Aytoniaceae
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Aytoniaceae
Aytoniaceae is a family of liverworts in the order Marchantiales. Genera * '' Asterella'' Palisot De Beauvisage 1805 non Saccardo 1891 non Hara 1936 non Sollas 1886 * '' Cryptomitrium'' Austin ex Underwood 1884 * ''Mannia'' Corda 1829 * ''Plagiochasma'' Lehmann & Lindenberg 1832 nom. cons. non Pomel 1883 * ''Reboulia ''Reboulia hemisphaerica'', the hemisphaeric liverwort or small mushroom-headed liverwort, is the only species of liverwort in the genus ''Reboulia''. A possible second species ''Reboulia queenslandica'' (Stephani) M. Hicks was published in 1992 ...'' Raddi 1818 nom. cons. References External links Liverwort families {{Bryophyte-stub ...
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Marchantiales
Marchantiales is an order of thallose liverworts (also known as "complex thalloid liverworts") that includes species like '' Marchantia polymorpha'', a widespread plant often found beside rivers, and ''Lunularia cruciata'', a common and often troublesome weed in moist, temperate gardens and greenhouses. As in other bryophytes, the gametophyte generation is dominant, with the sporophyte existing as a short-lived part of the life cycle, dependent upon the gametophyte. The genus '' Marchantia'' is often used to typify the order, although there are also many species of '' Asterella'' and species of the genus '' Riccia'' are more numerous. The majority of genera are characterized by the presence of (a) special stalked vertical branches called archegoniophores or carpocephala, and (b) sterile cells celled elaters inside the sporangium. Phylogeny (extant Marchantiales) Based on the work by Villarreal et al. 2015 Phylogeny (extant and extinct Marchantiales) Extinct complex thal ...
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Asterella
''Asterella'' is a liverwort genus in the family Aytoniaceae. Species A partial list of species includes: * ''Asterella australis'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) Verd. ex G.A.M.Scott & J.A.Bradshaw * '' Asterella bolanderi'', the Bolander's asterella * '' Asterella californica'', the California asterella * ''Asterella conocephala'' (Steph.) R.M.Schust. * '' Asterella dioica'' (Steph.) H.A.Mill. * '' Asterella drummondii'' (Hook.f. & Taylor) R.M.Schust. ex D.G.Long * ''Asterella elegans ''Asterella elegans'', the elegant asterella, is a species of liverworts in the family of Aytoniaceae. It is found in Texas, Mexico, Guatemala and Cuba. References External links * Aytoniaceae Plants described in 1874 Bryophyta of ...'', the elegant asterella * '' Asterella gracilis'', the graceful asterella * '' Asterella lindenbergiana'', the Lindenberg's asterella * '' Asterella muelleri'' (Gottsche ex Steph.) R.M.Schust. * '' Asterella palmeri'', the Palmer's asterella * '' Asterel ...
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Cryptomitrium
''Cryptomitrium'' is a genus of complex thalloid liverworts in the family Aytoniaceae. The genus name means “hidden turban” in reference to the inconspicuous sheath around the immature sporangium. Description Sporophyte bearing receptacles are unlobed on  elongate, somewhat grooved stalks, which appear pale throughout or brownish purple near the base. The receptacle is a convex-expanded disc, thinning towards the margins. Mature sporangia are brown, nearly spherical with very short seta, three to seven per receptacle, each opening by a lid-like operculum. The sporangia mature in early spring. Species *''Cryptomitrium himalayense'' Kashyap *''Cryptomitrium oreades Perold *''Cryptomitrium tenerum ''Cryptomitrium tenerum'' is a species of liverwort native to North America. It is the only representative of its genus on the continent. Description Like most other Marchantiales, it has a flat, dichotomously branched thallus, which in this s ...'' (Hook.) Austin ex Und ...
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Mannia
''Mannia'' is a genus of liverwort The Marchantiophyta () are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts. Like mosses and hornworts, they have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in which cells of the plant carry only a single set of ...s belonging to the family Aytoniaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Mannia'': * '' Mannia androgyna'' (L.) A. Evans * '' Mannia californica'' (Gottsche) L.C. Wheeler * '' Mannia controversa'' (Meyl.) D.B. Schill * '' Mannia fragrans'' (Balb.) Frye & L. Clark * '' Mannia gracilis'' (F. Weber) D.B. Schill & D.G. Long * '' Mannia hegewaldii'' Bischl. * '' Mannia paradoxa'' R.M. Schust. * '' Mannia perssonii'' Udar & V. Chandra * '' Mannia pilosa'' (Hornem.) Frye & L. Clark * '' Mannia sibirica'' (Müll. Frib.) Frye & L. Clark * '' Mannia triandra'' (Scop.) Grolle References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1033013 Aytoniaceae Marchantiale ...
