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Bundle Theory
Bundle or Bundling may refer to: * Bundling (packaging), the process of using straps to bundle up items Biology * Bundle of His, a collection of heart muscle cells specialized for electrical conduction * Bundle of Kent, an extra conduction pathway between the atria and ventricles in the heart * Hair bundle, a group of cellular processes resembling hair, characteristic of a hair cell Computing * Bundle (OS X), a type of directory in NEXTSTEP and OS X * Bundle (software distribution), a package containing a software and everything it needs to operate * Bundle adjustment, a photogrammetry/computer vision technique Economics * Bundled payment, a method for reimbursing health care providers * Product bundling, a marketing strategy that involves offering several products for sale as one combined product Mathematics and engineering * Bundle (mathematics), a generalization of a fiber bundle dropping the condition of a local product structure * Bundle conductor (power engin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bundling (packaging)
Strapping, also known as bundling and banding, is the process of applying a strap to an item to combine, stabilize, hold, reinforce, or fasten it. A strap may also be referred to as ''strapping''. Strapping is most commonly used in the packaging industry. Types of strap Strap is a flat, flexible material, most commonly made from steel or various types of plastic. Steel Steel is the oldest and highest tensile strength strapping. It is available in a variety of widths and thicknesses as well as variations in the Steel grades, grade of steel. Steel is used for heavy duty holding where high strength and minimal stretch are desired. Surface finishes for steel strap include: paint, paint and wax, bluing (steel), bluing, or zinc plating, zinc and wax. The wax is used to better transmit the tension around the bundle and for use with certain types of Tensioner, tensioners. Common applications include steel coils, bundles of metal, baling wire, bricks and other paver (flooring), pave ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fiber Bundle
In mathematics, and particularly topology, a fiber bundle ( ''Commonwealth English'': fibre bundle) is a space that is a product space, but may have a different topological structure. Specifically, the similarity between a space E and a product space B \times F is defined using a continuous surjective map, \pi : E \to B, that in small regions of E behaves just like a projection from corresponding regions of B \times F to B. The map \pi, called the projection or submersion of the bundle, is regarded as part of the structure of the bundle. The space E is known as the total space of the fiber bundle, B as the base space, and F the fiber. In the '' trivial'' case, E is just B \times F, and the map \pi is just the projection from the product space to the first factor. This is called a trivial bundle. Examples of non-trivial fiber bundles include the Möbius strip and Klein bottle, as well as nontrivial covering spaces. Fiber bundles, such as the tangent bundle of a manifol ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bundle Theory
Bundle or Bundling may refer to: * Bundling (packaging), the process of using straps to bundle up items Biology * Bundle of His, a collection of heart muscle cells specialized for electrical conduction * Bundle of Kent, an extra conduction pathway between the atria and ventricles in the heart * Hair bundle, a group of cellular processes resembling hair, characteristic of a hair cell Computing * Bundle (OS X), a type of directory in NEXTSTEP and OS X * Bundle (software distribution), a package containing a software and everything it needs to operate * Bundle adjustment, a photogrammetry/computer vision technique Economics * Bundled payment, a method for reimbursing health care providers * Product bundling, a marketing strategy that involves offering several products for sale as one combined product Mathematics and engineering * Bundle (mathematics), a generalization of a fiber bundle dropping the condition of a local product structure * Bundle conductor (power engin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bundle Brent
Lady Eileen "Bundle" Brent is a fictional character of two of the Agatha Christie novels, '' The Secret of Chimneys'' (1925) and '' The Seven Dials Mystery'' (1929), described as a spirited " it girl". Family Bundle was the eldest daughter of Clement Edward Alistair Brent, 9th Marquess of Caterham (simply called "Lord Caterham"). She had two sisters, Daisy and Dulcie. She described her late mother as having “got tired of having nothing but girls and died". Her mother "thought someone else could take on the job of providing an heir”. Bundle’s uncle, the 8th Marquess, was Foreign Secretary in the British Government (a circumstance possibly suggested by Marquess Curzon of Kedleston's having held that post from 1919–24). The Brents' seat was Chimneys, a country house based on Abney Hall, Cheshire. The family’s residual links with the Foreign Office, including the presumption, resented by the 9th Marquess, that the house would continue to be available for purposes of state ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bundling (antitrust Law)
Bundling is the setting of the total price of a purchase of several products or services from one seller at a lower level than the sum of the prices of the products or services purchased separately from several sellers. Typically, one of the bundled items (the "primary product") is available only from the seller engaging in the bundling, while the other item or items (the "secondary product") can be obtained from several sellers. The effect of the practice is to divert purchasers who need the primary product to the bundling seller and away from other sellers of only the secondary product. For that reason, the practice may be held an antitrust violation as it was in '' SmithKline Corp. v. Eli Lilly & Co.'' and '' LePage's, Inc. v. 3M''.324 F.3d 141 (3d. Cir. 2003). Further reading * U.S. Dep't of JusticeChapter 5 ''Antitrust Issues in the Tying and Bundling of Intellectual Property Rights'' in (2007). pp. 105-06 (ed. Roger D. Blair and D. Daniel Sokol 2014). See also * Product b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bundle Of Rights
