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CNAPS Code
The CNAPS code is a code used in China's domestic payment system for the yuan (CNY). It is developed by the People's Bank of China The People's Bank of China (officially PBC and unofficially PBOC) is the central bank of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for carrying out monetary policy as determined by the ''PRC People's Bank Law'' and the ''PRC Commercia ... to simplify fund transfers and clearing between banks within the country. CNAPS codes are named after the China National Advanced Payment System. Overview Each bank, including foreign ones, is assigned a unique 12-digit CNAPS code from the People's Bank of China, typically starting with "C/N". Remitting banks use this code to directly transfer funds through CNAPS to the recipient's bank account and vice versa. Because each branch has its own CNAPS code, it ensures precise and efficient domestic payments and cuts down on transfer time. The CNAPS code is mandatory for all CNY transfers within China. S ...
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China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after India, representing 17.4% of the world population. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and Borders of China, borders fourteen countries by land across an area of nearly , making it the list of countries and dependencies by area, third-largest country by land area. The country is divided into 33 Province-level divisions of China, province-level divisions: 22 provinces of China, provinces, 5 autonomous regions of China, autonomous regions, 4 direct-administered municipalities of China, municipalities, and 2 semi-autonomous special administrative regions. Beijing is the country's capital, while Shanghai is List of cities in China by population, its most populous city by urban area and largest financial center. Considered one of six ...
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People's Bank Of China
The People's Bank of China (officially PBC and unofficially PBOC) is the central bank of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for carrying out monetary policy as determined by the ''PRC People's Bank Law'' and the ''PRC Commercial Bank Law''. The PBC was established in 1948 as the bank serving areas of mainland China under Chinese Communist Party (CCP) control and became China's sole central bank after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. From 1969 to 1978, the PBC was demoted to a bureau of the Ministry of Finance. The PBC was extensively reformed during the 1990s, when its provincial and local branches were abolished, instead opening nine regional branches. In 2023, these reforms were reversed as when the regional branches were abolished and the provincial branches restored, and new arrangements essentially ended the PBC's longstanding role in financial supervision. The PBC is the 25th-ranked of 26 ministerial-level departments of the St ...
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China National Advanced Payment System
The China National Clearing Center (CNCC, , ) is a non-profit public institution administered by the People's Bank of China and created in May 1990. It runs several of China's key payment systems. The CNCC operates the ''China National Advanced Payment System'' (''CNAPS'', ), a payment system with two main applications: the ''High-Value Payment System'' (''HVPS'', ), a real-time gross settlement (RTGS) system (comparable to Fedwire in the United States or T2 in the euro area), and the ''Bulk Electronic Payment System'' (''BEPS'', ), a retail payment system. Other services operated by the CNCC include China's Check Imaging System (CIS), the ''Internet Banking Payment System'' (''IBPS'', ), and the ''China Foreign Exchange Payment System'' (''CFXPS'', ), another RTGS system that specializes in domestic transactions in foreign currencies, previously known in English as ''China Domestic Foreign Currency Payment System'' (''CDFCPS'' or ''FCPS''). It also operates infrastructures for ...
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Bank Codes
A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously making loans. Lending activities can be directly performed by the bank or indirectly through capital markets. As banks play an important role in financial stability and the economy of a country, most jurisdictions exercise a high degree of regulation over banks. Most countries have institutionalized a system known as fractional-reserve banking, under which banks hold liquid assets equal to only a portion of their current liabilities. In addition to other regulations intended to ensure liquidity, banks are generally subject to minimum capital requirements based on an international set of capital standards, the Basel Accords. Banking in its modern sense evolved in the fourteenth century in the prosperous cities of Renaissance Italy but, in many ways, functioned as a continuation of ideas and concepts of credit and lending that had their roots in the anci ...
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