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Bulgar (other)
Bulgar may refer to: *Bulgars, a historical Turkic group * Bulgar language, the extinct language of the Bulgars * Oghur languages Bulgar may also refer to: * Bolghar, the capital city of Volga Bulgaria *Bulgur, a wheat product * Bulgar, an Ashkenazi Jewish dance form used in Klezmer music * Bulgar, Chekmagushevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan * Bulgar Mosque See also * * Bulgarian (other) *Bolgar (other) * Vulgar (other) * Volgar (other) * Balgar, a Bulgarian animated web series *Old Great Bulgaria Old Great Bulgaria (Medieval Greek: Παλαιά Μεγάλη Βουλγαρία, ''Palaiá Megálē Voulgaría''), also often known by the Latin names ''Magna Bulgaria'' and ''Patria Onoguria'' (" Onogur land"), was a 7th-century Turkic noma ... * Danube Bulgaria * Volga Bulgaria {{Disambiguation Language and nationality disambiguation pages ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bulgars
The Bulgars (also Bulghars, Bulgari, Bolgars, Bolghars, Bolgari, Proto-Bulgarians) were Turkic peoples, Turkic Nomad, semi-nomadic warrior tribes that flourished in the Pontic–Caspian steppe and the Volga region between the 5th and 7th centuries. They became known as Eurasian nomads, nomadic equestrians in the Volga-Ural region, but some researchers trace Bulgar ethnic roots to Central Asia. During their westward migration across the Eurasian Steppe, the Bulgar tribes absorbed other tribal groups and cultural influences in a process of ethnogenesis, including Iranian peoples, Iranic, Finno-Ugric peoples, Finno-Ugric, and Huns, Hunnic tribes. The Bulgars spoke a Turkic languages, Turkic language, the Bulgar language of the Oghur languages, Oghuric branch. They preserved the military titles, organization, and customs of Eurasian steppes as well as pagan shamanism and belief in the sky deity Tengri, Tangra. The Bulgars became semi-sedentary during the 7th century in the Pontic- ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bulgar Language
Bulgar (also known as Bulghar, Bolgar, or Bolghar) is the extinct Oghur Turkic language spoken by the Bulgars. The name is derived from the Bulgars, a tribal association that established the Bulgar state known as Old Great Bulgaria in the mid-7th century, giving rise to the Danubian Bulgaria by the 680s.Encyclopædia Britannica Online �''Bolgar Turkic''Campbell, George L. ''Compendium of the World's Languages''. Routledge, 2000''page 274''/ref>Marcantonio, Angela. ''The Uralic Language Family: Facts, Myths and Statistics''. Blackwell Publishing Limited, 2002''page 25''/ref> While the language initially went extinct in Danubian Bulgaria (in favour of Old Bulgarian), it persisted in Volga Bulgaria, but even there it was eventually replaced by the modern Chuvash language. Other than Chuvash, Bulgar is the only language to be definitively classified as an Oghur Turkic language. The inclusion of other languages such as Hunnish, Khazar and Sabir within Oghur Turkic remains sp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Oghur Languages
The Oghuric, Onoguric or Oguric languages (also known as Bulgar, Bulgharic, Bolgar, Pre-Proto-Bulgaric or Lir-Turkic and r-Turkic) are a branch of the Turkic language family. The only extant member of the group is the Chuvash language. The first to branch off from the Turkic family, the Oghuric languages show significant divergence from other Turkic languages, which all share a later common ancestor. Languages from this family were spoken in some nomadic tribal confederations, such as those of the Onogurs or Ogurs, Bulgars and Khazars. History The Oghuric languages are a distinct group of the Turkic languages, standing in contrast to Common Turkic. Today they are represented only by Chuvash. The only other language which is conclusively proven to be Oghuric is the long-extinct Bulgar, while Khazar may be a possible relative within the group. The Hunnic language, spoken by the European Huns in the late fourth and fifth centuries AD, is occasionally described as a form of Bul ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bolghar
Bolghar (; Tatar language, Tatar: Болгар, بلغار, ''Bolğar''; Chuvash language, Chuvash: Аслă Пăлхар, ''Aslă Pălhar'') was intermittently the capital of Volga Bulgaria from the 10th to the 13th centuries, along with Bilär, Bilyar and Nur-Suvar. It was situated on the bank of the Volga River, about 30 km downstream from its confluence with the Kama River and some 130 km from modern Kazan in what is now Spassky District, Republic of Tatarstan, Spassky District. West of it lies a small modern town, since 1991 known as Bolgar, Spassky District, Republic of Tatarstan, Bolgar. The UNESCO World Heritage Committee inscribed Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Complex (ancient Bolghar hill fort) to the World Heritage List in 2014. History The city is supposed to have been the capital of Volga Bulgaria from as early as the 10th century. Regular Kievan Rus' incursions along the Volga, and internecine fights, forced the Volga Bulgars, Bulgar kings (kha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bulgur
Bulgur (; ; ; ), or Borghol (), is a cracked wheat foodstuff found in Egyptian cuisine, South Asian cuisine and West Asian cuisine. Characteristics Bulgur is distinct from cracked wheat, which is crushed wheat grain that, unlike bulgur, has not been parboiled. Bulgur is a common ingredient in cuisines of many countries of the West Asian cuisine and Mediterranean Basin. It has a light, nutty flavor. Bulgur is recognized as a whole grain by the United States Department of Agriculture. Composition and nutrition Cooked bulgur is 78% water, 19% carbohydrates, 3% protein (nutrient), protein, and contains negligible fat (table). A reference serving supplies of food energy. A study of uncooked samples from different sources found, with some variation between samples, about 9% protein, 11% moisture, 1% ash, 70% starch of which 2–2.8% beneficial resistant starch, 7% fibre, mostly beneficial insoluble fibre. Culinary uses Bulgur does not require cooking, although it can be includ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Klezmer
