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Borotbists
The Borotbists () were a left-nationalist political party in Ukraine that existed from 1918 to 1920. It is not to be confused with its Russian affiliated counterparts – the Ukrainian Party of Left Socialist-Revolutionaries ( Borbysts) and the Ukrainian Communist Party (Ukapists). It arose in May 1918 after the split in the Ukrainian Socialist-Revolutionary Party on the basis of supporting the Soviet regime in Ukraine. The Borotbists are often associated with the Russian party of Left Socialist-Revolutionaries who in Ukraine also called themselves ''borotbists''. In March 1919 it assumed the name Ukrainian Party of Socialist-Revolutionary-Borotbists (Communists) (, ), and in August the same year the name was changed to Ukrainian Communist Party (Borotbists) (). Its leaders, among others, were Vasyl Ellan-Blakytny, Hryhoriy Hrynko, Ivan Maistrenko and Oleksander Shumsky. The Borotbists twice applied to the Executive Committee of the Communist International to be allowed ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alexander Shumsky
Alexander Yakovlevich Shumsky or Oleksandr Yakovych Shumskyi (, ; 2 December 1890 – 18 September 1946) was a Ukrainian communist and activist. He was one of the leaders of the national communism movement in Ukraine and actively supported Ukrainization. He was one of the victims of the Stalinist regime, being arrested and killed by the NKVD in 1946. He was rehabilitated in 1958, during the period of De-Stalinization. Biography Early life and 1905 Revolution Shumsky was born in the village of Turchynka, Volhynian Governorate (today Zhytomyr Oblast) in a family of foresters.Papakin, H. Alexander Shumsky (ШУМСЬКИЙ ОЛЕКСАНДР ЯКОВИЧ)'. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. The State Archives of Zhytomyr Oblast identify his parents as Yakiv Danylovych and Yeva. Shumsky himself wrote that he was born in a family of "batrak" (poor farmer-serfs).Yuriy Shapoval. His mysteries (Його таємниці)'. Newspaper "Den". 19 November 2010 [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ukrainian Socialist-Revolutionary Party
Ukrainian Socialist-Revolutionary Party ( ) was a political party in Ukraine and the Russian Republic founded in April 1917,Ukrainian Party of Socialist Revolutionaries Handbook on the History of Ukraine based on separate groups and circles of SRs that existed on the territory of Ukraine since 1905. The left faction of the party dissolved it in 1918 forming a new party, while the Ukrainian Socialist-Revolutionary Party was recreated in January 1919 by its moderate faction members. General outlook It was one of the most influential political parties in Ukraine as it was representing the interest of the major social class of Ukraine - peasants and in some extent soldiers. It closely cooperated with the All-Ukrainian Peasan ...[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anton Prykhodko
Anton (Antin) Terentiiovych Prykhodko (Ukrainian: Антін Терентійович Приходько; 1891 – January 29, 1938, ArkhangelskInvestigative case for the charge of Prikhodko Anton Teryentevich. State Archive of Kharkiv Oblast, fund Р6452, inventory #4, case #1402, sheet #271) was a Ukrainian Soviet statesman, born in Kuban Oblast, Tikhoretsky District, stanitsa (Cossack village) Novorozhdestvenskaya.Investigative case for the charge of Prikhodko Anton Teryentevich. State Archive of Kharkiv Oblast, fund Р6452, inventory #4, case #1402, sheet #2 He was the Permanent Representative of Ukrainian SSR to the Government of the USSR. He was also the member of VUTsVK.Personal card #459 of candidate for X VUTsVK panel// Investigative case for the charge of Prikhodko Anton Teryentevich. State Archive of Kharkiv Oblast, fund Р6452, inventory #4, case #1402, sheet #312 Biography In 1907 — Attended Ukrainian Socialist circle of the high school of Stavropol ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hryhoriy Hrynko
Hryhoriy Fedorovych Hrynko (; in Shtepivka – March 15, 1938) was a Soviet Ukrainian statesman who held high office in the government of the Soviet Union. He served as finance minister of the Soviet Union in Moscow, from 1930 to 1937, replacing Nikolai Bryukhanov. He was executed during the Great Purge in March 1938. He was rehabilitated in 1959. Biography Early years He was born on November 18 (30), 1890, in the family of an employee in the village of Shtepivka, Sumy Oblast. In 1900, he graduated from the Lebedyn elementary school, and in 1909 from the 2nd Kharkiv gymnasium. He studied at the historical and philological faculty of Moscow (1909–1912) and Kharkiv universities (1912–1913), but did not graduate from either. In 1913 he was expelled from Kharkiv University for participating in student riots. From October 1913 to August 1914, he was a private of the Ekaterinoslav Grenadier Regiment in Moscow, and from August to December 1914, he was on the Southwestern Fron ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vasyl Ellan-Blakytny
Vasyl Ellan-Blakytny (), born Vasyl Ellansky (; January 12, 1894 – December 4, 1925) was a Ukrainian poet, journalist and politician. As a poet, using the pseudonym Ellan, he was hailed as a pioneer of Ukrainian proletarian literature. Ellansky was a founder of the Borotbists party, since 1920 he had been a member of Central committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine. Biography Born in the village of Khmilnytsia, Chernigovsky Uyezd, Chernihiv Governorate, Russian Empire in north Ukraine, the son of a village priest, Blakitny was educated in a village school and in a seminary, then an ecclesiastical seminary, and the Kyiv University. While he was at seminary, he joined an underground Ukrainian nationalist circle. At university, he joined the Ukrainian Socialist Revolutionary Party. In 1911-1917, he worked for youth organisations, under police supervision. After the February Revolution, in 1917, he was an active in the Socialist Revolutionary party in Chernihiv, and was ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Borbysts
