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Calydiscoides Euzeti
''Calydiscoides euzeti'' is a species of monogenean of the family Diplectanidae. As all members of the family Diplectanidae, it has a single posterior testis and a single ovary that wraps the lateral caecum of the intestine. As all members of the genus Calydiscoides, it is characterized by the presence of lamellodiscs, which are specialized attachment organs made up of concentric lamellae, on the posterior part of its body. The species is distinguished from other species of the genus '' Calydiscoides'' by the shape and size of its male copulatory organ, which is elongate in shape with an anterior curved whip, and 70–83 μm in length. It is ectoparasite on the gills of two species of marine fish, emperors, namely the Spotcheek emperor ''Lethrinus rubrioperculatus'' and the Yellowlip emperor ''Lethrinus xanthochilus''. It has been found off New Caledonia, in the South Pacific Ocean. The name of the species, ''euzeti'', means that it was named in honour of Professor ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Lamellodisc
Lamellodiscs are epidermal structures, which are typical of and found only in certain monogeneans of the family Diplectanidae. There are, typically, two lamellodiscs, one ventral and one dorsal, located on the haptor of the monogenean. Lamellodiscs are made up of concentric lamellae embedded in the epidermis. Lamellodiscs are considered as special type of squamodiscs, which are homologous structure found in many diplectanid monogeneans but formed of rows of rodlets instead of lamellae. Lamellodiscs are found in members of the diplectanid genera '' Lamellodiscus'' or ''Calydiscoides ''Calydiscoides'' is a genus of monopisthocotylean monogeneans, included in the family Diplectanidae. The genus currently includes 16 species, which are all parasitic on the gills of marine fish of the family Lethrinidae and Nemipteridae. A ...''. '' Furnestinia echeneis'' is peculiar in that it has a single lamellodisc, not two. References {{reflist Platyhelminth anatomy Animal morphology ...
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New Caledonia
) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New Caledonia , map_caption = Location of New Caledonia , mapsize = 290px , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = , established_title = Annexed by France , established_date = 24 September 1853 , established_title2 = Overseas territory , established_date2 = 1946 , established_title3 = Nouméa Accord , established_date3 = 5 May 1998 , official_languages = French , regional_languages = , capital = Nouméa , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , demonym = New Caledonian , government_type = Devolved parliamentary dependency , leader_title1 = President of France , leader_name1 = Emmanuel Macron , leader_title2 = President of the Government , leader_name2 = Louis Mapou , leader_title3 = President of the Congress , leader_name3 = Roch Wamytan , leader_title4 = High Commissioner , leader_name4 = ...
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Lethrinus Xanthochilus
''Lethrinus'' is a genus of emperors found from the eastern Atlantic Ocean through the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 27 recognized species in this genus: * '' Lethrinus amboinensis'' Bleeker, 1854 (Ambon emperor) * ''Lethrinus atkinsoni'' Seale, 1910 (Pacific yellowtail emperor) * '' Lethrinus atlanticus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Atlantic emperor) * '' Lethrinus borbonicus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Snubnose emperor) * '' Lethrinus conchyliatus'' (J. L. B. Smith, 1959) (Redaxil emperor) * ''Lethrinus crocineus'' J. L. B. Smith, 1959 (Yellowtail emperor) * '' Lethrinus enigmaticus'' J. L. B. Smith, 1959 (Blackeye emperor) * '' Lethrinus erythracanthus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Orange-spotted emperor) * '' Lethrinus erythropterus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Longfin emperor) * ''Lethrinus genivittatus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Longspine emperor) * '' Lethrinus haematopterus'' Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 (Chinese emperor) * ''Lethrinus harak'' ( Forsskål, 1775) (Thum ...
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Lethrinus Rubrioperculatus
''Lethrinus rubrioperculatus'', common names the spotcheek emperor, red-eared emperor, red-ears, red-edged emperor, scarlet-cheek emperor, and spot cheek emperor, is a species of emperor fish. Description This species grows to and is brown or olive-grey in colour. It has small, scattered blotches that are irregular in chape. The Body depth 2.94 to 3.18 times in standard length. Body color is olive-gray or brown, with scattered irregular small black blotches. There is normally a red spot present on the top edge of the operculum. The lips are normally red. The fins are pinkish or pale in colour. Distribution ''Lethrinus rubrioperculatus'' is found in numerous locations, including East African waters, southern Japan and Taiwan, the Marquesas Islands, New Caledonia and the northern half of Australia. Habitat This species lives over sandy bottoms, in areas where rubble is present, and along the slopes of outer reefs. Although reef-associated, ''Lethrinus rubrioperculatus'' also o ...
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Lethrinidae
The Lethrinidae are a family of fishes in the order Perciformes commonly known as emperors, emperor breams, and pigface breams. These fish are found in tropical waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, and ''Lethrinus atlanticus'' is also found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. They are benthic feeders, consuming invertebrates and small fishes. Some species have molariform teeth which they use to eat shelled invertebrates, such as mollusks Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ... and crabs. Gallery File:Lethrinus olivaceus.jpg, Longface emperor ('' Lethrinus olivaceus'') File:Gnathodentex aureolineatus.jpg, Striped large-eye bream ('' Gnathodentex aureolineatus'') File:Monotaxis-grandoculis.JPG, Humpnose big-eye bream ('' Monotaxis grandoculis'') References *Carpe ...