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Plagiochasma (plant)
''Plagiochasma'' is a liverwort genus in the family Aytoniaceae. Species list * '' Plagiochasma appendiculatum'', ''Aitonia appendiculata'' * ''Plagiochasma articulatum'' * ''Plagiochasma beccarianum'', ''Aytonia beccariana'' * ''Plagiochasma bicornutum'' * ''Plagiochasma cordatum'', ''Aitonia fissisquama'' * ''Plagiochasma crenulatum'' * ''Plagiochasma cuneatum'' * ''Plagiochasma denticulatum'' * ''Plagiochasma eximium'', ''Aitonia eximia'' * ''Plagiochasma intermedium'' - China * ''Plagiochasma japonicum'' * ''Plagiochasma landii'' * ''Plagiochasma martensii'' * ''Plagiochasma megacarpon'' * ''Plagiochasma microcephalum'', ''Aitonia microcephala'' * ''Plagiochasma muenchianum'' * ''Plagiochasma nepalense'', ''Antrocephalus nepalensis'' * ''Plagiochasma pauriana'' * ''Plagiochasma pterospermum'' * ''Plagiochasma purandharensis'' * ''Plagiochasma quadricornutum'' * ''Plagiochasma rupestre'', ''Aitonia australis'' * ''Plagiochasma simlensis ''Plagiochasma'' may refer to: * ''P ...
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Reboulia Hemisphaerica
''Reboulia hemisphaerica'', the hemisphaeric liverwort or small mushroom-headed liverwort, is the only species of liverwort in the genus ''Reboulia''. A possible second species ''Reboulia queenslandica'' (Stephani) M. Hicks was published in 1992, but it was later determined to be a polyploid cross between two varieties of ''R. hemisphaerica'', so not a distinct species. Subsequent lists and publications do not recognize it as distinct. Riccardin C Riccardin C is a macrocyclic bis(bibenzyl). It is a secondary metabolite isolated from the Siberian cowslip subspecies ''Primula veris subsp. macrocalyx'', in ''Reboulia hemisphaerica'' and in the Chinese liverwort ''Plagiochasma intermedium''. ... is a phenolic cyclic bibenzyl secondary metabolite isolated from ''R. hemisphaerica'', as is marchantinquinone. References External links * * Marie L. Hicks. 2004. ''Bryophyte Flora of North America'' Reboulia Aytoniaceae Marchantiales genera Monotypic bryophyte genera {{Br ...
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Francis Cavers
Francis may refer to: People *Pope Francis, the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State and Bishop of Rome * Francis (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters *Francis (surname) Places *Rural Municipality of Francis No. 127, Saskatchewan, Canada *Francis, Saskatchewan, Canada **Francis (electoral district) *Francis, Nebraska * Francis Township, Holt County, Nebraska *Francis, Oklahoma *Francis, Utah Other uses * ''Francis'' (film), the first of a series of comedies featuring Francis the Talking Mule, voiced by Chill Wills *''Francis'', a 1983 play by Julian Mitchell *FRANCIS, a bibliographic database * ''Francis'' (1793), a colonial schooner in Australia * Francis turbine, a type of water turbine * Francis (band), a Sweden-based folk band * Francis, a character played by YouTuber Boogie2988 See also *Saint Francis (other) * Francies, a surname, including a list of people with the name * Francisco (other) *Fr ...
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Gottlob Ludwig Rabenhorst
Gottlob Ludwig Rabenhorst (22 March 1806 – 24 April 24) was a German botanist and mycologist. Biography Rabenhorst was born in Treuenbrietzen. He studied in Berlin and Belzig from 1822 to 1830, worked as a pharmacist in Luckau until 1840, and received his doctorate in Jena in 1841. From 1840, he lived in Dresden, relocating to nearby Meissen in 1875, where he died aged 75. Renowned for his research of cryptogamic flora native to central Europe, his name is associated with ''Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz''. Rabenhorst edited the scientific journal '' Hedwigia'' from 1852 to 1878. With Alexander Braun (1805–1877) and Ernst Stizenberger (1827–1895), he was editor of the exsiccata Exsiccata (Latin, ''gen.'' -ae, ''plur.'' -ae) is a work with "published, uniform, numbered set of preserved specimens distributed with printed labels". Typically, exsiccatae refer to numbered collections of dried herbarium specimens respectiv ...
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Karl Müller (bryologist)
Karl Johann August (Friedrich Wilhelm) Müller (16 December 1818 – 9 February 1899) was a German bryologist and science popularizer. Prior to 1843 he worked as a pharmacist at several locations in Germany (Kranichfeld, Jever, Detmold and Blankenburg am Harz),Müller, Karl
@ NDB/ADB Deutsche Biographie
followed by studies in botany at the University of Halle (1843 to 1846). In 1843 he became an assistant editor of ''Botanische Zeitung''. Together with Otto Ule and , Müller founded the '' ...
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