Borbysts () a brief name for the Ukrainian Party of the Left Socialist Revolutionaries (UPLSR). The exact date of establishment of the party is unknown, while its main newspaper "Trudovaya mysl" declared for its appearance for the first time in February–March 1918. Unlike Borotbists, the Ukrainian Party of the Left Socialist Revolutionaries was created out of its Russian counterpart the Left SRs long after the revolution and after the occupation of Ukraine by the Russian Red Guards forces. Program * Organization of the Soviet power in region * Call for the 2nd All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets * Free federative union with the Soviet Russia * Conducting social reforms such as socialization of land Historical background Soon after its establishment the party members emigrated to Moscow due to occupation of Ukraine by the armed forces of Central Powers. In June 1918 the party returned to Odessa for an underground resistance. The main interests of the party were terrorists actions a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ukrainian Communist Party
The Ukrainian Communist Party () was an oppositional political party in Soviet Ukraine, from 1920 until 1925. Its followers were known as Ukapists (укапісти, ''ukapisty''), from the initials UKP. USDLP independents The UKP was an offshoot party of the Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party (SD's) created in January 1920 by former members of the Social-Democrats who prior to that were organized as the group of the independent Social-Democrats, USDLP independents. It opposed Russian domination within the future envisaged Socialist order as well as Russian domination of Republics formed within the territory of the former Russian empire. It condemned the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine (CP(b)U), criticizing it in its newspaper, ''Chervonyy Prapor'' for being subject to the Russian Bolshevik party in Moscow. Communists The initial membership of several hundred was made up of Ukrainian Social-Democrat Sovereigntists, former Ukrainian left-SRs, Borotbists, and "f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ivan Maistrenko
Ivan Vasyliovych Maistrenko (; 1899–1984) was a Ukrainian revolutionary. He became a communist partisan during the Ukrainian Civil War of 1918–1920. He became a journalist and by 1921 was deputy director of the All-Ukrainian Communist Institute of Journalism. As an opponent of Joseph Stalin, he was arrested but survived the gulag becoming a post-war refugee in West Germany. During the Nazi Germany occupation, in 1942 Maisternko was a director of Ukrainian Bandurist Chorus in Kiev Kyiv, also Kiev, is the capital and most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city of Ukraine. Located in the north-central part of the country, it straddles both sides of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2022, its population was 2, .... He was a prominent member of the Ukrainian Revolutionary Democratic Party and edited their anti-Stalinist workers paper ''Vpered''. He also wrote a book ''Borotbism'' about the movement of that name. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
National Communism
National communism is a term describing various forms in which Marxism–Leninism and socialism has been adopted and/or implemented by leaders in different countries using aspects of nationalism or national identity to form a policy independent from communist internationalism. National communism has been used to describe movements and governments that have sought to form a distinctly unique variant of communism based upon distinct national characteristics and circumstances, rather than following policies set by other socialist states, such as the Soviet Union. In each independent state, empire, or dependency, the relationship between social class and nation had its own particularities. The Ukrainian communists Vasil Shakhrai, Alexander Shumsky, and Mazlakh, and then the Tatar Sultan Galiyev, considered the interests of the Bolshevik Russian state at odds with those of their countries. Communist parties that have attempted to pursue independent foreign and domestic policies ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Left-wing Nationalism
Left-wing nationalism or leftist nationalism (in certain contexts also called popular nationalism by those who do not adhere to the left-right plane, or in contrast to conservative nationalism) is a form of nationalism which is based upon national self-determination, popular sovereignty, and left-wing political positions such as social equality. Left-wing nationalism can also include anti-imperialism and national liberation movements.Smith 1999, 30. Left-wing nationalism often stands in contrast to right-wing politics and right-wing nationalism. Overview Some left-wing nationalist groups have historically used the term '' national socialism'' for themselves, but only before the rise of the Nazis or outside Europe. Since the Nazis' rise to prominence, ''national socialism'' has become associated almost exclusively with their ideas and it is rarely used in relation to left-wing nationalism in Europe, with ''nationalist socialism'' or ''socialist nationalism'' being pre ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Communist Party Of Ukraine (Soviet Union)
The Communist Party of Ukraine (, КПУ, ''KPU''; ) was the founding and ruling political party of the Ukrainian SSR operated as a republican branch ( union republics) of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU).Pyrih, R. Communist Party of Ukraine, the Soviet period (КОМУНІСТИЧНА ПАРТІЯ УКРАЇНИ РАДЯНСЬКОЇ ДОБИ)'. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. 2007 Founded as the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine (CP(b)U) in 1918 in Moscow, Russian SFSR, it was the sole governing party in Ukraine during its time in Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union. While the anti-Bolshevik Ukrainian People's Republic had its own political parties of socialist ideologies, the Communist Party of Ukraine was created out of the party of Russian Bolsheviks in Ukraine known as the RSDRP(b) – Social-Democracy of Ukraine. The party was denied the right to have a separate party statute and was governed by the statute of the Russian Communist Party (Bolshev ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
