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10th Century In Wales
This article is about the particular significance of the century 901–1000 to Wales and its people. Events 905 *The kingdom of Dyfed passes to Hywel Dda as a result of his marriage to Elen, the daughter of Llywarch ap Hyfaidd, following the death of Llywarch's heir, Rhydderch. 920 *Hywel Dda unites the kingdoms of Dyfed and Seisyllwg to create Deheubarth. 928 *King Æthelstan of England receives the submission of Welsh kings, including Hywel Dda, and sets the border of Wales at the River Wye. 969 *Iago ab Idwal imprisons his brother Ieuaf ap Idwal. 985 *Cadwallon ab Ieuaf becomes King of Gwynedd. 986 * Maredudd ab Owain becomes King of Gwynedd, after disposing of its previous ruler, Cadwallon ab Ieuaf. 987 * Maredudd ab Owain becomes King of Deheubarth. 992 * Maredudd ab Owain attacks Morgannwg. 999 * Cynan ap Hywel becomes King of Gwynedd. *Vikings sack St David's and murder the bishop, Morgeneu. Births *''date unknown'' - Llywelyn ap Seisyll, King of Gwynedd and De ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gwynedd
Gwynedd () is a county in the north-west of Wales. It borders Anglesey across the Menai Strait to the north, Conwy, Denbighshire, and Powys to the east, Ceredigion over the Dyfi estuary to the south, and the Irish Sea to the west. The city of Bangor is the largest settlement, and the administrative centre is Caernarfon. The preserved county of Gwynedd, which is used for ceremonial purposes, includes the Isle of Anglesey. Gwynedd is the second largest county in Wales but sparsely populated, with an area of and a population of 117,400. After Bangor (18,322), the largest settlements are Caernarfon (9,852), Bethesda (4,735), and Pwllheli (4,076). The county has the highest percentage of Welsh speakers in Wales, at 64.4%, and is considered a heartland of the language. The geography of Gwynedd is mountainous, with a long coastline to the west. The county contains much of Snowdonia (), a national park which contains Wales's highest mountain, Snowdon (; ). To the west, t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
10th Century In Wales
This article is about the particular significance of the century 901–1000 to Wales and its people. Events 905 *The kingdom of Dyfed passes to Hywel Dda as a result of his marriage to Elen, the daughter of Llywarch ap Hyfaidd, following the death of Llywarch's heir, Rhydderch. 920 *Hywel Dda unites the kingdoms of Dyfed and Seisyllwg to create Deheubarth. 928 *King Æthelstan of England receives the submission of Welsh kings, including Hywel Dda, and sets the border of Wales at the River Wye. 969 *Iago ab Idwal imprisons his brother Ieuaf ap Idwal. 985 *Cadwallon ab Ieuaf becomes King of Gwynedd. 986 * Maredudd ab Owain becomes King of Gwynedd, after disposing of its previous ruler, Cadwallon ab Ieuaf. 987 * Maredudd ab Owain becomes King of Deheubarth. 992 * Maredudd ab Owain attacks Morgannwg. 999 * Cynan ap Hywel becomes King of Gwynedd. *Vikings sack St David's and murder the bishop, Morgeneu. Births *''date unknown'' - Llywelyn ap Seisyll, King of Gwynedd and De ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Owain Ap Hywel Dda
__NOTOC__ Owain ap Hywel (died ) was king of Deheubarth in south Wales and probably also controlled Powys. Owain was one of the three sons of King Hywel the Good. Upon Hywel's death in 948, Owain, Rhodri, and Edwin divided his lands among themselves according to Welsh law. The sons were not able to retain Hywel's hegemony over Gwynedd, which was reclaimed for its earlier dynasty by the sons of Idwal Foel. In 950, two of the sons of Idwal Foel, Iago and Ieuaf, invaded the south, penetrating as far as Dyfed. The sons of Hywel retaliated by invading the north in 954, reaching as far north as the Conwy valley before being defeated at Llanrwst and being obliged to retreat to Ceredigion. Rhodri died in 953 and Edwin in 954, leaving Owain in sole possession of Deheubarth alone. In 958 Owain attacked Gorwennydd. From there he went to Euas and Ergin and seized them from Morgan the Great, King of Glamorgan. In 959 Owain broke into the monastery Llan Illdud in Gorwennydd, and d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hywel Ab Ieuaf
Hywel ap Ieuaf (died 985) was a King of Gwynedd in North West Wales from 979 to 985. Hywel was the son of Ieuaf who had ruled Gwynedd jointly with his brother Iago ab Idwal until 969. In that year the sons of Idwal quarrelled and Iago took Ieuaf prisoner. Hywel is first recorded as accompanying Iago to Chester to meet King Edgar of England in 973 when together with a number of other kings including the kings of Scotland and of Strathclyde he pledged that he would be the king's henchman on sea and land. Later chroniclers made the kings into eight, all plying the oars of Edgar's state barge on the River Dee. In 974 Hywel raised an army and drove his uncle from Gwynedd temporarily. Iago was able to return but was forced to share power with his nephew. In 978 Hywel made another attempt to take the kingdom from his uncle, raiding the monastery at Clynnog Fawr. In this raid, Hywel was assisted by English troops, possibly provided by Ælfhere, Earl of Mercia. Hywel defeated Iago in b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Idwal Foel
