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Bodo
Bodo may refer to: Ethnicity * Boro people, also called ''Bodo'', an ethno-linguistic group mainly from Northwest Assam, India * Bodo-Kachari people, an umbrella group from Nepal, India and Bangladesh that includes the Boro people Culture and language * Boro culture, the culture of the Boro people * Boro language (India), also rendered ''Bodo'', spoken by the Boro people * Boroic languages, a linguistic group of languages that includes the Boro language of India * Bodo language (Bantu), a possibly extinct Bantu language of the Central African Republic Places * Bodó, a municipality in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil * Bodø Municipality, a municipality in Nordland county, Norway * Bodø, a city within Bodø Municipality in Nordland county, Norway * Bodo, Alberta, a hamlet in Canada * Bodo, Cameroon, village of Far North Region, Cameroon * Bodo, Chad, a sub-prefecture of Logone Occidental Region, Chad * BoDo (district), a district of Boise, Idaho * Bodo, Lacs, a village in Lac ...
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Bodoland
The Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) is an Autonomous administrative divisions of India, autonomous division in Assam, India, and a Proposed states and union territories of India#Assam, proposed state in Northeast India. It is made up of five districts on the north bank of the Brahmaputra River below the foothills of Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh. It is administered by an elected body known as the Bodoland Territorial Council which came into existence under the terms of a peace agreement signed in February 2003 and its autonomy was further extended by an agreement signed in January 2020. The region covers an area of over nine thousand square kilometres and is predominantly inhabited by the Bodo people and other tribal communities of Assam. Etymology of ''Bodoland'' The Plains Tribes Council of Assam had demanded, since its inception in 1967, for a separate union territory for the Boro people, Boro and other plain tribes to be called ''Udayachal''. With the failure of PTCA, t ...
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Boro People
The Boro (बर'/बड़ो ), also called Bodo, are a Tibeto-Burman speaking ethnolinguistic group native to the state of Assam in India. They are a part of the greater Bodo-Kachari family of ethnolinguistic groups and are spread across northeastern India. They are concentrated mainly in the Bodoland Territorial Region of Assam, though Boros inhabit all other districts of Assam and Meghalaya. Boros were listed under both "Boro" and "Borokachari" in The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950, and are continued to be called so in the Census of India documents. Boros speak the Boro language, a Boro-Garo language of the Tibeto-Burman family, which is recognised as one of twenty-two Scheduled languages of India. Over two-thirds of the people are bilingual, speaking Assamese as second language. The Boro along with other cognate groups of Bodo-Kachari peoples are prehistoric settlers who are believed to have migrated at least 3,000 years ago. Boros are mostly settled ...
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Boro Language (India)
Boro (बर, ), also rendered Bodo, is a Sino-Tibetan languages, Sino-Tibetan language spoken primarily by the Boro people, Boros of Northeast India and the neighboring nations of Nepal and Bangladesh. It is an official language of the Indian state of Assam, predominantly spoken in the Bodoland Territorial Region. It is also one of the twenty-two languages listed in the Languages with official status in India#Schedule, Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India. Since 1975 the language has been written using the Devanagari script. It was formerly written using Latin script, Latin and Eastern Nagari, Eastern-Nagari scripts. Some scholars have suggested that the language used to have its own now lost script known as Deodhai. Geographic distribution In India, Bodo is spoken in the following places: * Assam: mostly in Bodoland Territorial Region, also in Goalpara District, Bongaigaon District and other districts. * Meghalaya: West Garo Hills district, East Khasi Hills Distri ...
