Cephalosilurus
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Cephalosilurus
''Cephalosilurus'' is a small genus of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the family Pseudopimelodidae. Species There are currently four recognized species in this genus: * ''Cephalosilurus albomarginatus'' (Eigenmann, 1912) * ''Cephalosilurus apurensis'' ( Mees, 1978) * ''Cephalosilurus fowleri'' Haseman, 1911 * ''Cephalosilurus nigricaudus'' ( Mees, 1974) Distribution ''Cephalosilurus'' species originate from South America. ''C. albomarginatus'' is found in Tukeit, Guyana. ''C. apurensis'' is distributed in the Rio Arichuna, Apure, Venezuela. ''C. fowleri'' originates from the São Francisco River basin. ''C. nigricaudus'' is found in the Sipaliwini District of Suriname. Description ''Cephalosilurus'' species have a great range in size. ''C. albomarginatus'' reaches 8.5 centimetres (3.3 in) SL. ''C. apurensis'' grows to a length of 29 cm (11 in) SL. ''C. fowleri'' can grow to 40 cm (16 in) TL. ''C. nigricaudus'' reaches a length of 35 cm ...
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Cephalosilurus Apurensis
''Cephalosilurus'' is a small genus of catfishes (order (biology), order Siluriformes) of the family (biology), family Pseudopimelodidae. Species There are currently four recognized species in this genus: * ''Cephalosilurus albomarginatus'' (Carl H. Eigenmann, Eigenmann, 1912) * ''Cephalosilurus apurensis'' (Gerlof Fokko Mees, Mees, 1978) * ''Cephalosilurus fowleri'' John Diederich Haseman, Haseman, 1911 * ''Cephalosilurus nigricaudus'' (Gerlof Fokko Mees, Mees, 1974) Distribution ''Cephalosilurus'' species originate from South America. ''C. albomarginatus'' is found in Tukeit, Guyana. ''C. apurensis'' is distributed in the Rio Arichuna, Apure, Venezuela. ''C. fowleri'' originates from the São Francisco River basin. ''C. nigricaudus'' is found in the Sipaliwini District of Suriname. Description ''Cephalosilurus'' species have a great range in size. ''C. albomarginatus'' reaches 8.5 centimetres (3.3 in) fish measurement, SL. ''C. apurensis'' grows to a length of 29&nbs ...
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Cephalosilurus Fowleri
''Cephalosilurus'' is a small genus of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the family Pseudopimelodidae. Species There are currently four recognized species in this genus: * '' Cephalosilurus albomarginatus'' ( Eigenmann, 1912) * ''Cephalosilurus apurensis'' ( Mees, 1978) * '' Cephalosilurus fowleri'' Haseman, 1911 * '' Cephalosilurus nigricaudus'' ( Mees, 1974) Distribution ''Cephalosilurus'' species originate from South America. ''C. albomarginatus'' is found in Tukeit, Guyana. ''C. apurensis'' is distributed in the Rio Arichuna, Apure, Venezuela. ''C. fowleri'' originates from the São Francisco River basin. ''C. nigricaudus'' is found in the Sipaliwini District of Suriname. Description ''Cephalosilurus'' species have a great range in size. ''C. albomarginatus'' reaches 8.5 centimetres (3.3 in) SL. ''C. apurensis'' grows to a length of 29 cm (11 in) SL. ''C. fowleri'' can grow to 40 cm (16 in) TL. ''C. nigricaudus'' reaches a length of ...
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Pseudopimelodidae
The Pseudopimelodidae are a small family (about 40 species) of catfishes known as the bumblebee catfishes or dwarf marbled catfishes. Some of these fish are popular aquarium fish. Taxonomy This family was formerly a subfamily of Pimelodidae. Pseudopimelodidae is a monophyletic group. Previously, the superfamily Pseudopimelodoidea was sister to superfamilies Sisoroidea + Loricarioidea. However, some evidence has shown this family, along with Pimelodidae, Heptapteridae, and ''Conorhynchos'', may form a monophyletic assemblage, which contradicts the hypothesis that the former family Pimelodidae that included these families is a polyphyletic group. Distribution The Pseudopimelodidae are restricted to fresh water in South America, from the Atrato River in Colombia to Argentina in the Río de la Plata The Río de la Plata (, "river of silver"), also called the River Plate or La Plata River in English, is the estuary formed by the confluence of the Uruguay River and the Paran ...
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Suriname
Suriname (; srn, Sranankondre or ), officially the Republic of Suriname ( nl, Republiek Suriname , srn, Ripolik fu Sranan), is a country on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, French Guiana to the east, Guyana to the west, and Brazil to the south. At just under , it is the smallest sovereign state in South America. It has a population of approximately , dominated by descendants from the slaves and labourers brought in from Africa and Asia by the Dutch Empire and Republic. Most of the people live by the country's (north) coast, in and around its capital and largest city, Paramaribo. It is also one of the least densely populated countries on Earth. Situated slightly north of the equator, Suriname is a tropical country dominated by rainforests. Its extensive tree cover is vital to the country's efforts to mitigate climate change and maintain carbon negativity. A developing country with a relatively high ...
