Blue Shirts (other)
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Blue Shirts (other)
Blue Shirts can refer to: Politics * The American National Blue Shirt Minutemen * Blueshirt (socialist) * The British Fascists * The Blueshirts, the paramilitary wing of the National Unity Party (''Parti National Social Chrétien du Canada'') * The Chinese Blue Shirts Society * Blue shirt, typical uniform for the HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed Israeli youth organization * The Free German Youth, the official socialist youth movement of the German Democratic Republic and the Socialist Unity Party of Germany * The French groups: **Mouvement Franciste ** Solidarité Française * The Irish Blueshirts * National Syndicalists (Portugal) * The Romanian Lăncieri * The Falange Militia * The Egyptian Blue Shirts (al-Qumsan al-zarqa'), a junior movement of the Wafd Party * The Blueshirts (Italian Nationalist Association) * National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden), version of the SA that had blue shirts Sports * The Toronto Blueshirts * "Broadway Blueshirts" or simply "Blueshirts", a common ni ...
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National Blue Shirt Minutemen
National Blue Shirt Minutemen was an American anti-fascist organization of New York City from 1936. The National Blue Shirt Minutemen claimed a membership of 10,000 in 1937 around Brooklyn. In 1936, they interrupted a pro-Nazi rally in Brooklyn, burning Hitler in effigy and yelling insults at American Nazis. They charged the police lines four times. Another group that existed at approximately the same time principles was the Blue Shirts of Loyalty, later the Sons of Loyalty based in Indianapolis. The group claimed to have suppressed pro-Nazi radio programs and pamphlets. At first the group had a unique dues system in which the initiation fee was $3 for the first 2,000 members, at which point it would change to $5. The group also had a 50 cent monthly assessment. This plan was later dropped and the group began to be funded by attorney Richard Kaplan of Gary, Indiana.Axelrod p.35 See also * Anti-fascism * Blue Shirts (other) Blue Shirts can refer to: Politics * The Ameri ...
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Lăncieri
The ''Lăncieri'' ("Lancers", ) were a Romanian fascist paramilitary movement initially attached to the National-Christian Defense League, and following the merger on 16 July 1935 of the NCDL and the National Agrarian Party to form the National Christian Party, the ''Lăncieri'' became associated with the merged party. Members of the group adopted a blue shirt uniform and contributed to the country's political street battles in the 1920s and 1930s, and were noted in the 1920s for their attacks on that party's main target, the Jews, as well as general disruption of university life.''Background and Precursors to the Holocaust'', p. 26 Following the merger that formed the National Christian Party, the ''Lăncieri'' continued their wild ways, rivalling the Iron Guard (with whom they frequently clashed) in their violence and mayhem. Between 1935 and 1937, the ''Lăncieri'' carried out more terrorist actions and pogroms throughout Romania than the Iron Guard. The 1937 general election ...
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Les Tuniques Bleues
''Les Tuniques Bleues'' (Dutch: De Blauwbloezen) is a Belgian series of ''bandes dessinées'' (comic books in the Franco-Belgian tradition), first published in '' Spirou'' magazine and later collected in albums by Dupuis."Best of Belgium's Cartoons", Ooi Kok Chuen. ''New Straits Times'', November 27, 1995. Created by artist Louis Salvérius and writer Raoul Cauvin, the series was taken up by artist Lambil after Salverius' death. It follows two United States Army cavalrymen through a series of battles and adventures. The first album of the series was published in 1970. The series' name, ''Les Tuniques Bleues'', literally "the bluecoats", refers to the uniforms of the Union Army during the American Civil War. Cinebook has started to print the comics in English as "''The Bluecoats''", releasing ''Robertsonville Prison'' in 2008. It is one of the best-selling series in French-language comics. History Cauvin has written the stories for the first 64 volumes. Six of the first ten vo ...
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Redshirt (college Sports)
Redshirt, in United States college athletics, is a delay or suspension of an athlete's participation in order to lengthen their period of eligibility. Typically, a student's athletic eligibility in a given sport is four seasons, aligning with the four years of academic classes typically required to earn a bachelor's degree at an American college or university. However, in a redshirt year, student athletes may attend classes at the college or university, practice with an athletic team, and "suit up" (wear a team uniform) for play – but they may compete in only a limited number of games (see " Use of status" section). Using this mechanism, a student athlete (traditionally) has at most five academic years to use the four years of eligibility, thus becoming what is termed a fifth-year senior. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, an additional year of eligibility was granted by the NCAA to student athletes who met certain criteria. Student athletes who qualified had up to six academic yea ...
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New York Rangers
The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City. The Rangers compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference (NHL), Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden, an arena they share with the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). They are one of three NHL franchises located in the New York metropolitan area; the others being the New Jersey Devils and New York Islanders. Founded in 1926 by Tex Rickard, the Rangers are one of the Original Six teams that competed in the NHL before its 1967 NHL expansion, 1967 expansion, along with the Boston Bruins, Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens and Toronto Maple Leafs. The team attained success early on under the guidance of Lester Patrick, who coached a team containing Frank Boucher, Murray Murdoch, and Bun Cook, Bun and Bill Cook to win the Stanley Cup in only their second s ...