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Bodo (given Name)
Bodo (variants ''Botho, Boto, Boddo, Potho, Boda, Puoto'', etc.) is an Old High German name, also adopted in Modern German. It is in origin a short name or hypocorism for Germanic names with a first element ''Bod-, Puot-'', reflecting the verbal root '' beud-'' "to bid, command".Förstemann, ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch'' s.v. BUD As a monothematic name, Old High German ''Boto'', Old Saxon ''Bodo'', could mean "lord, commander" or alternatively "messenger" (cf. Old English ''bod'' "command; message", ''boda'' "messenger, angel"). Full dithematic names with this first element (attested for the medieval period but not surviving into modern use) included ''Bodegisil, Bothad, Bodomar, Boderad, Poterich, Bodirid, Butwin, Potelfrid, Botolf, Podalolf, Bodenolf''. The Anglo-Saxon cognate is '' Beda'' (West Saxon ''Bīeda'', Northumbrian ''Bǣda'', Anglian ''Bēda'').J. Insley, "Portesmutha" in: ''Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde'' vol. 23, Walter de Gruyter (2003), 291. Middle Ages ...
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Bodo (excavate)
''Bodo'' () is a genus of microscopic kinetoplastids, flagellate excavates first described in 1831 by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg. The genus is small, as it has recently been redefined to include only four species. ''Bodo'' includes free-living, phagotrophic organisms that can be found in many marine and freshwater environments as well as some terrestrial environments. Being phagotrophic, ''Bodo'' feeds on bacteria and other microorganisms that it finds while swimming through its water-based habitats. The swimming-like movement is facilitated by the two unequal flagella that ''Bodo'' possesses which arise from an anteriorly located flagellar pocket. ''Bodo'' is roughly bean-shaped and is often missed in samples from water or terrestrial environments due to its small size. History The genus was originally described in 1831 by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg as having an ovoid body, a very short tail, transparent and able to show the colour of the food that it ingests. Ehrenberg ...
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Bodo Cranium
''Homo rhodesiensis'' is the species name proposed by Arthur Smith Woodward (1921) to classify Kabwe 1 (the "Kabwe skull" or "Broken Hill skull", also "Rhodesian Man"), a Middle Stone Age fossil recovered from Kabwe mine, Broken Hill mine in Kabwe, Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia). In 2020, the skull was dated to 324,000 to 274,000 years ago. Other similar older specimens also exist. ''H. rhodesiensis'' is now widely considered a synonym of ''Homo heidelbergensis, H. heidelbergensis''. Other designations such as ''Homo sapiens arcaicus'' and ''H. sapiens rhodesiensis'' have also been proposed. Fossils A number of morphology (biology), morphologically comparable fossil remains came to light in East Africa (Bodo, Ndutu, Eyasi, Ileret) and North Africa (Salé, Rabat, Dar-es-Soltane, Djbel Irhoud, Sidi Aberrahaman, Tighenif) during the 20th century. *Kabwe 1, also called the "Broken Hill skull" or "Rhodesian Man", was assigned by Arthur Smith Woodward in 1921 as the type specimen ...
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Bodo, Nigeria
Bodo is a town in the Gokana local government area of Rivers State, Nigeria. Inhabited by Ogonis, it is located within Ogoniland. In 2010, the community had a population of around 69,000 people. A fishing and farming town, Bodo is known for having been the site of several severe oil spills in the 21st century. Economy The main occupations in Bodo are fishing and farming. A lot of the farming work is done by hand, and by women. Cassava is one of the main staple crops of the town and of the region. Goat meat is also a local delicacy, and many inhabitants of Bodo raise goats. Oil spills In 2003, a "relatively small" oil spill affected the mangroves in Bodo. In 2008 and 2009, two oil spills from the Trans-Niger pipeline operated by Shell Nigeria spilled at least 560,000 barrels of oil into the village's land, one of the biggest spills in decades of oil exploration in Nigeria. As a fishing town, the livelihoods of the majority of Bodo's inhabitants were destroyed. Fish populat ...
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Bodo League Massacre
The Bodo League massacre () was a massacre against communists and alleged communist-sympathizers (many of whom were civilians who had no connection to communism or communists) that occurred in the summer of 1950 during the Korean War. Estimates of the death toll vary. Historians and experts on the Korean War estimate that between 60,000 and 200,000 people were killed. The massacre was committed by the South Korean government forces of president Syngman Rhee, but falsely blamed on the communists led by North Korean leader Kim Il Sung. The South Korean government made efforts to conceal the massacre for four decades. Survivors were forbidden by the government from revealing it, under threat of being treated as communist sympathizers; public revelation carried with it the threat of torture and death. During the 1990s and onwards, several corpses were excavated from mass graves, resulting in public awareness of the massacre. Half a century after the massacre, the Truth and Reconciliat ...