Klezmer ( or ) is an instrumental musical tradition of the Ashkenazi Jews of Central and Eastern Europe. The essential elements of the tradition include dance tunes, ritual melodies, and virtuosic improvisations played for listening; these would have been played at weddings and other social functions. The musical genre incorporated elements of many other musical genres including Ottoman Empire, Ottoman (especially Greek music, Greek and Romanian music, Romanian) music, Baroque music, German and Slavic people, Slavic folk dances, and religious Jewish music. As the music arrived in the United States, it lost some of its traditional ritual elements and adopted elements of American big band and popular music. Among the European-born klezmers who popularized the genre in the United States in the 1910s and 1920s were Dave Tarras and Naftule Brandwein; they were followed by American-born musicians such as Max Epstein, Sidney Beckerman (musician), Sid Beckerman and Ray Musiker. After t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bulgar, Chekmagushevsky District, Republic Of Bashkortostan
Bulgar (; , ''Bolğar'') is a rural locality (a village) in Chekmagushevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 46 as of 2010. There is 1 street. Geography Bulgar is located 16 km east of Chekmagush Chekmagush (; , ''Saqmağoş'') is a rural locality (a '' selo'') and the administrative center of Chekmagushevsky District in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe ... (the district's administrative centre) by road. Starokalmashevo is the nearest rural locality. References Rural localities in Chekmagushevsky District {{Chekmagushevsky-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bulgar Mosque
Bulgar Mosque (; ), is a mosque in Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia. The building is located in a new part of the Tatar capital, in the Novo-Savinovsk district. The mosque is constructed in order to commemorate the 1100th anniversary of the Islamisation of Volga-Bulgaria, and opened in 1993. For most of the construction work is responsible the first imam, Farooq hazrat Fazanov. After him is named the madrasah of the mosque. The construction of the Bulgar Mosque started in the beginning of the 1990s. The piece of land that was meant for the building, was a desolate swampy place. That's why the first job of the construction workers was to clear the terrain. The architects of the Bulgar Mosque are Valeriy Voginov, and Yevgeni Prokofiev. The Muslim mosque has a very original composition. In it are combined different objects varying by height, that are cut into each other diagonally from southwest to northeast. As is tradition, the mosque has separate entrances and rooms for men and w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bulgarian (other)
Bulgarian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Bulgaria * Bulgarians, a South Slavic ethnic group * Bulgarian language, a Slavic language * Bulgarian alphabet * A citizen of Bulgaria, see Demographics of Bulgaria * Bulgarian culture * Bulgarian cuisine, a representative of the cuisine of Southeastern Europe See also * * List of Bulgarians * Bulgarian name, names of Bulgarians * Bulgarian umbrella, an umbrella with a hidden pneumatic mechanism * Bulgar (other) * Bulgarian-Serbian War (other) The term Bulgarian-Serbian War or Serbian-Bulgarian War may refer to: * Bulgarian-Serbian War (839-842) * Bulgarian-Serbian War (853) * Bulgarian-Serbian wars (917-924) * Bulgarian-Serbian War (1330) * Bulgarian-Serbian War (1885) * Bulgarian ... {{disambiguation Language and nationality disambiguation pages ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bolgar (other)
Bolgar may refer to: People *Bulgars, Bolgars, a people of Central Asian origin *Bulgar language, Bolgar language, the extinct language of the Bulgars *Oghur languages, Bolgar languages *Bolgar Bagryanov, list of Bulgarian film directors, Bulgarian film director *Bolgar (surname) Places *Bolgar Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the town of Bolgar, Spassky District, Republic of Tatarstan, Bolgar and one rural locality in Spassky District of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia are incorporated as *Bolgar (inhabited locality), several inhabited localities in Russia *Bolgar Buttress, a buttress in Antarctica *Bolghar, a historical Volga Bulgarian capital Other uses *KZT BOLGAR, a Bulgarian list of tractor manufacturers, tractor manufacturer *Bolgar, a character in the 2007 ''Flash Gordon'' series who replaced Prince Thun See also *Bulgar (other) *Volgar (other) *Vulgar (other) *Bolgary, several rural localities in Russia {{Disambiguati ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vulgar (other)
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Vulgar is a Latin word meaning "common" or "pertaining to ordinary people." Language * Vulgar or common language, the vernacular speech of a region or a people * Language use characterised by vulgarity, see Vulgarism and Other uses *A vulgar fraction in mathematics, one written in the common way and not as a decimal fraction * ''Vulgar'' (film), a 2000 American film * ''Vulgar'' (album), a 2003 album by Japanese band Dir en grey * "Vulgar" (song), a 2023 song by Sam Smith and Madonna See also * * Vulgate (other) * Vulgaris (other) * ''Vulgaria'', a 2012 film * Volgar (other) * Bulgar (other) * Bolgar (other) Bolgar may refer to: People *Bulgars, Bolgars, a people of Central Asian origin *Bulgar language, Bolgar language, the extinct language of the Bulgars *Oghur languages, Bolgar languages *Bolgar Bagryanov, list of Bulgarian film directors, Bulga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Volgar (other)
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Volgar may refer to: * Volgars, extinct people of Central Asia * Volgar language, the extinct language of the Bulgars * Volgar languages * FC Volgar Astrakhan - Russian football club See also * Vulgar (other) *Bolgar (other) *Bulgar (other) Bulgar may refer to: *Bulgars, a historical Turkic group * Bulgar language, the extinct language of the Bulgars * Oghur languages Bulgar may also refer to: * Bolghar, the capital city of Volga Bulgaria *Bulgur, a wheat product * Bulgar, an Ashken ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
