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Article 9 Of The European Convention On Human Rights
Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights provides a right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion. This includes the freedom to change a religion or belief, and to manifest a religion or belief in worship, teaching, practice and observance, subject to certain restrictions that are "in accordance with law" and "necessary in a democratic society". Article text History * was a principle of European international law, beginning in the 16th century in the wake of the Protestant reformation, that established freedom of religion for states, but not individuals. *The First Amendment to the United States Constitution was one of the first legal protections for freedom of religion without reference to any specific religion. *Article X of the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which influenced the European Convention, declares freedom of religious opinion as a universal right. Case law *European Court of Human Rights: **'' Buscarini and Others v ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Freedom Of Thought
Freedom of thought is the freedom of an individual to hold or consider a fact, viewpoint, or thought, independent of others' viewpoints. Overview Every person attempts to have a cognitive proficiency by developing knowledge, concepts, theories and assessing them in the given environment. This cognitive proficiency gives a sense of contentment and replaces the feeling of helplessness. Apart from bringing ease to the ego of a person, new knowledge and ideas also bring a hope for the future. Freedom of thought is the precursor and progenitor of—and thus is closely linked to—other liberties, including freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and freedom of expression. Though freedom of thought is axiomatic for many other freedoms, they are in no way required for it to operate and exist. The conception of a freedom or a right does not guarantee its inclusion, legality, or protection via a philosophical caveat. It is a very important concept in the Western world and nearly all ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
European Convention On Human Rights
The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR; formally the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) is a Supranational law, supranational convention to protect human rights and political freedoms in Europe. Drafted in 1950 by the newly formed Council of Europe,The Council of Europe should not be confused with the Council of the European Union or the European Council. the convention entered into force on 3 September 1953. All Member states of the Council of Europe, Council of Europe member states are party to the convention and new members are expected to ratify the convention at the earliest opportunity. The convention established the European Court of Human Rights (generally referred to by the initials ECtHR). Any person who feels their rights have been violated under the convention by a state party can take a case to the court. Judgments finding violations are binding on the states concerned and they are obliged to execute them. The Committee o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Connolly V DPP
''Connolly v DPP'' 007EWHC 237 (Admin) is an English criminal law case, in which the appellant sought to invoke the right to freedom of expression in the Human Rights Act 1998, without the qualification to that right being held to outweigh the right in relation to obscene or offensive hate mail directed as part of a mainstream political campaign. Facts Veronica Connolly sent graphic images of aborted foetuses to pharmacies. She was a Roman Catholic who objected to the morning-after pill. She was prosecuted under the Malicious Communications Act 1988. She held that the prosecution violated her right to freedom of expression under Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, as well as her rights to freedom of religion under Article 9. She was represented by Paul Diamond. Judgment Her appeal against conviction was dismissed. Under the Human Rights Act 1998, the restriction on her "freedom of expression" was justified because the images were grossly indecent and offensive. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Legal Aspects Of Ritual Slaughter
