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Carnivorous Plants Of Australia
Australia has one of the world's richest carnivorous plant floras, with around 187 recognised species from 6 genus, genera.Bourke, G. & R. Nunn 2012. ''Australian Carnivorous Plants''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. Species The following list is derived from ''Australian Carnivorous Plants'' (2012) by Greg Bourke and Richard Nunn. It notably excludes the genus ''Stylidium'', whose members may be considered to be protocarnivorous or carnivorous plant, carnivorous because the glandular trichomes that cover the Scape (botany), scape and flower can trap, kill, and digest small insects with protease enzymes produced by the plant. ;''Aldrovanda'' (1 species) *''Aldrovanda vesiculosa'' ;''Byblis (plant), Byblis'' (8 species; endemic) *''Byblis aquatica'' *''Byblis filifolia'' *''Byblis gigantea'' *''Byblis guehoi'' *''Byblis lamellata'' *''Byblis liniflora'' *''Byblis pilbarana'' *''Byblis rorida'' ;''Cephalotus'' (1 species; endemic) *''Cephalotus follicularis'' ;'' ...
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Cephalotus Follicularis Hennern 2
''Cephalotus'' ( or ; Greek: ''κεφαλή'' "head", and ''οὔς''/''ὠτός'' "ear", to describe the head of the anthers) is a genus which contains one species, ''Cephalotus follicularis'' the Albany pitcher plant, a small carnivorous plant, carnivorous pitcher plant. The pit-fall traps of the modified leaves have inspired the common names for this plant, which also include Western Australian pitcher plant, Australian pitcher plant, or fly-catcher plant. It is an evergreen herb that is endemic to peaty swamps in the southwestern corner of Western Australia. As with the unrelated ''Nepenthes'', it catches its victims with Carnivorous plant#Pitfall traps, pitfall traps. Description ''Cephalotus follicularis'' is a small, low growing, herbaceous species. Evergreen leaves appear from underground rhizomes, are simple with an entire leaf blade, and lie close to the ground. The insectivorous leaves are small and have the appearance of moccasin (footwear), moccasins, forming th ...
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Byblis Liniflora
''Byblis liniflora'' is a species of carnivorous plant in the family Byblidaceae. It is found in Australia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea. ''Byblis liniflora'' contains acteoside (verbascoside Verbascoside is a polyphenol glycoside in which the phenylpropanoid caffeic acid and the phenylethanoid hydroxytyrosol form an ester and an ether bond respectively, to the rhamnose part of a disaccharide, namely β-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl ...) as do many other Lamiales.Acteoside and related phenylethanoid glycosides in Byblis liniflora Salisb. plants propagated in vitro and its systematic significance. Jan Schlauer, Jaromir Budzianowski, Krystyna Kukułczanka and Lidia Ratajczak, Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 2004, volume 73, issue 1, References liniflora Eudicots of Western Australia Flora of the Northern Territory Flora of Queensland Flora of New Guinea Carnivorous plants of Asia Least concern flora of Australia Least concern biota of Queensland Taxono ...
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Drosera Banksii
''Drosera banksii'', commonly known as Banks' sundew, is a small annual species in the carnivorous plant genus ''Drosera''. The reniform-shaped leaves are attached to petioles and arranged in a circular pattern (rosette) around the stem. The 5 mm wide flowers are white.Lowrie, A. 1991A field trip to Darwin.''Carnivorous Plant Newsletter'', 20(4): 114-123. It is native to northern Australia (Queensland, the Northern Territory, and Western Australia) and Southeast Asia (Papua New Guinea and Western New Guinea). ''D. banksii'' was originally described by Robert Brown and validly published by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle Augustin Pyramus (or Pyrame) de Candolle (, , ; 4 February 17789 September 1841) was a Swiss people, Swiss botany, botanist. René Louiche Desfontaines launched de Candolle's botanical career by recommending him at a herbarium. Within a couple ... in 1824.Schlauer, J. 2010World Carnivorous Plant List - Nomenclatural Synopsis of Carnivorous Phanerogam ...
