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Antagonist (other)
An antagonist is a character opposing the protagonist in literature. Antagonist may also refer to: Science and medicine * Antagonist (muscle), a muscle type * Receptor antagonist, a class of drugs that bind to but do not trigger a receptor * Physiological antagonists, a drug that produces an opposite effect (without blocking the same receptor) Arts and entertainment * Antagonist A.D., a New Zealand metalcore band * ''Antagonist'' (band), metalcore band from Whittier, California * ''Antagonist'' (album), the debut album of the German Metalcore band Maroon * ''The Antagonists'' (Haggard novel), a 1964 novel by William Haggard * ''The Antagonists'' (Gann novel), a 1971 novel by Ernest K. Gann * ''Antagonist'', a 2007 book in the ''Childe Cycle'' by Gordon R. Dickson and David W. Wixon * ''The Antagonists'' (TV series), a 1991 American television series Other * See also *Inverse agonist (pharmacology) *Agonist-Antagonist (pharmacology) *O Antagonista * * Antagonism (disamb ...
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Antagonist
An antagonist is a character in a story who is presented as the chief foe of the protagonist. Etymology The English word antagonist comes from the Greek ἀνταγωνιστής – ''antagonistēs'', "opponent, competitor, villain, enemy, rival," which is derived from ''anti-'' ("against") and ''agonizesthai'' ("to contend for a prize"). Types Heroes and villains The antagonist is commonly positioned against the protagonist and their world order. While most narratives will often portray the protagonist as a hero and the antagonist as a villain, like Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort in ''Harry Potter'', the antagonist does not always appear as the villain. In some narratives, like Light Yagami and L in ''Death Note'', the protagonist is a villain and the antagonist is an opposing hero. Antagonists are conventionally presented as making moral choices less savory than those of protagonists. This condition is often used by an author to create conflict within a story. This i ...
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The Antagonists (TV Series)
''The Antagonists'' is an American legal drama television series that aired on CBS from March 26 until May 30, 1991. Premise Two Los Angeles lawyers clash inside and outside of the courtroom. Hal Erickson, in his book, ''Encyclopedia of Television Law Shows: Factual and Fictional Series About Judges, Lawyers and the Courtroom, 1948-2008'', commented: "The hour-long CBS drama series ''The Antagonists'' was a potpourri of timeworn legal-show cliches ..." Cast * David Andrews as Jack Scarlett *Lauren Holly as Kate Ward *Lisa Jane Persky as Joanie Rutledge *Brent Jennings Brent Jennings (born January 1, 1951) is an American actor. He was born in Little Rock, Arkansas and is a 1969 graduate of Little Rock Central High School. He played Oakland Athletics coach Ron Washington (later manager of Texas Rangers) in th ... as ADA Marvin Thompson * Matt Roth as Clark Munsinger Episodes References External links * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Antagonists (TV series), The 1991 American telev ...
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Protagonist (other)
A protagonist is the leading actor or the principal character in a story whose fate is most closely followed by the reader or audience. Protagonist may also refer to: * ''Protagonist'' (film), a 2007 documentary written and directed by Jessica Yu * Protagonist (''Persona 3''), a player-named character in the video game ''Persona 3'' * '' Der Protagonist'', a 1926 opera by Kurt Weill with libretto by Georg Kaiser * ''The Protagonists'' (1968 film), an Italian film directed by Marcello Fondato * ''The Protagonists'' (1999 film), an Italian film directed by Luca Guadagnino * The Protagonist, the alias of the otherwise nameless main character in ''Tenet'' (film) See also *''Protagonistas'', a Spanish language reality television franchise * *Agonist (other) *Antagonist (other) An antagonist is a character opposing the protagonist in literature. Antagonist may also refer to: Science and medicine * Antagonist (muscle), a muscle type * Receptor antagonist, a ...
