Celticism (other)
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Celticism (other)
Celticism may refer to: *A word or linguistic property adapted from a Celtic language **List of English words of Celtic origin **List of English words of Scottish Gaelic origin **Irish words used in the English language ** List of English words of Irish origin ** List of English words of Welsh origin **Hiberno-English ** Kiltartanese *Political pan-Celticism *The ideology of Lega Nord Lega Nord (; acronym: LN), whose complete name is (), is a right-wing, federalist, populist and conservative political party in Italy. In the run-up of the 2018 general election, the party was rebranded as (), without changing its official n ... which culturally identifies with the Celtic people *The romanticist Celtic Revival * Celts (modern), a modern Celtic identity that has emerged in Western Europe since the 18th century * Celtism also known as Celtic neopaganism * Celticisation, the historic process of conquering and assimilating by the ancient Celts {{disambig ...
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Celtic Language
The Celtic languages (usually , but sometimes ) are a group of related languages descended from Proto-Celtic. They form a branch of the Indo-European language family. The term "Celtic" was first used to describe this language group by Edward Lhuyd in 1707, following Paul-Yves Pezron, who made the explicit link between the Celts described by classical writers and the Welsh and Breton languages. During the 1st millennium BC, Celtic languages were spoken across much of Europe and central Anatolia. Today, they are restricted to the northwestern fringe of Europe and a few diaspora communities. There are six living languages: the four continuously living languages Breton, Irish, Scottish Gaelic and Welsh, and the two revived languages Cornish and Manx. All are minority languages in their respective countries, though there are continuing efforts at revitalisation. Welsh is an official language in Wales and Irish is an official language of Ireland and of the European U ...
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Anglicism
An anglicism is a word or construction borrowed from English by another language. With the rise in Anglophone media and the global spread of British and US cultures in the 20th and 21st centuries, many English terms have become widespread in other languages. Technology-related English words like ''internet'' and ''computer'' are prevalent across the globe, as there are no pre-existing words for them. English words are sometimes imported verbatim and sometimes adapted to the importing language in a process similar to anglicisation. In languages with non-Latin alphabets, these borrowed words can be written in the Latin alphabet anyway, resulting in a text made up of a mixture of scripts; other times they are transliterated. Transliteration of English and other foreign words into Japanese generally uses the katakana script. In some countries, such anglicisation is seen as relatively benign, and the use of English words may even take on a '' chic'' aspect. In Japan, marketing produ ...
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List Of English Words Of German Origin
The English language has incorporated various loanwords, terms, phrases, or quotations from the German language. A loanword is a word borrowed from a donor language and incorporated into a recipient language without translation. It is distinguished from a calque, or loan translation, where a meaning or idiom from another language is translated into existing words or roots of the host language. Some of the expressions are relatively common (e.g., ''hamburger''), but most are comparatively rare. In many cases, the loanword has assumed a meaning substantially different from its German forebear. English and German both are West Germanic languages, though their relationship has been obscured by the lexical influence of Old Norse and Norman French (as a consequence of the Norman conquest of England in 1066) on English as well as the High German consonant shift. In recent years, however, many English words have been borrowed directly from German. Typically, English spellings of German ...
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List Of English Words Of Celtic Origin
These lists of English words of Celtic origin include English words derived from Celtic origins. These are, for example, Common Brittonic, Gaulish, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, or other languages. Lists of English words derived from Celtic language * List of English words of Brittonic origin * List of English words of Gaulish origin * List of English words of Irish origin *List of English words of Scottish Gaelic origin * List of English words of Welsh origin See also * Irish words used in the English language References * Davies, JohnOn Keltic Words used by Early English Writers * * *Tristram, Hildegaard 2007: "Why Don't the English Speak Wels retrieved Jan.24,2014. *Douglas Harper,"Online Etymology Dictionar retrieved Jan.24,2014. *Hoad, TF (ed) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology (1993) Oxford University Press *Hoad, T.F. (ed) (1986) Oxford Concise Dictionary of English Etymology Oxford *MacBain, A. (1911) An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language ...