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Toronto Blueshirts
The Toronto Hockey Club, known as the Torontos and the Toronto Blueshirts, were a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto. They were a member of the National Hockey Association (NHA). The club was founded in 1911 and began operations in 1912. The club won its sole Stanley Cup championship in 1914. The club became the centre of a controversy among NHA owners leading to the NHA suspending operations and the owners forming the National Hockey League (NHL). The Blueshirts were replaced in the NHL by a new Toronto Arenas, Toronto Hockey Club under the ownership of the Toronto Arena Company, the Blueshirts' former landlord. The Torontos' players were leased to the Arena ownership temporarily and competed in the NHL in 1917–18, winning the Stanley Cup. The Arena Company was then granted a permanent franchise for the 1918–19 season that evolved into today's Toronto Maple Leafs. History Founding to Cup winners The NHA was founded in 1909 without any teams based in Toronto. Nat ...
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National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden)
The National Socialist Workers' Party (''NSAP''; ) was a Swedish political party that initially espoused Nazism before adopting a more indigenous form of fascism. It was also widely infamous under the name (SSS, 'Swedish Socialist Gathering'), which was generally among the public called (, after their leader Sven Olov Lindholm). The party was revealed after WWII to have had well-organized plans, containing death lists of local Jews to be rounded up and deported and also plans for the construction of two Swedish concentration camps, in case of a Nazi German invasion of Sweden. Lindholm himself had planned to take the role as a "Swedish Quisling" if such an invasion had happened. The Swedish king Gustav V had friendly ties to the SSS/NSAP during the war. History The party was formed in 1933 by Sven Olov Lindholm after he left the Swedish National Socialist Party (SNSP), following a series of clashes over policy and personality. The NSAP initially acted as a simple mirror of ...
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Blueshirts (Italian Nationalist Association)
The Blueshirts (''Camicie Azzurre'') was the paramilitary wing of the Italian Nationalist Association The Italian Nationalist Association (''Associazione Nazionalista Italiana'', ANI) was Italy's first nationalist political movement founded in 1910, under the influence of Italian nationalists such as Enrico Corradini and Giovanni Papini. Upon ....John Whittam. ''Fascist Italy''. Manchester, England, UK: Manchester University Press, 1995. Pp. 45. References Paramilitary organisations based in Italy Italian Nationalist Association Military wings of fascist parties Clothing in politics {{paramilitary-org-stub ...
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Wafd Party
The Wafd Party (; , ''Ḥizb al-Wafd'') was a nationalist Liberalism, liberal political party in Egypt. It was said to be Egypt's most popular and influential political party for a period from the end of World War I through the 1930s. During this time, it was instrumental in the development of the 1923 Constitution of Egypt, 1923 constitution, and supported moving Egypt from Muhammad Ali Dynasty, dynastic rule to a constitutional monarchy, where power would be wielded by a nationally-elected parliament. The party was dissolved in 1952, after the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, 1952 Egyptian Revolution. History Rise The Wafd party was an Egyptian nationalism, Egyptian nationalist movement that came into existence in the aftermath of World War I. Although it was not the first nationalist group in Egypt, it had the longest lasting impact. It was preceded and influenced by smaller and less significant movements which evolved over time into the more modern and stronger nationalist Wafd ...
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Falange Militia
The Blueshirts () were the Falangist paramilitary militia in Spain. The name refers to the blue uniform worn by members of the militia. The colour blue was chosen for the uniforms in 1934 by the FE de las JONS because it was, according to José Antonio Primo de Rivera, "clear, whole, and proletarian," and is the colour typically worn by workers, as the Falange sought to gain support among the Spanish working class. In Francoist Spain the Blueshirts were officially reorganized and officially renamed the Falange Militia of the FET y de las JONS The Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (; FET y de las JONS), frequently shortened to just "FET", was the sole legal party of the Francoist regime in Spain. It was created by General Francisco ... in 1940, combining blue shirts with Carlist red berets.Clyde L. Clark. ''Volume 2 of The Evolution of the Franco Regime: Appendix: Significant Legislation in the Evolution of the Franco Re ...
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National Syndicalists (Portugal)
The National Syndicalist Movement ( Portuguese: ''Movimento Nacional-Sindicalista'') was a political movement that briefly flourished in Portugal in the 1930s. Stanley G. Payne defines them as a fascist movement in his typography. Development The MNS emerged amongst a group of students who were associated with the ''Liga Nacional 28 de maio'' but had grown disillusioned with its right-wing economic platform.Payne, p. 314 Under the leadership of Francisco Rolão Preto, the National Syndicalists emerged in 1932 from a tradition of Monarchism and '' Integralismo Lusitano'' (" Lusitanic Integralism") to offer a platform that they hoped would lead to full corporatism of association or unionism in opposition to capitalism and communism. They called for a totalitarian state to rule Portugal, although they placed central importance on the Catholic Church and made Catholic identity an important part of their appeal. They adopted the Order of Christ Cross as their emblem, in order to un ...
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Blueshirt (socialist)
The Blueshirt, often worn with a red scarf, serves as the traditional Uniform, attire for members of various youth organizations with roots in the Socialism, socialist and Labour movement, labor movements. It is the distinctive outfit for members of the German Falcon organization (Socialist Youth of Germany – Falcons), the Austrian Red Falcons (), and the Socialist Youth Austria (Socialist Youth Austria, SJÖ). The blue shirt symbolizes the connection to the labor movement and "blue collar workers", while the red scarf reflects their affiliation with socialism or social democracy. The tradition of wearing a blue shirt originated with the Red Falcons in 1920s Austria. The Blueshirt of the East Germany, East German youth organization Free German Youth, FDJ has been worn since 1946. Before German reunification, reunification, many young members of the Falken rejected the Blueshirt, considering it a symbol of uniformity, especially due to its association with the FDJ Blueshirt. How ...
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