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2023 In Madagascar
This article is about events in the year 2023 in Madagascar Incumbents * List of Presidents of Madagascar, President: Andry Rajoelina * Prime Minister of Madagascar, Prime Minister: Christian Ntsay Events Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in Madagascar; 2021–2022 Madagascar famine; * 16 January – 1 February – Cyclone Cheneso kills at least 33 people. * 12 March – At least 22 people are killed and two others are reported missing after a boat heading to Mayotte capsizes off the coast of Madagascar. * 12 October – Madagascar's constitutional court postpones the upcoming election from 9 November to 16 November 2023, amidst a political crisis involving protests against the Ntsay government following President of Madagascar, President Andry Rajoelina's resignation. * 16 November – 2023 Malagasy presidential election: Citizens of Madagascar Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2023
Catastrophic natural disasters in 2023 included the Lists of 21st-century earthquakes, 5th-deadliest earthquake of the 21st century 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes, striking Turkey and Syria, leaving up to 62,000 people dead; Cyclone Freddy, the longest-lasting recorded tropical cyclone in Meteorological history of Cyclone Freddy, history in the Indian Ocean, which led to over 1,400 deaths in Malawi and Mozambique; Storm Daniel, which became the deadliest tropical cyclone worldwide since Typhoon Haiyan after killing at least 5,300 people in Libya; a major 2023 Marrakesh–Safi earthquake, 6.8 magnitude earthquake striking western Morocco, killing 2,960 people; and a 2023 Herat earthquakes, 6.3 magnitude quadruple earthquake striking western Afghanistan, killing over 1,400 people. The year also saw a decline in the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, with the World Health Organization, WHO (World Health Organization) ending its Public health emergency of international concern, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Political Crisis
A cabinet crisis, government crisis or political crisis refers to a situation where an incumbent government is unable to form or function, is toppled through an uprising, or collapses. Political crises may correspond with, cause or be caused by an economic crisis, and may spread among neighbouring countries. Examples of cabinet crises Belgium *2007–2011 Belgian political crisis * 2010–2011 Belgian government formation * 2019–2020 Belgian government formation Canada * 2024–2025 Canadian political crisis Czech Republic * 1997–1998 Czech political crisis Estonia * 2022 Estonian government crisis France * May 1958 crisis in France Germany * 2018 German government crisis * 2024 German government crisis Iceland * Cabinet of Björn Þórðarson (1942–44 caretaker government) * Klaustur Affair Iraq * 2022 Iraqi political crisis Italy * 2008 Italian government crisis * 2019 Italian government crisis * 2021 Italian government crisis * 2022 It ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2023 In Africa
3 (three) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 2 and preceding 4, and is the smallest odd prime number and the only prime preceding a square number. It has religious and cultural significance in many societies. Evolution of the Arabic digit The use of three lines to denote the number 3 occurred in many writing systems, including some (like Roman and Chinese numerals) that are still in use. That was also the original representation of 3 in the Brahmic (Indian) numerical notation, its earliest forms aligned vertically. However, during the Gupta Empire the sign was modified by the addition of a curve on each line. The Nāgarī script rotated the lines clockwise, so they appeared horizontally, and ended each line with a short downward stroke on the right. In cursive script, the three strokes were eventually connected to form a glyph resembling a with an additional stroke at the bottom: ३. The Indian digits spread to the Caliphate in the 9th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2023 In Madagascar
This article is about events in the year 2023 in Madagascar Incumbents * List of Presidents of Madagascar, President: Andry Rajoelina * Prime Minister of Madagascar, Prime Minister: Christian Ntsay Events Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in Madagascar; 2021–2022 Madagascar famine; * 16 January – 1 February – Cyclone Cheneso kills at least 33 people. * 12 March – At least 22 people are killed and two others are reported missing after a boat heading to Mayotte capsizes off the coast of Madagascar. * 12 October – Madagascar's constitutional court postpones the upcoming election from 9 November to 16 November 2023, amidst a political crisis involving protests against the Ntsay government following President of Madagascar, President Andry Rajoelina's resignation. * 16 November – 2023 Malagasy presidential election: Citizens of Madagascar Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Organisation Internationale De La Francophonie
The (OIF; sometimes shortened to ''La Francophonie'', , sometimes also called International Organisation of in English) is an international organization representing where there is a notable affiliation with French language and culture. The organization comprises 93 member states and governments; of these, 56 states and governments are full members, 5 are associate members and 32 are observers. The term (with a lowercase "f"), or ''francosphere'' (often capitalized in English), also refers to the global community of French-speaking peoples, comprising a network of private and public organisations promoting equal ties among countries where French, Belgian, Swiss, Canadian people or France, Belgium, Switzerland or Quebec play a significant historical role, culturally, militarily, or politically. The organization was created in 1970. Most of its founding members and current full members used to be parts of the French colonial empire. Its headquarters is located in Paris, Fr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2022–23 South-West Indian Ocean Cyclone Season
