Anti-road Protest
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Anti-road Protest
Road protest may be synonymous with highway revolts. It may also refer to: * Fukushima incident (1882) *1960s–1970s US Freeway and expressway revolts *1990s Road protest in the United Kingdom **Dongas road protest group **Twyford Down (1991/1992) **M11 link road protest (1993/1994) **Newbury bypass (1996) * Rimrose Valley#Highway proposals (2017) * M3 motorway (Ireland) (2007) *Reclaim the Streets See also * :Anti-road protests *Direct action Direct action is a term for economic and political behavior in which participants use agency—for example economic or physical power—to achieve their goals. The aim of direct action is to either obstruct a certain practice (such as a governm ... {{disambiguation ...
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Highway Revolts
Highway revolts (also freeway revolts, expressway revolts, or road protests) are organized protests against the planning or construction of highways, freeways, expressways, and other civil engineering projects that prioritize motor vehicle traffic over pedestrian movement or other considerations. Freeway revolts first took place in developed countries during the 1960s and 1970s, in response to plans for the construction of new freeways, as advocated for by the highway lobby. Some highways were abandoned or scaled back due to widespread public opposition, especially in neighborhoods that would be disrupted or displaced by the proposed freeways, and by those opposed to freeways' other negative effects. Freeway revolts have gained renewed interest in the 21st century, with activists pushing to bury highways underground or remove freeways from cities to repair the damage to neighborhoods displaced by highway construction in the 20th century. Australia While anti-freeway/anti-r ...
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Fukushima Incident (1882)
The Fukushima incident was a political tumult which took place in Fukushima Prefecture in 1882. The incident started with the appointment of Mishima Michitsune as governor. His rule was contested by two groups, one in Aizu and the other in the east of the prefecture, which remained separate until the end of 1882, when they were drawn together by their shared persecution. Fukushima Jiyūtō The Liberal Party (Jiyūtō) developed a significant organisation in Fukushima. Two branches, one in Aizu and another in the east of the prefecture were established in December 1881, two months after the Party itself was established. They were the largest party in the Fukushima Assembly, holding 24 out of the 62 seats, and also the most effectively organised. In addition, they had members in various positions of responsibility in both areas of influence: village heads (''kochō''), subdistrict heads (''kuchō'') and elected members of assemblies at village and subdistrict level. There were als ...
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Freeway And Expressway Revolts
Highway revolts (also freeway revolts, expressway revolts, or road protests) are organized protests against the planning or construction of highways, freeways, expressways, and other civil engineering projects that prioritize motor vehicle traffic over pedestrian movement or other considerations. Freeway revolts first took place in developed countries during the 1960s and 1970s, in response to plans for the construction of new freeways, as advocated for by the highway lobby. Some highways were abandoned or scaled back due to widespread public opposition, especially in neighborhoods that would be disrupted or displaced by the proposed freeways, and by those opposed to freeways' other negative effects. Freeway revolts have gained renewed interest in the 21st century, with activists pushing to bury highways underground or remove freeways from cities to repair the damage to neighborhoods displaced by highway construction in the 20th century. Australia While anti-freeway/anti-r ...
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Road Protest In The United Kingdom
Road protests in the United Kingdom usually occur as a Protest, reaction to a stated intention by the relevant authorities to build a new road, or to modify an existing road. Reasons for opposition to opening new roads include a desire to reduce air pollution and thus not wishing to incentivise increased or sustained car usage, and/or a desire to reduce or maintain low noise pollution by not having or increasing the use of motor vehicles in the area of the planned/proposed road. Protests may also be made by those wishing to see new roads built (particularly bypass (road), bypasses), changes made to existing roads, or against restricting their use by motor traffic. Motivation Motivations have changed over time. Early actions, such as the response to the 1970s London urban motorway proposals, tended to be based on local environmental and social issues. Routing was contentious, while alternative schemes involving tunneling were generally not available because of the difficulty of ...
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Dongas Road Protest Group
The Dongas Tribe was a collection of Road protest in the United Kingdom, road protesters and travellers in England, noted for their occupation of Twyford Down outside Winchester, England, Winchester, Hampshire. The name ''Dongas'' comes from the Northern Ndebele language, Matabele word for "gully", given by Winchester locals to the deep drovers' tracks on Twyford Down. John Vidal, writing in ''The Guardian'' in 2012, said of The Dongas that "the 15-20 urban youths who camped out to try to defend Twyford Down in 1992 are recognised to have fired up British environmental protest and kickstarted a major shift in green attitudes in both government and the public." History The Twyford Down protest was a protest against the M3 motorway (Great Britain), M3 motorway extension which destroyed some rich ecological sites, one of the very few habitats of the Chalkhill Blue, Chalkhill Blue butterfly and six species of rare orchid, and ancient monuments there (Site of Special Scientific Intere ...