The bundle of rights is a metaphor to explain the complexities of property ownership. Law school professors of introductory property law courses frequently use this conceptualization to describe "full" property ownership as a partition of various entitlements of different stakeholders. The concept originated with Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld in 1913, although he himself never used the phrase "bundle of rights". It was further developed and propagated to a broader audience in the form of the first Restatement of Property (published in five volumes between 1936 and 1944), because the Restatement's first reporter, Harry Bigelow, was a fan of Hohfeld's ideas. The bundle of rights is commonly taught in first-year property courses in law schools in the United States to explain how property can simultaneously be "owned" by multiple parties. Before it was developed, the idea of property was seen in terms of dominion over a thing, as in the ability of the owner to place restrictions ''o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bundling (public Choice)
Bundling is a concept used for studying the selection of candidates for public office. A voter typically chooses a candidate (or party) for the legislature, rather than directly voting for specific policies. When doing so, the voter is essentially selecting among bundles of policies that a candidate or a party will enact if in power. Overview Occurring principally in republics, the electorate, rather than directly voting on each individual piece of proposed legislation, must choose a number of candidates (or parties) for the legislature. In so doing, they accept or reject each individual candidate or party and their "bundle" of positions on various issues. As there may be no candidate who perfectly reflects the views of an individual voter on all the issues of importance to him/her, each voter must prioritize what issues are most important and choose a candidate accordingly. Another form of bundling occurs in races where the candidate has a running mate who is elected on the same t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bundling (fundraising)
The financing of electoral campaigns in the United States happens at the federal, state, and local levels by contributions from individuals, corporations, political action committees, and sometimes the government. Campaign spending has risen steadily at least since 1990. For example, a candidate who won an election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1990 spent on average $407,600 while the winner in 2022 spent on average $2.79 million ($.00 million in ); in the Senate, average spending for winning candidates went from $3.87 million ($ million in ) to $26.53 million ($ million in ). In 2020, nearly $14 billion was spent on federal election campaigns in the United States — "making it the most expensive campaign in U.S. history", "more than double" what was spent in the 2016 election. Critics assert that following a number of Supreme Court decisions — '' Citizens United v. FEC'' (2010) in particular—the "very wealthy" are now allowed to spend unlimited amounts on c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
The Bundles (album)
The Bundles is the only studio album by the supergroup of the same name, released on March 9, 2010 on K Records. Background and recording Fellow anti-folk artists Jeffrey Lewis and Kimya Dawson first met in 2001, and created their first five songs that year. Lewis' brother, Jack, Washington-based musician Karl Blau and drummer Anders Griffen soon joined them in the songwriting and recording process. Half of the songs on ''The Bundles'' were previously released on the Lewis-Dawson collaboration "AFNY Collaborations Volume I" in 2002, but the versions on that album differed significantly from those on ''The Bundles'' because on the latter record, unlike on the former, they were recorded with The Bundles' new band. Reception The album received mixed reviews from critics; with aggregator site Metacritic giving it a score of 58%, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Negative reviews included one written for Allmusic by K. Ross Hoffman, who awarded the album just two (out of five ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
The Bundles
The Bundles were an anti-folk music group formed in 2001 by Jeffrey Lewis and The Moldy Peaches' Kimya Dawson. Their members included, in addition to Lewis and Dawson, Lewis' brother Jack Lewis (musician), Jack, Brooklyn-based drummer Anders Griffen, and indie rock musician Karl Blau. They released The Bundles (album), one eponymous album, on March 9, 2010, on K Records. History Lewis and Dawson formed the Bundles when they first met in 2001, and went on to meet back up sporadically over the next eight years, before recording the songs that appeared on their studio debut in February 2009. Prior to the recording, they were joined by Jack Lewis, Griffen, and Blau, who helped them perform their first songs live and, later on, contribute to songwriting. In May 2010, after their eponymous album was released, they went on a tour, first in their hometown of New York City and then to Europe. References Folk music supergroups Anti-folk groups K Records artists Musical groups estab ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bundles (album)
''Bundles'' is the eighth studio album by the jazz-rock band Soft Machine, released in 1975. Overview By the time of ''Bundles'', most of Soft Machine's members had previously been part of the jazz-rock band Nucleus, the exception being keyboardist Mike Ratledge, who at this point was the only remaining original member of Soft Machine. Guitarist Allan Holdsworth's prominent contributions set the album apart from previous Soft Machine recordings, which rarely featured guitar. ''Bundles'' is the band's last full studio album recorded with Ratledge. Only two compositions by him are included, one of which is less than two minutes long. He left the band during the early sessions for the next album '' Softs'', leaving the band with no original members. Track listing All compositions by Karl Jenkins except where indicated. Personnel ;Soft Machine * Karl Jenkins – oboe, soprano saxophone, acoustic & electric piano * Allan Holdsworth – electric, acoustic and 12-string guitars ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Optical Fiber Bundle
A fiber-optic cable, also known as an optical-fiber cable, is an assembly similar to an electrical cable but containing one or more optical fibers that are used to carry light. The optical fiber elements are typically individually coated with plastic layers and contained in a protective tube suitable for the environment where the cable is used. Different types of cable are used for fiber-optic communication in different applications, for example long-distance telecommunication or providing a high-speed data connection between different parts of a building. Design Optical fiber consists of a Core (optical fiber), core and a Cladding (fiber optics), cladding layer, selected for total internal reflection due to the difference in the refractive index between the two. In practical fibers, the cladding is usually coated with a layer of acrylate polymer or polyimide. This coating protects the fiber from damage but does not contribute to its optical waveguide properties. Individual coa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
