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Arctiinae (moth)
The Arctiinae (formerly called the family Arctiidae) are a large and diverse subfamily of moths with around 11,000 species found all over the world, including 6,000 neotropical species.Scoble, MJ. (1995). ''The Lepidoptera: Form, Function and Diversity''. Second ed. Oxford University Press. This subfamily includes the groups commonly known as tiger moths (or tigers), which usually have bright colours, footmen, which are usually much drabber, lichen moths, and wasp moths. Many species have "hairy" caterpillars that are popularly known as woolly bears or woolly worms. The scientific name Arctiinae refers to this hairiness (Gk. αρκτος = a bear). Some species within the Arctiinae have the word "tussock"' in their common names because they have been misidentified as members of the Lymantriinae subfamily based on the characteristics of the larvae. Taxonomy The subfamily was previously classified as the family Arctiidae of the superfamily Noctuoidea and is a monophyletic group. ...
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Apantesis Phalerata
''Apantesis phalerata'', commonly known as the harnessed tiger moth, is a species of moth within the Erebidae family, first described by Thaddeus William Harris in 1841.Cirrus Digital"Harnessed Tiger Moth ''Apantesis phalerata''" Distribution Harnessed tiger moths are indigenous to North America, with a geographical distribution that spans from Ontario, Quebec, and Maine in the north, stretching down to Florida, Texas, and South Dakota. The activity period for ''A. phalerata'' varies regionally, from April to September in the southern parts of its range, and from May to August in the northern areas. Description Harnessed tiger moths are part of the subfamily Arctiinae, which comprises about 11,000 species of tiger moths divided across three tribes globally. Similar to cicadas, tiger moths possess tymbals on their metathorax, which they use to produce high frequency clicks. These clicks serve as a defensive mechanism against predation and as a means of communication during ...
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Arctiini (erebid Moths)
The Arctiini are a tribe (biology), tribe of Arctiinae (moth), tiger moths in the family Erebidae. Systematics The tribe was previously treated as a higher-level taxon, the subfamily Arctiinae, within the lichen and tiger moth family, Arctiidae. The ranks of the family and its subdivisions were lowered in a recent reclassification while keeping the contents of the family and its subdivisions largely unchanged. These changes in rank triggered changes in the suffixes in the names. The subfamily Arctiinae (moth), Arctiinae as a whole was reclassified as the subfamily Arctiinae (moth), Arctiinae within the family Erebidae. The original subfamily Arctiinae was lowered to tribe status as Arctiini, and its original tribes were lowered to subtribe status by changing the -ini suffix to -ina (e.g., Callimorphini became Callimorphina). Thus, the name "Arctiinae" used to refer to only a subgroup of the entire group of lichen and tiger moths, but now it refers to the entire group. Subtribes ...
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Journal Of Experimental Biology
''Journal of Experimental Biology'' (formerly ''The British Journal of Experimental Biology)'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of comparative physiology and integrative biology. It is published by The Company of Biologists. The journal is partnered with Publons and has two-way integration with bioRxiv. ''Journal of Experimental Biology'' is now a hybrid journal and publishes 24 issues a year. Content over six months old is free to read. History ''The'' ''British Journal of Experimental Biology'' was established in Edinburgh in 1923 (''Br. J. Exp. Biol.'': ). It was published by Oliver and Boyd and edited by F. A. E. Crew with an Editorial Board of nine members, including Julian Huxley. When the journal ran into financial trouble, George Parker Bidder II, the founder of The Company of Biologists, rescued it in 1925. Sir James Gray was appointed as the journal's first Editor-in-Chief in 1925 and the journal was renamed ''The Journal of Experimental Biol ...
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Journal Of Insect Behavior
''Journal of Insect Behavior'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering various aspects of insect research. It is published by Springer Science+Business Media and was established in 1988. The editors-in-chief are Jeremy Allison (University of Pretoria) and Ring Cardé (University of California). The journal publishes research articles, reviews, and commentaries related to various aspects of the behavior of insects, including behavioral ecology, spiders, and isopods. Abstracting and indexing The journal is abstracted and indexed in: According to the ''Journal Citation Reports'', the journal has a 2021 impact factor The impact factor (IF) or journal impact factor (JIF) of an academic journal is a type of journal ranking. Journals with higher impact factor values are considered more prestigious or important within their field. The Impact Factor of a journa ... of 1.038. References External links *{{Official website, https://www.springer.com/journal/10905 E ...
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Seta
In biology, setae (; seta ; ) are any of a number of different bristle- or hair-like structures on living organisms. Animal setae Protostomes Depending partly on their form and function, protostome setae may be called macrotrichia, chaetae, Scale (insect anatomy), scales, or Common name, informally, hairs. The setal membrane is not Cuticle, cuticularized, so movement is possible. Annelid setae are stiff bristles present on the body. They allow earthworms and their relatives to attach to the surface and prevent backsliding during peristaltic motion. These hairs make it difficult to pull a worm straight from the ground. Setae in oligochaetes (the group including earthworms) are largely composed of chitin. They are classified according to the limb to which they are attached; for instance, notosetae are attached to notopodia; neurosetae to neuropodia. The setae on polychaete worms are referred to as chaeta due to their differing morphology. Crustaceans have mechano- and chemos ...
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Tympanal Organ
A tympanal organ (or tympanic organ) is a hearing organ in insects, consisting of a tympanal membrane ( tympanum) stretched across a frame backed by an air sac and associated sensory neurons. Sounds vibrate the membrane, and the vibrations are sensed by a chordotonal organ. Hymenoptera (bees, wasps, ants, etc.) do not have a tympanal organ, but they do have a Johnston's organ. Tympanal organs have evolved in at least seven different orders of insects. Tympanal organs can occur in just about any part of the insect: the thorax, the base of the wing, the abdomen, the legs, etc., depending on the group of insects. The structures are thought to have evolved independently many times. As a result, their position and structures are often used to help determine the taxonomy of the species. For example, all members of the Geometridae share distinctive paired abdominal tympanal organs that open towards the front side of the first abdominal segment. Within the organ, particular structures ...
