region ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kayes Cercles
Kayes ( Bambara: ߞߊߦߌ tr. ''Kayi'', Soninké: ''Xaayi'') is a city in western Mali on the Sénégal River with a population of 127,368 at the 2009 census. Kayes is the capital of the administrative region of the same name. The city is located northwest of the capital Bamako. Toponymy There are multiple possible etymologies of the name 'Kayes', all derived from the Soninke language. These include: the word "kharré", which describes a low humid place that floods in rainy season; the word 'kayé', a type of grass; 'khayé', the Soninke name for the rhun palm. History The area around Kayes was historically a part of the Soninke states of Diarra and Gajaaga. The important trading center of Goundiourou, known in Arabic sources as Ghiyaru, was just across the river, and was later rebuilt just south of the modern city.Charles Monteil ‘Le Site de Goundiourou’, Bulletin du Comité d'études historiques et scientifiques de l'Afrique occidentale française, Larose (Paris), 192 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Menaka Cercle
Menaka ( ) is a prominent figure in Hindu mythology, celebrated as one of the most beautiful apsaras (celestial nymphs) in the court of Indra, the king of the gods. She is frequently sent by the gods to disturb the penance of sages whose growing powers threatened the celestial order. Menaka is best known for her role in the seduction of the sage Vishvamitra, a story found in various Hindu scriptures and dramatized in Kalidasa's classical Sanskrit play ''Shakuntala''. In this episode, the gods, fearing Vishvamitra's ascetic strength, send Menaka to tempt him. Renowned for her beauty and charm, she succeeds in captivating him and becomes the mother of Shakuntala, a central figure in Indian literary tradition. Mythology and literary accounts ''Mahabharata'' Menaka is prominently attested in the ancient Hindu epic ''Mahabharata'' (c. 400 BC - 400 AD) as an apsara (celestial nymphs) of extraordinary beauty. The ''Adi Parva (1.74.68)'' of the ''Mahabharata'' describes Menaka as th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
