Bionectriaceae
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Bionectriaceae
The Bionectriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Hypocreales. A 2008 estimate places 35 genera and 281 species in the family. Species in the family tend to grow on plant material, including woody debris, while some species associate with algae, bryophytes, or other fungi. History ''Bionectriaceae'' was introduced by Rossman et al. (1999) to accommodate 26 genera. It has been revised and refined by several studies based on phylogenetic analyses (Rossman et al. 2001; Maharachchikumbura et al. 2015, 2016; Wijayawardene et al. 2018). The 2022 treatment of ''Bionectriaceae'' was provided by Wijayawardene et al. with the acceptance of 47 genera. Genera This is a list of the genera in the Bionectriaceae, based on a 2022 review and summary of fungal classification by Wijayawardene and colleagues. Following the genus name is the taxonomic authority In biology, taxonomy () is the scientific study of naming, defining ( circumscribing) and classifying groups of biological organisms ...
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Clonostachys (fungus)
''Clonostachys'' is a genus of fungi in the order Hypocreales and family Bionectriaceae. Clonostachys has a worldwide distribution and is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions (Schroers 2001; Domsch et al. 2007). Species in the genus are saprobes, endophytes, plant pathogens and mycoparasites from various habitats including soil (Schroers 2001; Toledo et al. 2006; Zhang et al. 2008; Moreira et al. 2016). '' Clonostachys rosea'' is of interest as a biological pest control agent. Species 75 species were included by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility As of 2023, 60 species are listed Species Fungorum: * '' Clonostachys agarwalii'' (Kushwaha) Schroers * '' Clonostachys ambigua'' * '' Clonostachys apocyni'' (Peck) Rossman, L.Lombard & Crous * ''Clonostachys aranearum'' Wan H.Chen, Y.F.Han, J.D.Liang, X.Zou, Z.Q.Liang & D.C.Jin * '' Clonostachys asymmetrica'' (Samuels) Schroers * '' Clonostachys aurantia'' (Penz. & Sacc.) Rossman, L.Lombard & Crous * '' Clono ...
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