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Fish Measurement
Fish measurement is the measuring of individual fish and various parts of their anatomies. These data are used in many areas of ichthyology, including taxonomy and fisheries biology. Overall length * Standard length (SL) is the length of a fish measured from the tip of the snout to the posterior end of the last vertebra or to the posterior end of the midlateral portion of the hypural plate. Simply put, this measurement excludes the length of the caudal (tail) fin. * Total length (TL) is the length of a fish measured from the tip of the snout to the tip of the longer lobe of the caudal fin, usually measured with the lobes compressed along the midline. It is a straight-line measure, not measured over the curve of the body. Standard length measurements are used with Teleostei (most bony fish), while total length measurements are used with Myxini ( hagfish), Petromyzontiformes ( lampreys), and (usually) Elasmobranchii (shark Sharks are a group of elasmobranch fish chara ...
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Bryconops Caudomaculatus
The tailspot tetra (''Bryconops caudomaculatus'') is a freshwater fish that lives in the coastal river regions of upper South America. Both its common and scientific names reference the distinct spot of color present on the tail fin, which is one of its defining characteristics. It is a small fish, reaching 4.8 in (12.4 cm) at its longest. Despite its small size, it is an active swimmer, with a preference for fast-flowing waters. Description The tailspot tetra, like the rest of the genus '' Bryconops'', has a slender body described as "smelt-like", similar to members of sister genus '' Piabucus''. It reaches 4.8 in (12.4 cm) in total length (with the tail fin included), and a corresponding weight of 20.1 grams. Its back scales are tinted orange to dark-orange, fading into silver on the belly when the fish is alive. Upon close inspection, the scales are also revealed to have a scattering of minute dots. The spot of bright orange on the basal half of the caudal fin is what gives ...
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Characidium Blennoides
''Characidium'' is a genus of fish in the family Crenuchidae (South American darters). They are mainly found in South America, but ''C. marshi'' is from Panama. They are small (less than long), slender fish that live on the bottom in flowing fresh waters and feed on small animals such as insects. Species There are currently 69 recognized species in this genus: * ''Characidium alipioi'' Travassos, 1955 * ''Characidium amaila'' Lujan, Agudelo-Zamora, Taphorn, Booth & López-Fernández, 2013Lujan, N.K., Agudelo-Zamora, H., Taphorn, D.C., Booth, P.N. & López-Fernández, H. (2013)Description of a New, Narrowly Endemic South American Darter (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from the Central Guiana Shield Highlands of Guyana.''Copeia, 2013 (3): 454-463.'' * ''Characidium bahiense'' V. G. Almeida, 1971 * ''Characidium bimaculatum'' Fowler, 1941 * ''Characidium boavistae'' Steindachner, 1915 * ''Characidium boehlkei'' Géry, 1972 * ''Characidium bolivianum'' N. E. Pearson, 1924 * ...
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John Diederich Haseman
John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second Epistle of John, often shortened to 2 John * Third Epistle of John, often shortened to 3 John People * John the Baptist (died c. AD 30), regarded as a prophet and the forerunner of Jesus Christ * John the Apostle (lived c. AD 30), one of the twelve apostles of Jesus * John the Evangelist, assigned author of the Fourth Gospel, once identified with the Apostle * John of Patmos, also known as John the Divine or John the Revelator, the author of the Book of Revelation, once identified with the Apostle * John the Presbyter, a figure either identified with or distinguished from the Apostle, the Evangelist and John of Patmos Other people with the given name Religious figures * John, father of Andrew the Apostle and Saint Peter * Pope Joh ...
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Pimelodella Cristata
''Pimelodella'' is a genus of three-barbeled catfishes. ''Pimelodella'' is the largest genus in the family. However, it is in need of taxonomic revision. This genus is found on both sides of the Andes, ranging from Panama to Paraguay and southern Brazil. With the exception of ''P. chagresi'', all members of the genus are restricted to South America. This genus includes two species of troglobitic catfishes, ''P. kronei'' and ''P. spelaea''. Species There are currently 78 recognized species in this genus: * '' Pimelodella altipinnis'' (Steindachner, 1864) * ''Pimelodella australis'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1917 * ''Pimelodella avanhandavae'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1917 * ''Pimelodella boliviana'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1917 * '' Pimelodella boschmai'' van der Stigchel, 1964 * '' Pimelodella brasiliensis'' (Steindachner, 1877) * ''Pimelodella breviceps'' ( Kner, 1858) * ''Pimelodella buckleyi'' (Boulenger, 1887) * ''Pimelodella chagresi'' (Steindachner, 1876) * ''Pimelodella chaparae'' Fowler, ...
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São Francisco River
The São Francisco River (, ) is a large river in Brazil. With a length of , it is the longest river that runs entirely in Brazilian territory, and the fourth longest in South America and overall in Brazil (after the Amazon, the Paraná and the Madeira). It used to be known as the by the indigenous people before colonisation, and is today also known as . The São Francisco originates in the Canastra mountain range in the central-western part of the state of Minas Gerais. It runs generally north in the states of Minas Gerais and Bahia, behind the coastal range, draining an area of over , before turning east to form the border between Bahia on the right bank and the states of Pernambuco and Alagoas on the left one. After that, it forms the boundary between the states of Alagoas and Sergipe and washes into the Atlantic Ocean. In addition to the five states which the São Francisco directly traverses or borders, its drainage basin also includes tributaries from the state of Goiá ...
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