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Metathorax
The metathorax is the posterior of the three segments in the thorax of an insect, and bears the third pair of legs. Its principal sclerites ( exoskeletal plates) are the metanotum (dorsal), the metasternum (ventral), and the metapleuron (lateral) on each side. The metathorax is the segment that bears the hindwings in most winged insects, though sometimes these may be reduced or modified, as in the flies (Diptera), in which they are reduced to form halteres, or flightless, as in beetles (Coleoptera), in which they may be completely absent even though forewings are still present. All adult insects possess legs on the metathorax. In most groups of insects, the metanotum is reduced relative to the mesonotum. In the suborder Apocrita of the Hymenoptera, the first abdominal segment is fused to the metathorax, and is then called the propodeum. See also *Glossary of entomology terms *Insect morphology *Mesothorax *Prothorax *Thorax (insect anatomy) The thorax is the midsection ( tagma) ...
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Incertae Sedis (Arctiinae)
The large moth subfamily Arctiinae (the tiger moths), contains the following genera that have not yet been classified into one of the three tribes in the subfamily. This is a list of 167 extant genera, representing around 732 extant species, (plus one monotypic enxinct genus) out of more than 9,000 in the whole of Arctiinae. References *{{cite web , last1=Pitkin , first1=Brian , last2=Jenkins , first2=Paul , name-list-style=amp , url=https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/butmoth/search/GenusList3.dsml?&FAMILY=Arctiidae&sort=GENUS , title=Search results Family: Arctiidae , website=Butterflies and Moths of the World , publisher=Natural History Museum, London The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum (Lo ... Arctiinae Enigmatic Lepidoptera taxa ...
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Lithosiina
The Lithosiina are a subtribe of lichen moths in the family Erebidae. The taxon was erected by Gustaf Johan Billberg in 1820. Taxonomy The subtribe used to be classified as the tribe Lithosiini of the subfamily Lithosiinae of the family Arctiidae. Genera The following genera are included in the subtribe. *'' Aedoea'' *'' Agylla'' *'' Apaidia'' *'' Apistosia'' *'' Asiapistosia'' *'' Atolmis'' *'' Blaviodes'' *'' Brunia'' *'' Bucsekia'' *'' Calamidia'' *'' Capissa'' *'' Chrysorabdia'' *'' Chrysoscota'' *'' Collita'' *'' Crambidia'' *'' Cybosia'' *'' Danielithosia'' *'' Denteilema'' *'' Dolgoma'' *'' Eilema'' *'' Euconosia'' *''Gampola'' *''Gandhara'' *'' Gardinia'' *'' Ghoria'' *'' Gnamptonychia'' *'' Graphosia'' *'' Hesudra'' *'' Hyposhada'' *'' Inopsis'' *'' Katha'' *'' Lambula'' *'' Lambulodes'' *'' Lithosia'' *'' Macohasa'' *'' Macotasa'' *'' Macrobrochis'' *'' Mantala'' *'' Manulea'' *'' Microlithosia'' *'' Mithuna'' *'' Monosyntaxis'' *'' Muscula'' *'' Neosyntaxis'' *'' ...
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Eudesmiina
''Eudesmia'' is a genus of lichen moths in the monotypic subtribe Eudesmiina of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner Jacob Hübner (20 June 1761 – 13 September 1826, in Augsburg) was a German entomologist. He was the author of ''Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge'' (1796–1805), a founding work of entomology. Scientific career Hübner was the author of '' ... in 1823. Species * '' Eudesmia arida'' (Skinner, 1906) – arid eudesmia moth * '' Eudesmia laetifera'' (Walker, 865 * '' Eudesmia loccea'' (Schaus, 1921) * '' Eudesmia lunaris'' (Walker, 1864) * '' Eudesmia major'' Rothschild, 1912 * '' Eudesmia menea'' (Drury, 1782) * '' Eudesmia mina'' (Guerin, 1844) * '' Eudesmia monon'' Dyar, 1917 * '' Eudesmia praxis'' (Druce, 1894) * '' Eudesmia prusias'' (Druce, 1894) * '' Eudesmia quadrifasciata'' (Walker, 865 * '' Eudesmia ruficollis'' (Donovan, 1798) * '' Eudesmia tehuacana'' Dyar, 1917 * '' Eudesmia trisigna'' (Walker, 1854) * '' Eudesmia uni ...
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Ctenuchina
The Ctenuchina are a subtribe of moths in the family Erebidae. These moths are Diurnality, diurnal, meaning they fly during the day. Their coloration is similar to that of certain beetles and wasps that predators avoid. Taxonomy The Ctenuchina were previously classified as the subfamily Ctenuchinae of the family Arctiidae. That subfamily contained three tribe (biology), tribes: Ctenuchini, Euchromiini (wasp moths), and Syntomini. The family Arctiidae was lowered in rank to the subfamily Arctiinae (erebid moths), Arctiinae, and consequently, the three tribes became subtribes (with the -ina suffix). Ctenuchina and Euchromiina were reclassified in the tribe Arctiini (erebid moths), Arctiini, while the Syntomina were raised in rank to the tribe Syntomini. Genera ''List separated based on data from the Taxonomicon'' *''Cisseps'' *''Ctenucha'' *''Dahana (moth), Dahana'' Assigned to subfamily Arctiinae (erebid moths), Arctiinae. Not assigned to a tribe. *''Belemniastis'' *''Euno ...
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