Idwal Foele (Idwal the Bald) (died c. 942) or Idwal ab Anarawd (Idwal son of Anarawd) was a 10th-century King of Gwynedd in Wales. A member of the House of Aberffraw, he inherited the throne from his father, Anarawd ap Rhodri. William of Malmesbury credited him as "King of the Britons" in the manner of his father.William of Malmesbury, '' Gesta Regum Anglorum''. Life Idwal inherited the throne of Gwynedd on the death of his father Anarawd ap Rhodri in 916. His paternal grandparents were Rhodri Mawr, King of Gwynedd and Angharad ferch Meurig of Ceredigion. Idwal allied himself with King Æthelstan of England upon the latter's accession in 924. As Æthelstan was eager to establish his authority across Britain, Idwal honoured him by visiting the English court in 927, 928 and 937. On the first of these visits, he signed charters agreeing to campaign with Æthelstan against the Scots, and marched with Hywel Dda of Deheubarth and Morgan ab Owain of Gwent against Owain ap Dyfnwal, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anarawd Ap Rhodri
Anarawd ap Rhodri () was List of rulers of Gwynedd, King of Gwynedd from 878 to 916. He faced challenges from the Mercia, kingdom of Mercia and Vikings, Viking raiders during a period of uncertainty for his realm. Nonetheless, he managed to secure his dynasty's future through his actions and leadership in this tumultuous era. Early life Anarawd was born in the 9th century in the Kingdom of Gwynedd, which was ruled by his father, King Rhodri Mawr. His mother was Angharad ferch Meurig of Ceredigion, sister of Gwgon ap Meurig who held the throne of Seisyllwg. Anawrad is considered to have been the eldest of the children, with brothers Cadell ap Rhodri, Cadell and Merfyn ap Rhodri, Merfyn, although Rhodri is recorded in having six sons in some sources. Rhodri's reign was marked by successful territorial expansions and the defense against numerous Viking invasions. However, Rhodri met his demise in a battle against Ceolwulf II of Mercia, Ceowulf of Mercia. Following his father's ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cadell Ap Rhodri
Cadell ap Rhodri (854–909) was King of Seisyllwg, a minor kingdom in southwestern Wales, from about 872 until his death. The son of Rhodri Mawr, King of Gwynedd, Cadell was in turn the father of Hywel Dda, who eventually came to rule most of Wales and caused Welsh laws to be codified. Cadell is considered the founder of the Welsh royal House of Dinefwr. Life Cadell was the second son of King Rhodri the Great of Gwynedd Gwynedd () is a county in the north-west of Wales. It borders Anglesey across the Menai Strait to the north, Conwy, Denbighshire, and Powys to the east, Ceredigion over the Dyfi estuary to the south, and the Irish Sea to the west. The ci ... and Angharad ferch Meurig, a princess from Seisyllwg. He was named after his great great grandfather Cadell ap Brochwel of Powys, whose daughter Nest was the mother of his paternal grandfather Merfyn Frych. His older brother was Anarawd (Rhodri's successor as king in Gwynedd), and Merfyn, assumed to be ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Merfyn Ap Rhodri
Merfyn ap Rhodri (died ) was a late 9th century prince of Gwynedd of the royal House of Aberffraw. He is sometimes credited with ruling the Kingdom of Powys after the death of his father Rhodri Mawr (Rhodri the Great) in 878. He was a paternal uncle of Hywel Dda and a grandson of Merfyn Frych (d. 844) and Nest ferch Cadell ap Brochwel.Pierce, T. J., (1959)RHODRI MAWR ('the Great') (died 877), king of Gwynedd, Powys, and Deheubarth ''Dictionary of Welsh Biography''. Retrieved 28 Apr 2025, from https://biography.wales/article/s-RHOD-MAW-0877 Merfyn was a younger son of Rhodri Mawr, son of Merfyn Frych and Angharad ferch Meurig, daughter of Meurig ap Dyfnwallon of the Kingdom of Ceredigion, who was the King of Seisyllwg in south western Wales. His mother Angharad was a descendant of Cunedda, founder of the Kingdom of Gwynedd, through his son, Ceredig ap Cunedda of Ceredigion through her paternal line. Mervyn's father Rhodri held power over much of Wales. He had at least two ful ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Llywelyn Ap Seisyll
Llywelyn ap Seisyll (died 1023) was a king of Gwynedd in the 11th century who ruled over the Welsh kingdoms of Gwynedd, Powys and Deheubarth. Biography Llywelyn was the son of Seisyll, about whom little is known. Llywelyn's mother, Prawst, was the daughter of Elisedd, a younger son of Anarawd ap Rhodri, King of Gwynedd (d. 916). His paternal great grandparents were Angharad ferch Meurig and Rhodri Mawr (d. 878). Llywelyn was married to Angharad, daughter of Maredudd ab Owain ap Hywel Dda (d. c. 999), who ruled in Gwynedd, Deheubarth and Powys. He first appears on the record in 1018, when he defeated and killed Aeddan ap Blegywryd and his four sons, subsequently obtaining control of Gwynedd and Powys. In 1022, Rhain the Irishman, who claimed to be a son of Maredudd ab Owain and thereby asserted a claim to Deheubarth, was made its king. Rhain's claim was contested by Llywelyn, as Maredudd's daughter Angharad was Llywelyn's wife. A battle ensued at Abergwili in 1022, wher ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
St David's
St Davids or St David's (, , "Saint David, David's Welsh toponymy, house”) is a St David's Cathedral, cathedral City status in the United Kingdom, city in Pembrokeshire, Wales. It lies on the River Alun, Pembrokeshire, River Alun and is part of the community (Wales), community of St Davids and the Cathedral Close. It is the resting place of Saint David, Wales's patron saint, and named after him. St Davids is the United Kingdom's List of smallest cities in the United Kingdom, smallest city by population (number of residents within the wider community was 1,751 in 2021) and Urban area#United Kingdom, urban area, however it is not the smallest city by Local government#United Kingdom, local authority boundary area (which is the City of London). St Davids was given City status in the United Kingdom, city status in the 12th century. This does not derive automatically, but in England and Wales was traditionally given to cathedral towns under practices laid down in the early 154 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