The 2022–23 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was one of the costliest and deadliest South-West Indian cyclone seasons on record, mostly due to Cyclone Freddy. It officially began on 15 November 2022, and ended on 30 April 2023, with the exception for Mauritius and the Seychelles, for which it ended on 15 May 2023. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical and subtropical cyclones form in the basin, which is west of 90°E and south of the Equator. However, tropical cyclones can form year-round, and all tropical cyclones that form between 1 July 2022 and 30 June 2023 will be part of the season. Tropical and subtropical cyclones in this basin are monitored by the Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre in Réunion and unofficially by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. The season was average in terms of the number of systems that formed, with nine systems becoming at least moderate tropical storms, and six reaching tropical cyclone stren ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
COVID-19 Pandemic In Africa
The COVID-19 pandemic pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Africa on 14 February 2020, with the first confirmed case announced in COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt, Egypt. The first confirmed case in sub-Saharan Africa was announced in COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria, Nigeria at the end of February 2020. Within three months, the virus had spread throughout the continent, as Lesotho, the last African sovereign state to have remained free of the virus, reported a case on 13 May 2020. By 26 May, it appeared that most African countries were experiencing community transmission, although testing capacity was limited. Most of the identified imported cases arrived from Europe and the United States rather than from China where the virus originated. In early June 2021, Africa faced a third wave of COVID infections with cases rising in 14 countries. By 4 July the continent recorded more than 251,000 new Covid cases, a 20% increase from the prior week and a 12% increase from the January peak. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2023 Malagasy Presidential Election
Presidential elections were scheduled to be held in Madagascar on 9 November 2023, with a second round on 20 December if required. On 12 October 2023, it was announced that the election would be postponed by one week to 16 November because of pre-election unrest. Andry Rajoelina was re-elected to another term with 58.95% of the vote in the first round. Turnout was 46.36%, the lowest in a presidential election in the country's history. Electoral system The President of Madagascar is elected using the two-round system; if no candidate receives a majority of the votes in the first round, a run-off will be held. Candidates A total of 28 candidates applied to run for the presidency. In the High Constitutional Court decision published on 9 September 2023, only 13 candidates out of 28 were accepted: They are, by their order on the ballot, decided by sortition: # Tahina Razafinjoelina # # Andry Rajoelina # Roland Ratsiraka #Marc Ravalomanana # Auguste Richard Paraina # Andry Tsiveri ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
President Of Madagascar
This is a list of presidents of Madagascar Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f ..., since the establishment of the office of President in 1959, during the Malagasy Republic. Term limits As of 2021, there is a two-term limit for the president in the Constitution of Madagascar. The term limit has not been met by any president yet. List of officeholders ;Political parties ;Other factions ;Status Timeline Term of office in years This is a list of each president (excluding acting presidents) in order of term length. Of the 7 people that has served as president, only two, Didier Ratsiraka and Andry Rajoelina, served in non consecutive periods. Latest election See also * Politics of Madagascar * List of Imerina monarchs * List of colonial gover ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ntsay Government
The Ntsay government has governed Madagascar since 4 June 2018. It was formed by Prime Minister Christian Ntsay Christian Louis Ntsay (born 27 March 1961) is a Malagasy politician who is serving as the prime minister of Madagascar since 2018. He was appointed by President Hery Rajaonarimampianina following Olivier Mahafaly Solonandrasana’s resignation .... Since incumbent president Andry Rajoelina resigned to run for the presidency in 2023, according to the Constitution, the Council of Ministers led by Ntsay has temporarily exercised presidential authority. Ministers * Minister of National Defence: General of the Army Béni Xavier Rasolofonirina * Minister of Foreign Affairs: Eloi Alphonse Maxime Dovo * Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice: Mrs. Noro Vololona * Minister of Finance and Budget: Ms. Sehenosoa Andriambololona * Minister of the Interior and Decentralization: Tianarivelo Razafimahefa * Minister of Public Security: Érick Michel Wouli Soumah Idriss ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Constitutional Court
A constitutional court is a high court that deals primarily with constitutional law. Its main authority is to rule on whether laws that are challenged are in fact unconstitutional, i.e. whether they conflict with constitutionally established rules, rights, and freedoms, among other things. History Before establishment of independent constitutional court Prior to 1919, the United States, Canada and Australia had adopted the concept of judicial review by their courts, following shared principles of their similar common law legal systems, which they, in turn, had inherited from British colonial law. The Parthenopean Republic's constitution of 1799, written by Mario Pagano, envisaged an organ of magistrates reviewing constitutional law, the ''eforato'', but lasted only 6 months. The 1776 Constitution of Pennsylvania and 1777 Constitution of Vermont both establish a "Council of Censors" separate from the other branches of government, with the task of "recommending to the l ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
