Cape Fear Band Of Skarure And Woccon Indians
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Cape Fear Band Of Skarure And Woccon Indians
The Cape Fear Band of Skarure and Woccon Indians is an unrecognized group of individuals based in Brunswick County, North Carolina who self-identify as descendants of the Tuscarora and Woccon peoples. The group is neither federally recognized by the Bureau of Indian Affairs nor state-recognized by the state of North Carolina. The group should not be confused with the historic Cape Fear Indians, who are believed to have largely merged with other tribes by the 19th century, with remnants historically documented as relocating to South Carolina following the Tuscarora War. Although members of the Cape Fear Band of Skarure and Woccon Indians describe themselves as comprising a “Precolonial Tribal Nation,” their claims to Native American lineage have not been independently verified by historians or anthropologists. Scholars have generally considered the Woccon encountered by John Lawson in the 18th century to have been a late subdivision of the Waccamaw people. The only tribe s ...
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Cape Fear River
The Cape Fear River is a blackwater river in east-central North Carolina. It flows into the Atlantic Ocean near Cape Fear, from which it takes its name. The river is formed at the confluence of the Haw River and the Deep River in the town of Moncure, North Carolina. Its river basin is the largest in the state: 9,149 sq mi. The river is the most industrialized river in North Carolina, lined with power plants, manufacturing plants, wastewater treatment plants, landfills, paper mills, and industrial agriculture. Relatedly, the river is polluted by various substances, including suspended solids and manmade chemicals. These chemicals include per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), GenX, perfluorooctanesulfonic acid, perfluorooctanoic acid, byproducts of production of the fluoropolymer Nafion; and intermediates used to make other fluoropolymers (e.g. PPVE, PEVE and PMVE perfluoroether). Industrial chemicals such as 1,4-Dioxane and other pollutants have been found in its tri ...
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Waccamaw Siouan Indians
The Waccamaw Siouan Indians are one of eight state-recognized tribes in North Carolina. Also known as the Waccamaw Siouan Indian Tribe, they are not federally recognized. They are headquartered in Bolton, North Carolina, in Columbus County, and also have members in Bladen County in southeastern North Carolina. In 1910, they organized as the Council of Wide Awake Indians. They founded a public school in 1933. They are not affiliated with the Waccamaw Indian People, a state-recognized tribe from South Carolina. The Waccamaw Siouan Indians also hold no affiliation with the Waccamaw Sioux Indian Tribe of Farmers Union, an unrecognized tribe based in Clarkton, North Carolina. Waccamaw Siouan Indians live in St. James, Buckhead, and Council, with the Waccamaw Siouan tribal homeland situated on the edge of Green Swamp about 37 miles from Wilmington, North Carolina, seven miles from Lake Waccamaw, and four miles north of Bolton, North Carolina.Sylvia Pate and Leslie S. Stewart, ''Ec ...
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Military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point
Military Ocean Terminal Sunny Point (MOTSU) is one of the largest military terminals in the world. It serves as a transfer point between rail, trucks, and ships for the import and export of weapons, ammunition, explosives and military equipment for the United States Army and is operated by the 596th Transportation Brigade. Facility description The terminal lies between the small town of Boiling Spring Lakes, North Carolina, and the Cape Fear River a few miles upstream of Fort Johnston (North Carolina) and the small city of Southport, North Carolina. Built in 1951 and opened in 1955, the facility is situated on an Army-owned site on the banks of the Cape Fear River in Brunswick and New Hanover counties of North Carolina approximately south of Wilmington, North Carolina. An additional was set aside on Pleasure Island (location of Carolina, Kure, and Fort Fisher beaches) as a buffer zone around the facility. The terminal is not an open post and access is restricted. T ...
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Proclamation
A proclamation (Lat. ''proclamare'', to make public by announcement) is an official declaration issued by a person of authority to make certain announcements known. Proclamations are currently used within the governing framework of some nations and are usually issued in the name of the head of state. A proclamation is (usually) a non-binding notice. A general distinction is made between official proclamations from states and state organs with a binding character and proclamations from political-social groups or organizations, both of which try to win over the mood of those addressed. In addition, the procedure of proclaiming the beginning of a rule over a certain ruling territory is called a proclamation. For example, on July 26, 1581, the Act of Abjuration, Proclamation of Dutch Independence was signed which led to the creation of the Dutch Republic in 1588, formally recognized in 1648 by the Peace of Münster. The announcement of the intention to marry two people, the biddin ...
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Belville, North Carolina
Belville is a town in Brunswick County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 2,406 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Wilmington, NC metropolitan area. History Belville was incorporated as a town in 1977. Geography Belville is located in northeastern Brunswick County directly across the Brunswick River and Cape Fear River from downtown Wilmington. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and (10.45%) is water. Demographics 2020 census As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,406 people, 954 households, and 651 families residing in the town. 2000 census As of the census of 2000, there were 285 people, 108 households, and 84 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 142 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 81.75% White, 14.39% African American, 1.75% Pacific Islander, and 2.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of a ...
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Juniperus Virginiana
''Juniperus virginiana'', also known as eastern redcedar, red cedar, Virginian juniper, eastern juniper, red juniper, and other local names, is a species of juniper native to eastern North America from southeastern Canada to the Gulf of Mexico and east of the Great Plains. Farther west it is replaced by the related ''Juniperus scopulorum'' (Rocky Mountain juniper) and to the southwest by ''Juniperus ashei'' (Ashe juniper).Farjon, A. (2005). ''Monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys''. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Adams, R. P. (2004). ''Junipers of the World''. Trafford. It is not to be confused with ''Thuja occidentalis'' (eastern white cedar). Description ''Juniperus virginiana'' is a dense slow-growing coniferous evergreen tree with a conical or subcylindrical shaped crown that may never become more than a bush on poor soil, but is ordinarily from tall, with a short trunk in diameter, rarely to in height and in diameter. The oldest tree reported, from West Virginia, w ...