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Bodor
Bodor is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Ádám Bodor (born 1936), Hungarian author * Bob Bodor, American former college football player and coach * Boldizsár Bodor (born 1982), Hungarian footballer * István Bodor (1927–2000), Hungarian sprint canoeist * László Bödör (born 1933), Hungarian footballer * Lilla Bodor (born 1979), Hungarian painter * Mihály Richárd Bodor (born 1962), Hungarian swimmer * Ödön Bodor (1882–1927), Hungarian middle-distance runner and footballer * Richárd Bodor (born 1979), Hungarian swimmer * Tibor Bodor (1921–2000), Hungarian actor See also *Bodo (other) *Bodorova (other) *Boudoir {{surname de:Bodor fr:Bodor nl:Bodor ...
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Bodo (deacon)
Bodo (c. 814 – 876) was a Frankish deacon at the court of Emperor Louis the Pious, who caused a notorious case of apostasy in the Europe of his day. Life In early 838, Bodo declared that he was embarking to make a pilgrimage to Rome, but instead went to Muslim Spain, where he converted to Judaism. His conversion was regarded as a rejection of the Carolingian culture, as well as of the Christian faith. He took the Jewish name of Eleazar, had himself circumcised and married a Jewish woman. In 839, Bodo moved to Saragossa, where he incited the government of the Caliphate of Cordoba and the people to persecute the Spanish Christians. Léon Poliakov claims that this conversion is evidence of the high regard in which Jews were held in Carolingian France. Correspondence with Álvaro In 840 Bodo began a correspondence with a Christian intellectual, Pablo Álvaro of Cordova, also in Muslim Spain. Alvaro was born in a Christian family, but with Jewish roots. Because Bodo and Alv ...
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Bodo (surname)
Bodo is the surname of: * Agnès Firmin-Le Bodo (born 1968), French politician * Baoringdao Bodo (born 1999), Indian footballer * Bodo (painter) (born Camille-Pierre Pambu Bodo in 1953), painter from the Democratic Republic of Congo * Eugeniusz Bodo (1899–1943), Polish actor and director * Gheorghe Bodo (1923–2004), Romanian footballer * Ki Joko Bodo (1964–2022), Indonesian actor * Leudinus Bodo, seventh-century bishop of Toul * Peter Bodo (born 1949), Austrian-born American sportswriter and author * Richárd Bodó Richárd Bodó (born 13 March 1993) is a Hungarian handballer for OTP Bank-Pick Szeged and the Hungarian national team. He represented Hungary at the 2019 World Men's Handball Championship. Achievements *Nemzeti Bajnokság I: **''Winner'': ... (born 1993), Hungarian handballer * Yaakov Bodo (born 1931), Israeli actor {{surname, Bodo ...
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Bodo Saltans
''Bodo saltans'' (alternatively known as ''Pleuromonas jaculans'') is a free-living nonparasitic species of kinetoplastid flagellated phagotrophic protozoa that feed on bacteria. ''Bodo saltans'' cells have been reported in freshwater and marine environments. ''Bodo saltans'' is a single-celled bean-shaped organism 4 to 5 micrometers in length. It has two flagella: a short anterior projecting flagellum and a longer posterior-projecting flagellum without hairs (acronematic) that extends beyond the length of the cell. ''B. saltans'' secures itself to the substrate of its aquatic habitat by the tip of a posterior flagellum. Flexing of the posterior flagellum results in a twitching, jumping movement that is characteristic of this species. This type of movement appears similar to the undulating membrane of the sexually-transmitted pathogen ''Trichomonas vaginalis'' and can result in a false-positive diagnosis in cases where ''B. saltans'' is a contaminant in test samples, especially ...
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