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Twyford Down
Twyford Down is an area of chalk downland lying directly to the southeast of Winchester, Hampshire, England next to St. Catherine's Hill, Hampshire, St. Catherine's Hill and close to the South Downs National Park. It has been settled since pre-Roman invasion of Britain, Roman times, and has housed a fort and a chapel, as well as being a 17th and 18th century coaching route. In 1992, the down was the site of a major Road protest in the United Kingdom, road protest against a section of the M3 motorway (Great Britain), M3 motorway from London to the south coast of England. There had been plans since the 1970s to replace the 1930s Winchester bypass which was regularly congested due to design features that had become out of date. This was problematic owing to the lack of available land between Winchester College and St. Catherine's Hill. After several public inquiries, particularly with using the water meadows near the college, a route was chosen that took the motorway over the down ...
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M11 Link Road Protest
The M11 link road protest was a campaign against the construction of the M11 link road in east London in the early to mid-1990s. "A12 Hackney to M11 link road", as it was officially called, was part of a significant local road scheme to connect traffic from the East Cross Route (A12 road (England), A12) in Hackney Wick to the M11 motorway, M11 via Leyton, Leytonstone, Wanstead and the Redbridge, London, Redbridge Roundabout, avoiding urban streets. The road had been proposed since the 1960s, as part of the London Ringways, and was an important link between central London and the London Docklands, Docklands to East Anglia. However, road protests elsewhere had become increasingly visible, and urban road building had fallen out of favour with the public. A local Member of Parliament Harry Cohen, representing Leyton, had been a vocal opponent of this scheme. The protests reached a new level of visibility during 1993 as part of a grassroots campaign where protesters came from outside ...
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Newbury Bypass
The Newbury bypass, officially known as The Winchester-Preston Trunk Road (A34) (Newbury Bypass), is a stretch of dual carriageway road which bypasses the town of Newbury in Berkshire, England. It is located to the west of the town and forms part of the A34 road. It opened in 1998. Between January 1996 and April 1996 the clearance of approximately of land including of woodland, and the felling of nearly 10,000 mature trees to make way for the construction of the road, led to some of the largest anti-road protests in European history. Around 7,000 people demonstrated on the site of the bypass route in some way and over 800 arrests were made. The cost of policing the protest (known as 'Operation Prospect' and run jointly by Thames Valley Police and Hampshire Constabulary) had reached approximately £5 million by December 1996. An additional £30 million was spent on private security guards, security fencing, and security lighting while the works were in progress, of whic ...
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Rimrose Valley
Rimrose Valley is a country park and valley which forms a border between Crosby, Merseyside, Crosby and Litherland in the borough of Metropolitan Borough of Sefton, Sefton, Merseyside, England, with the Leeds and Liverpool Canal on its eastern edge. Because the Stream, brook that runs through the park regularly floods, it remained clear of the housing developments that grew up on either side. However, the central area was used as a landfill, tip until 1978 and Land restoration, restoration began in 1993. Rimrose is a Hybrid word from Old English language, Old English ''hrim'' (modern "rim"), 'border' and Celtic language, Celtic ros meaning "moorland, moor" or "Heath (habitat), heath". Following concern over young people riding Scrambler (motorcycle), scrambler bikes in the park, resulting in at least one serious accident, the police launched a crackdown in 2015. This led to the formation oRimrose Valley Friends a charity which works to promote, protect and enhance the park. Th ...
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M3 Motorway (Ireland)
M3 motorway may refer to: * M3 motorway or Riverside Expressway, part of the Pacific Motorway in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia * M3 motorway (Great Britain), a motorway in England * M3 motorway (Hungary), a motorway in Hungary * M3 motorway in the Republic of Ireland, part of the N3 national primary road * M3 motorway (Northern Ireland), an urban motorway in Belfast, Northern Ireland * M3 motorway (Pakistan) See also * M-3 (Michigan highway), a state highway in the Detroit metropolitan area * M3 (Cape Town), an expressway in Cape Town, South Africa * M3 highway (Russia), another name for the Ukraine Highway in Russia * Eastern Freeway (Melbourne) The Eastern Freeway is an urban freeway in eastern Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia. It is one of the most important freeways in terms of commuting to the city, connecting Alexandra Parade and Hoddle Str ... or EastLink (Melbourne) in Victoria, Australia, both of which are numbered ...
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Reclaim The Streets
Reclaim the Streets also known as RTS, are a collective with a shared ideal of community ownership of public spaces. Participants characterise the collective as a resistance movement opposed to the dominance of corporate forces in globalisation, and to the car as the dominant mode of transport. Reclaim the Streets often stage non-violent direct action street reclaiming events such as the 'invasion' of a major road, highway or motorway to stage a party. While this may obstruct the regular users of these spaces such as car drivers and public bus riders, the philosophy of RTS is that it is vehicle traffic, not pedestrians, who are causing the obstruction, and that by occupying the road they are in fact opening up public space. The events are usually spectacular and colourful, with sand pits for children to play in, free food and music. At a minority of events, where the police have tried to violently shut down the event there has been violence between protestors and police. R ...
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:Category:Anti-road Protests
The main article for this category is Anti-road protest Roads Road A road is a thoroughfare used primarily for movement of traffic. Roads differ from streets, whose primary use is local access. They also differ from stroads, which combine the features of streets and roads. Most modern roads are paved. Th ... DIY culture Roads Transport controversies ...
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