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Parasite
Parasitism is a Symbiosis, close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the Host (biology), host, causing it some harm, and is Adaptation, adapted structurally to this way of life. The entomologist E. O. Wilson has characterised parasites as "predators that eat prey in units of less than one". Parasites include single-celled protozoans such as the agents of malaria, sleeping sickness, and amoebic dysentery; animals such as hookworms, lice, mosquitoes, and vampire bats; fungi such as Armillaria mellea, honey fungus and the agents of ringworm; and plants such as mistletoe, dodder, and the Orobanchaceae, broomrapes. There are six major parasitic Behavioral ecology#Evolutionarily stable strategy, strategies of exploitation of animal hosts, namely parasitic castration, directly transmitted parasitism (by contact), wikt:trophic, trophicallytransmitted parasitism (by being eaten), Disease vector, vector-transmitted paras ...
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Lamellodisc Of Calydiscoides Euzeti (Monogenea, Diplectanidae)
Lamellodiscs are epidermal structures, which are typical of and found only in certain monogeneans of the family Diplectanidae. There are, typically, two lamellodiscs, one ventral and one dorsal, located on the haptor of the monogenean. Lamellodiscs are made up of concentric lamellae embedded in the epidermis. Lamellodiscs are considered as special type of squamodiscs, which are homologous structure found in many diplectanid monogeneans but formed of rows of rodlets instead of lamellae. Lamellodiscs are found in members of the diplectanid genera '' Lamellodiscus'' or ''Calydiscoides ''Calydiscoides'' is a genus of monopisthocotylean monogeneans, included in the family Diplectanidae. The genus currently includes 16 species, which are all parasitic on the gills of marine fish of the family Lethrinidae and Nemipteridae. A ...''. '' Furnestinia echeneis'' is peculiar in that it has a single lamellodisc, not two. References {{reflist Platyhelminth anatomy Animal morpholo ...
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Lethrinus Rubrioperculatus JNC1122 - MNHN 2006-1325
''Lethrinus'' is a genus of emperors found from the eastern Atlantic Ocean through the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 27 recognized species in this genus: * '' Lethrinus amboinensis'' Bleeker, 1854 (Ambon emperor) * ''Lethrinus atkinsoni'' Seale, 1910 (Pacific yellowtail emperor) * '' Lethrinus atlanticus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Atlantic emperor) * '' Lethrinus borbonicus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Snubnose emperor) * '' Lethrinus conchyliatus'' (J. L. B. Smith, 1959) (Redaxil emperor) * ''Lethrinus crocineus'' J. L. B. Smith, 1959 (Yellowtail emperor) * '' Lethrinus enigmaticus'' J. L. B. Smith, 1959 (Blackeye emperor) * '' Lethrinus erythracanthus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Orange-spotted emperor) * '' Lethrinus erythropterus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Longfin emperor) * ''Lethrinus genivittatus'' Valenciennes, 1830 (Longspine emperor) * '' Lethrinus haematopterus'' Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 (Chinese emperor) * ''Lethrinus harak'' ( Forsskål, 1775) (Thum ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ...
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Ovary
The ovary is an organ in the female reproductive system that produces an ovum. When released, this travels down the fallopian tube into the uterus, where it may become fertilized by a sperm. There is an ovary () found on each side of the body. The ovaries also secrete hormones that play a role in the menstrual cycle and fertility. The ovary progresses through many stages beginning in the prenatal period through menopause. It is also an endocrine gland because of the various hormones that it secretes. Structure The ovaries are considered the female gonads. Each ovary is whitish in color and located alongside the lateral wall of the uterus in a region called the ovarian fossa. The ovarian fossa is the region that is bounded by the external iliac artery and in front of the ureter and the internal iliac artery. This area is about 4 cm x 3 cm x 2 cm in size.Daftary, Shirish; Chakravarti, Sudip (2011). Manual of Obstetrics, 3rd Edition. Elsevier. pp. 1-16. . ...
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Platyhelminthes
The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, or platyhelminths (from the Greek πλατύ, ''platy'', meaning "flat" and ἕλμινς (root: ἑλμινθ-), ''helminth-'', meaning "worm") are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates. Unlike other bilaterians, they are acoelomates (having no body cavity), and have no specialized circulatory and respiratory organs, which restricts them to having flattened shapes that allow oxygen and nutrients to pass through their bodies by diffusion. The digestive cavity has only one opening for both ingestion (intake of nutrients) and egestion (removal of undigested wastes); as a result, the food cannot be processed continuously. In traditional medicinal texts, Platyhelminthes are divided into Turbellaria, which are mostly non-parasitic animals such as planarians, and three entirely parasitic groups: Cestoda, Trematoda and Monogenea; however, since the turbellarians have since been proven not to be monop ...
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