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List Of English Words Of Scottish Gaelic Origin
This is a list of English words borrowed from Scottish Gaelic. Some of these are common in Scottish English and Scots but less so in other varieties of English. Words of Scottish Gaelic origin ; Bard:''Collins English Dictionary 21st Century Edition'' Harper Collins (2001) The word's earliest appearance in English is in 15th century Scotland with the meaning "vagabond minstrel". The modern literary meaning, which began in the 17th century, is heavily influenced by the presence of the word in ancient Greek (''bardos'') and ancient Latin (''bardus'') writings (e.g. used by the poet Lucan, 1st century AD), which in turn took the word from the Gaulish language. ; Ben: From , mountain. ; Bodach : Old man. ; Bog: From ''bog'' , soft (related to ''boglach'' swamp), from Old Irish ''bocc''.MacBain, A. (1911) ''An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language'' 14th century.Hoad, T.F. (ed) (1986) ''Oxford Concise Dictionary of English Etymology'' Oxford ; Bothan : A hut, often an i ...
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Irish Words Used In The English Language
Irish language words used in English in modern Ireland without being assimilated to English forms include: * Amhrán na bhFiann: National Anthem of Ireland (literally "Soldiers Song") ** pronounced * Áras an Uachtaráin: Residence of the President ** pronounced * Ardfheis: Party conference (used by Fine Gael although they also have smaller national conferences, Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael and Sinn Féin) ** pronounced * Ard-Rí: High King (title used in the Middle Ages) ** pronounced * Bord Fáilte: Irish Tourist Board (literally "Welcome Board"; now called Fáilte Ireland) ** pronounced * Bord Gáis: National gas and electricity supply network (literally meaning "Gas Board"; now called Bord Gáis Energy) * Bunreacht na hÉireann: Constitution of Ireland ** pronounced * Ceann Comhairle: Chairman of Dáil Éireann ** pronounced * Córas Iompair Éireann: Irish Transport Company (CIÉ) ** pronounced * Dáil Éireann: House of Representatives (lower house of the Irish Par ...
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List Of English Words Of Irish Origin
This is a list of English language words from the Irish language with links provided to pronunciation in all three primarily Irish dialects, spoken by native Irish speakers, provided by Foras na Gaeilge. ;banshee (from Irish ''bainsídhe/beansídhe'', meaning "woman of fairy" or "of a fairy mound":Bean' (ban) is the Modern Irish word for ''woman.'' (modern spelling sí') is Irish for 'mound' (see Sidhe). In traditional Irish mythology, a spirit usually taking the form of a woman who sings caoineadh(lament) warning of impending death in an old Irish family. ;bog (from "boc", meaning "soft" or "marshy" and ''-aigh'' to form bogach meaning "soft soil composed primarily of peat"): Used as the Anglicized "bog" as slang for a mire, but also to become stuck or impeded. ;bogeyman (possibly from '' bogaigh'' + English ''man''): The worbogaighis pronounced approximately as "boggy", and the bogeyman legend originates from humanoid-appearing logs and human " bog-bodies" found well-preserved ...
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List Of English Words Of Welsh Origin
This is a list of English language words of Welsh language origin. As with the Goidelic languages, the Brythonic tongues are close enough for possible derivations from Cumbric, Cornish or Breton in some cases. Beyond the acquisition of common nouns, there are numerous English toponyms, surnames, personal names or nicknames derived from Welsh (see Celtic toponymy, Celtic onomastics). List As main word choice for meaning ; bara brith : ''speckled bread''. Traditional Welsh bread flavoured with tea, dried fruits and mixed spices. ; bard : from Old Celtic ''bardos'', either through Welsh ''bardd'' (where the bard was highly respected) or Scottish ''bardis'' (where it was a term of contempt); Cornish ''bardh'' ; cawl : a traditional Welsh soup/stew; Cornish ''kowl'' ; coracle : from ''corwgl''. This Welsh term was derived from the Latin ''corium'' meaning "leather or hide", the material from which coracles are made. ; corgi : from ''cor'', "dwarf" + ''gi'' ( soft mutatio ...