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Drosera Auriculata
''Drosera peltata'', commonly called the shield sundewSalmon, Bruce. 2001. ''Carnivorous Plants of New Zealand''. Ecosphere Publications. or pale sundew,Erickson, Rica. 1968. ''Plants of Prey in Australia''. Lamb Paterson Pty. Ltd.: Osborne Park, Western Australia. is a climbing or scrambling perennial tuberous species in the carnivorous plant genus ''Drosera''. Among the tuberous sundews, ''D. peltata'' has the largest distribution, which includes eastern and western Australia, New Zealand, India, and most of Southeast Asia including the Philippines. The specific epithet is Latin for "shield shaped", a reference to the shape of the cauline leaves. It is either a single extremely variable species, or a complex of several closely related species of uncertain taxonomic boundaries. In Australia at least four forms have had or still have specific taxonomic recognition: ''Drosera peltata'' subsp. ''peltata'' (an autonym), ''D. peltata'' subsp. ''auriculata'', ''D. foliosa'' (also a ...
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Drosera Arcturi
''Drosera arcturi'' is a perennial, insectivorous species of sub-alpine or alpine herb native to Australia and New Zealand. It is one of New Zealand's two alpine species of sundew, the other being '' Drosera stenopetala''. The specific epithet, which translates as "of Arthur" from Latin, is a reference to Mount Arthur, in north-eastern Tasmania, the type locality of the species.A.F. Mark and Nancy M. Adams, ''"New Zealand Alpine Plants"'', Reed, 1973Bruce Salmon, ''"Carnivorous Plants of New Zealand"''. Ecosphere Publications, 2001. Distribution and habitat ''Drosera arcturi'' grows in bogs, tarns and seepages, most commonly at montane or alpine elevations and is also commonly found in ''Sphagnum'' bogs. It is found in alpine areas from the East Cape of the North Island, New Zealand, southwards to Stewart Island, New Zealand. It is found above 1,500m altitude in the North Island, descending to sea level in the South Island. It is also found in the mountains of southeastern Au ...
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Drosera Androsacea
''Drosera androsacea'' is a species of sundew native to western Australia. It was first described by Ludwig Diels Friedrich Ludwig Emil Diels (24 September 1874 – 30 November 1945) was a German botanist. Diels was born in Hamburg, the son of the classical scholar Hermann Alexander Diels. From 1900 to 1902 he traveled together with Ernst Georg Pritzel thro ... in 1904. References androsacea Plants described in 1904 Flora of Australia {{Droseraceae-stub ...
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Drosera Andersoniana
''Drosera andersoniana'', the sturdy sundew, is an erect perennial tuberous species in the genus ''Drosera'' that is endemic to Western Australia. It produces a basal rosette of leaves similar to that of '' D. peltata'' and the stem grows to . Its pink-white to red flowers emerge from August to September. ''D. andersoniana'' grows in loamy soils near granite outcrops.D'Amato, Peter. 1998. '' The Savage Garden: Cultivating Carnivorous Plants''. Ten Speed Press: Berkeley, California. pp. 157. ''D. andersoniana'' was first described and named by William Vincent Fitzgerald but was first validly published by Alfred James Ewart Alfred James Ewart, FRS (12 February 1872 – 12 September 1937) was an English-Australian botanist. Early life and education Ewart was born in Toxteth Park, Liverpool, England, second son of Edmund Brown Ewart, B.A. and his wife, Marth ... and Jean White-Haney in 1909. See also * List of ''Drosera'' species References an ...
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Drosera Allantostigma
''Drosera allantostigma'' is a species of pygmy sundew from Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl .... The specific epithet "allantostigma" is derived from Latin and means "sausage-shaped stigma" ( = sausage-shaped; = the receptive surface on the style that pollen germinates on). Carnivorous plants of Australia allantostigma Caryophyllales of Australia {{Australia-eudicot-stub ...