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Native American Graves Protection And Repatriation Act
The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), Pub. L. 101-601, 25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq., 104 Stat. 3048, is a United States federal law enacted on November 16, 1990. The Act includes three major sets of provisions. The "repatriation" provisions of the Act require federal agencies and institutions that receive federal funding to return Native American "cultural items" in their possession or control to lineal descendants and culturally affiliated American Indian tribes, Alaska Native villages, and Native Hawaiian organizations. Cultural items include human remains, funerary objects, sacred objects, and objects of cultural patrimony. A program of federal grants assists in the repatriation process and the Secretary of the Interior may assess civil penalties on museums that fail to comply. NAGPRA's "disposition" provisions establish procedures for the inadvertent discovery or planned excavation of Native American cultural items on federal or tribal lands, whi ...
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Columbus County, North Carolina
Columbus County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Its county seat is Whiteville. At the 2020 census, the population was 50,623. History Early history The area comprising Columbus County was originally inhabited by the Waccamaw people. Historically, the "eastern Siouans" had territories extending through the area of Columbus County prior to any European exploration or settlement in the 16th century. English colonial settlement in what was known as Carolina did not increase until the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Following epidemics of new infectious diseases, to which indigenous peoples were exposed in trading and other contact, the Waccamaw and other Native Americans often suffered disruption and fatalities when caught between larger tribes and colonists in the Tuscarora and Yamasee wars. Afterward most of the Tuscarora people migrated north, joining other Iroquoian-speaking peoples of the Five Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy in New York ...
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Lake Waccamaw
Lake Waccamaw is a fresh water lake located in Columbus County, North Carolina, Columbus County in North Carolina. It is the largest of the natural Carolina Bay lakes. Although bay trees (''Magnolia virginiana L.'', ''Gordonia lasianthus Ellis'', and ''Persea'') are present within many Carolina Bays, the term "bay" does not refer to the trees but comes instead from an early science publication by Glenn (1895), who used the word "bay" (which he described as "lake-like expanses") to refer to these features near the town of Darlington, South Carolina. Lake Waccamaw is fed by four creeks: First, Second, Third, and Big creeks. The outlet forms the Waccamaw River which flows south-southwest to empty into the Atlantic Ocean near Georgetown, South Carolina Geography Lake Waccamaw has a broad, flat bottom of gyttja (mud) and peat, encircled by sandy shallows and submerged sandy terraces that extend up to offshore. The lake is oval in shape, measuring roughly by , covering surface ar ...
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EBSCO Information Services
EBSCO Information Services, headquartered in Ipswich, Massachusetts, is a division of EBSCO Industries Inc., a private company headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama. EBSCO provides products and services to libraries of many types around the world. Its products include EBSCONET, a complete e-resource management system, and EBSCO''host'', which supplies a fee-based online research service with 375 full-text databases, a collection of 600,000-plus ebooks, subject indexes, point-of-care medical references, and an array of historical digital archives. In 2010, EBSCO introduced its ''EBSCO Discovery Service'' (EDS) to institutions, which allows searches of a portfolio of journals and magazines. History EBSCO Information Services is a division of EBSCO Industries Inc., a company founded in 1944 by Elton Bryson Stephens Sr. and headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama. "EBSCO" is an acronym for Elton B. Stephens Company. EBSCO Industries has annual sales of about $3 billion. It is one of ...
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Orton Plantation
The Orton Plantation is a historic Plantation house in the Southern United States, plantation house in Smithville Township, Brunswick County, North Carolina, Smithville Township in Brunswick County, North Carolina, United States. Located beside the Cape Fear River between Wilmington, North Carolina, Wilmington and Southport, North Carolina, Southport, Orton Plantation is considered to be a near-perfect example of Southern Antebellum architecture, antebellum architecture. Built in 1735 by the co-founder of Brunswick Town, North Carolina, Brunswick Town, Colonel Maurice Moore, the Orton Plantation house is one of the oldest structures in Brunswick County. During its history Orton Plantation has been attacked by Native Americans in the United States, Native Americans, used as a military hospital, and been home to lawyers, physicians, military leaders, and a Thirteen Colonies, Colonial governor. On April 11, 1973, the Orton Plantation was added to the National Register of Historic P ...
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Winnabow, North Carolina
Winnabow is an Unincorporated area, unincorporated community and census-designated place in Brunswick County, North Carolina, Brunswick County in the U.S. states, U.S. state of North Carolina. It is mainly a farming community along U.S. Route 17 in North Carolina, U.S. Route 17. There is no large retail presence in the area, except a Han Dee Hugo's convenience store at the intersection of North Carolina Highway 87, NC 87 and US 17 South. Mill Creek Farm and Garden Center is the feed store for the area and is located beside Willetts Farm. Winnabow has a post office. In 2022, residents of the community petitioned for the area to be incorporated, but the proposal was rejected by the North Carolina Local Government Commission. References

*United States Geological Survey (2005). "Winnabow". Retrieved 13 September 2005. *http://www.brunswickbeacon.com/content/congratulations-50-years-winnabow-vfd *http://www.myreporter.com/?p=8392 Unincorporated communities in Brunswick Coun ...
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