The legal aspects of ritual slaughter include the regulation of slaughterhouses, butchers, and religious personnel involved with traditional shechita (Judaism) and dhabiha (Islam). Regulations also may extend to butchery products sold in accordance with kashrut and halal religious law. Governments regulate ritual slaughter, primarily through legislation and administrative law. In addition, compliance with oversight of ritual slaughter is monitored by governmental agencies and, on occasion, contested in litigation. The most controversial aspect of ritual slaughter is the legality of unstunned slaughter, where animal welfare concerns regularly clash with religious concerns, and split public opinion. Scope of regulations In Western countries, law reaches into every stage of ritual slaughter, from the slaughtering of livestock to the sale of kosher or halal meat. In the United States, for example, courts have ruled that kosher butchers may be excluded from collective bargaini ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Osmanoğlu And Kocabaş V
Osmanoğlu may refer to * Osmanoğlu, Merzifon, village in the Amasya Province of Turkey * Osmanoğlu family Osmanoğlu is a family belonging to the historical Ottoman dynasty, which was the ruling house of the Ottoman Empire from 1299 until the abolition of the Ottoman sultanate in 1922, and the Ottoman Caliphate from 1517 until the abolition of th ..., current members of the historical House of Osman Osmanoğlu is the name of * Şeref Osmanoğlu (born 1989), Turkish triple jumper of Ukrainian descent {{disamb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leela Förderkreis E
Leela may refer to: Business * The Leela Group, an Indian business conglomerate * The Leela Palaces, Hotels and Resorts, an Indian luxury hotel group Fictional characters * Leela (''Doctor Who''), on the British science fiction series ''Doctor Who'' * Leela (''Futurama''), on the animated television series ''Futurama'' * Leela Lomax, on the British soap opera ''Hollyoaks'' * Leela, a human character on ''Sesame Street'' * Leela, granddaughter of Akela in Rudyard Kipling's ''The Jungle Book'' Film * ''Leela'' (2002 film), a drama directed by Somnath Sen * ''Leela'' (2016 film), an Indian Malayalam-language film directed by Ranjith * ''Ek Paheli Leela'' (''Leela: A Mystery''), a 2015 Indian thriller film People * Leela (name), including a list of people with the given name or surname * Dadi Leela (1916–2017), Pakistani educationist, music teacher, philanthropist and politician born Leelavati Harchandani Other uses * Leela (game), a board game with origins in ancie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pichon And Sajous V
Pichon or Le Pichon is a surname, and may refer to: * Alain le Pichon (born 1944), French anthropologist * Édouard Pichon, French grammarian and psychoanalyst * Enrique Pichon-Rivière (1907–1977), Argentine psychiatrist * Fats Pichon, American jazz musician * Jean-Louis Pichon, French stage director * Laurent Pichon, French racing cyclist * Liz Pichon (born 1963), British illustrator and children's writer * Louis Andre Pichon, French diplomat * Marcel Pichon (1921–1954), French botanist * Marinette Pichon, French football player * Mickaël Pichon, French motocross racer * Raphaël Pichon (born 1984), French countertenor, choral and orchestral conductor * Stephen Pichon (1857–1933), French journalist, diplomat and politician of the Third Republic * Xavier Le Pichon (1937–2025), French geophysicist * Pichon, fictional author of the fictional anatomy textbook ''La Beauté Humaine'' in Vladimir Nabokov's novel ''Lolita''. Other: *Pichon Longueville, archaic Bordeau ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kokkinakis V
Kokkinakis (), feminine form Kokkinaki (), is a Greek surname. In Russia, Kokkinaki is also a masculine surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Dimitrios Kokkinakis * Eirini Kokkinaki (born 1996), Greek volleyball player * Konstantinos Kokkinakis (born 1975), Greek water polo player * Menelaos Kokkinakis (born 1993), Greek volleyball player * Minos Kokkinakis, Greek member of Jehovah's Witnesses notable for his clashes with Greece's ban on proselytism * Thanasi Kokkinakis (born 1996), Australian tennis player See also * * {{surname Greek-language surnames ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leyla Şahin V
Leila (, , ) is a feminine given name primarily found in the Middle East, including all Arab countries, as well as Iran, Turkey, and Israel. In the Latin alphabet, the name is commonly spelled in multiple ways, including Leila, Layla, Laylah, Laila, Leyla, and Leylah. Leila comes from the word ''layl'' (), which means "night", or "dark". The name is often given to girls born during the night, signifying "daughter of the night". The story of '' Qays and Layla'' or ''Layla and Majnun'' is based on the romantic poems of Qais Ibn Al-Mulawwah () in 7th century Arabia, who was nicknamed Majnoon Layla (), Arabic for "madly in love with Layla", referring to his cousin Layla Al-Amiriah (). His poems are considered the paragon of unrequited chaste love. They later became a popular romance in medieval Iran, and use of the name spread accordingly. The name gained popularity further afield in the Persianate world such as Iran and Pakistan also amongst Turkic peoples and in the Balkans a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