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Drosera Adelae
''Drosera adelae'', commonly known as the lance-leaved sundew, is a carnivorous plant in the genus ''Drosera'' that is endemism, endemic to Queensland, Australia. Description ''Drosera adelae'' is a tropical perennial plant that produces long, sword-shaped leaves in a basal rosette (botany), rosette. The leaves, like most other ''Drosera'' species, are covered with sticky, stalked tentacles that secrete the prey-capturing glue.McPherson, Stewart. 2008. ''Glistening Carnivores''. Poole, Dorset, England: Redfern Natural History Productions. pp. 212-214. Tentacle movement in this species, unlike other ''Drosera'', is minimal and slow to the point of being barely noticeable.McPherson, Stewart. 2008. ''Glistening Carnivores''. Poole, Dorset, England: Redfern Natural History Productions. p. 35. The leaves are narrowly leaf shape, lanceolate and are typically long and 7–10 mm wide. The lower surface of the leaves are Glossary of botanical terms#glabrous, glabrous and p ...
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Drosera Aberrans
''Drosera aberrans'' is a perennial tuberous species in the genus ''Drosera'' that is native to New South Wales, South Australia, and Victoria. It grows in a rosette 3 to 5 cm in diameter with green, orange-yellow, or red leaves. It is native to southern inland South Australia, southern and central Victoria, and one single collection from New South Wales. It grows in a variety of soils from sand to laterite gravel and limestone clay in mallee woodland, heathland, and open forests. It flowers from July to September.Lowrie, A, and J. G. Conran. 2008A review of ''Drosera whittakeri'' s. lat. (Droseraceae) and description of a new species from Kangaroo Island, South Australia ''Telopea'', 12(2): 147-165. Botanical history It was perhaps first illustrated by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1879, which he identified as ''Drosera whitackeri'' ic though Allen Lowrie and John Godfrey Conran note that this could represent artistic license and may not have been drawn from an actua ...
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Drosera
''Drosera'', which is commonly known as the sundews, is one of the largest genus, genera of carnivorous plants, with at least 194 species. 2 volumes. These members of the family Droseraceae lure, capture, and digest insects using stalked mucilage, mucilaginous glands covering their leaf surfaces. The insects are used to supplement the poor mineral nutrition of the soil in which the plants grow. Various species, which vary greatly in size and form, are native to every continent except Antarctica. Charles Darwin performed much of the early research into ''Drosera'', engaging in a long series of experiments with ''Drosera rotundifolia'' which were the first to confirm carnivory in plants. In an 1860 letter, Darwin wrote, “…at the present moment, I care more about ''Drosera'' than the origin of all the species in the world.” Taxonomy The botanical name from the Ancient Greek, Greek ''drosos'' "dew, dewdrops" refer to the glistening drops of mucilage at the tip of the gla ...
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Cephalotus Follicularis
''Cephalotus'' ( or ; Greek: ''κεφαλή'' "head", and ''οὔς''/''ὠτός'' "ear", to describe the head of the anthers) is a genus which contains one species, ''Cephalotus follicularis'' the Albany pitcher plant, a small carnivorous plant, carnivorous pitcher plant. The pit-fall traps of the modified leaves have inspired the common names for this plant, which also include Western Australian pitcher plant, Australian pitcher plant, or fly-catcher plant. It is an evergreen herb that is endemic to peaty swamps in the southwestern corner of Western Australia. As with the unrelated ''Nepenthes'', it catches its victims with Carnivorous plant#Pitfall traps, pitfall traps. Description ''Cephalotus follicularis'' is a small, low growing, herbaceous species. Evergreen leaves appear from underground rhizomes, are simple with an entire leaf blade, and lie close to the ground. The insectivorous leaves are small and have the appearance of moccasin (footwear), moccasins, forming th ...
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