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Hiberno-English
Hiberno-English (from Latin '' Hibernia'': "Ireland"), and in ga, Béarla na hÉireann. or Irish English, also formerly Anglo-Irish, is the set of English dialects native to the island of Ireland (including both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland). In the Republic of Ireland, English is one of two official languages, along with the Irish language, and is the country's working language. Irish English's writing standards, such as its spelling, align with British English. However, Irish English's diverse accents and some of its grammatical structures and vocabulary are unique, with some influences deriving from the Irish language and some notably conservative phonological features: features no longer common in the accents of England or North America. Phonologists today often divide Irish English into four or five overarching dialects or accents:Hickey, Raymond. ''A Sound Atlas of Irish English'', Volume 1. Walter de Gruyter: 2004pp. 57–60. Ulster accents, ...
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Kiltartanese
Isabella Augusta, Lady Gregory (''née'' Persse; 15 March 1852 – 22 May 1932) was an Irish dramatist, folklorist and theatre manager. With William Butler Yeats and Edward Martyn, she co-founded the Irish Literary Theatre and the Abbey Theatre, and wrote numerous short works for both companies. Lady Gregory produced a number of books of retellings of stories taken from Irish mythology. Born into a class that identified closely with British rule, she turned against it. Her conversion to cultural nationalism, as evidenced by her writings, was emblematic of many of the political struggles to occur in Ireland during her lifetime. Lady Gregory is mainly remembered for her work behind the Irish Literary Revival. Her home at Coole Park in County Galway served as an important meeting place for leading Revival figures, and her early work as a member of the board of the Abbey was at least as important as her creative writings for that theatre's development. Lady Gregory's motto was taken ...
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Pan-Celticism
Pan-Celticism ( ga, Pan-Cheilteachas, Scottish Gaelic: ''Pan-Cheilteachas'', Breton: ''Pan-Keltaidd'', Welsh: ''Pan-Geltaidd,'' Cornish: ''Pan-Keltaidd,'' Manx: ''Pan-Cheltaghys''), also known as Celticism or Celtic nationalism is a political, social and cultural movement advocating solidarity and cooperation between Celtic nations (both the Brythonic and Gaelic branches) and the modern Celts in Northwestern Europe. Some pan-Celtic organisations advocate the Celtic nations seceding from the United Kingdom and France and forming their own separate federal state together, while others simply advocate very close cooperation between independent sovereign Celtic nations, in the form of Breton nationalism, Cornish nationalism, Irish nationalism, Manx nationalism, Scottish nationalism, and Welsh nationalism. As with other pan-nationalist movements such as pan-Americanism, pan-Arabism, pan-Germanism, pan-Hispanism, pan-Iranism, pan-Latinism, pan-Slavism, pan-Turanianism, and others, ...
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Lega Nord
Lega Nord (; acronym: LN), whose complete name is (), is a right-wing, federalist, populist and conservative political party in Italy. In the run-up of the 2018 general election, the party was rebranded as (), without changing its official name. The party was nonetheless frequently referred to only as "Lega" even before the rebranding, and informally as the (). The party's latest elected leader was Matteo Salvini. In 1989, the LN was established as a federation of six regional parties from northern and north-central Italy ( Liga Veneta, Lega Lombarda, Piemont Autonomista, Uniun Ligure, Lega Emiliano-Romagnola and Alleanza Toscana), which became the party's founding "national" sections in 1991. The party's founder and long-time federal secretary was Umberto Bossi, now federal president. The LN long advocated the transformation of Italy from a unitary to a federated state, fiscal federalism, regionalism and greater regional autonomy, especially for northern regions ...
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