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Agonist (other)
Agonist (from Ancient Greek ἀγωνιστής: agōnistēs, “combatant, champion”) may refer to: *A person engaged in a contest or struggle (see agon) *An advocate of the political theory of agonism (or "agonistic pluralism") *Agonist, a substance that binds to a receptor to induce a biochemical response **Inverse agonist, a substance that induces the opposite effect of an agonist * Agonist (muscle), a muscle type * The Agonist, a Canadian metal band * Agonistic behaviour, animal behaviour relating to conflict See also * * ''Agonistes'' (fictional character), a fictional demon from the videogame ''Tortured Souls'' * '' Samson Agonistes'', a tragic closet drama John Milton * ''Sweeney Agonistes'', a verse drama by T.S. Eliot *Agonist-antagonist (pharmacology) *Combatant * * Agon (other) * Antagonist (other) * Protagonist (other) * Champion (other) A champion is a first-place winner in a competition, along with other definitions disc ...
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Antagonism (other)
Antagonism may refer to: *The characteristic of an antagonist * Antagonism (chemistry), where the involvement of multiple agents reduces their overall effect * Receptor antagonist or pharmacological antagonist, a substance that binds to the site an agonist would bind to, without causing activation *Antagonism (phytopathology), an effect that suppresses the activity of a plant pathogen * Reflexive antagonism of muscles * Intraspecific antagonism, disharmonious or antagonistic interaction between two individuals of the same species See also *Antagonist (other) An antagonist is a character opposing the protagonist in literature. Antagonist may also refer to: Science and medicine * Antagonist (muscle), a muscle type * Receptor antagonist, a class of drugs that bind to but do not trigger a receptor * P ...
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O Antagonista
O Antagonista is a Brazilian independent investigative journalism website aligned with the political right. History O Antagonista was created by journalists Diogo Mainardi and Mário Sabino on January 1, 2015. In August 2015, journalist Claudio Dantas joined as a third collaborating member. In May 2017, Felipe Moura Brasil became part of the team. According to his journalists, his proposal is to give priority to opinions contrary to what they define as "political, economic and cultural protagonism", as the name of the portal indicates. The site also featured special collaborations such as those with deceased journalist Sandro Vaia, eventually publishes videos by presenter Danilo Gentili. In March 2016, fifty percent of O Antagonista was purchased by the financial publishing company Empiricus Research. In February 2020, Felipe Moura returned O Antagonista, after leaving the site to take over Jovem Pan. Controversies In 2016, former President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva regi ...
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Agonist-Antagonist
In pharmacology the term agonist-antagonist or mixed agonist/antagonist is used to refer to a drug which under some conditions behaves as an agonist (a substance that fully activates the receptor that it binds to) while under other conditions, behaves as an antagonist (a substance that binds to a receptor but does not activate and can block the activity of other agonists). Types of mixed agonist/antagonist include receptor ligands that act as agonist for some receptor types and antagonist for others or agonist in some tissues while antagonist in others (also known as selective receptor modulators). Synaptic receptors For synaptic receptors, an agonist is a compound that increases the activation of the receptor by binding directly to it or by increasing the amount of time neurotransmitters are in the synaptic cleft. An antagonist is a compound that has the opposite effect of an agonist. It decreases the activation of a synaptic receptor by binding and blocking neurotransmitter ...
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Inverse Agonist
In pharmacology, an inverse agonist is a drug that binds to the same receptor as an agonist but induces a pharmacological response opposite to that of the agonist. A neutral antagonist has no activity in the absence of an agonist or inverse agonist but can block the activity of either. Inverse agonists have opposite actions to those of agonists but the effects of both of these can be blocked by antagonists. A prerequisite for an inverse agonist response is that the receptor must have a constitutive (also known as intrinsic or basal) level of activity in the absence of any ligand. An agonist increases the activity of a receptor above its basal level, whereas an inverse agonist decreases the activity below the basal level. The efficacy of a full agonist is by definition 100%, a neutral antagonist has 0% efficacy, and an inverse agonist has < 0% (i.e., negative) efficacy.


Examples

Receptors for which inverse agonists have been identified include the
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Childe Cycle
The ''Childe Cycle'' is an unfinished series of science fiction novels by Canadian writer Gordon R. Dickson. The name Childe Cycle is an allusion to "Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came", a poem by Robert Browning, which provided inspiration for elements in the work. The series is sometimes referred to as the Dorsai series, after the Dorsai people who are central to it. The related short stories and novellas all center on the Dorsai, primarily members of the Graeme and Morgan families. In addition to the six science fiction novels of the Cycle, Dickson had also planned three historical novels and three novels taking place in the present day. In an essay in his book ''Steel Brother'', Dickson describes how he conceived the Childe Cycle, the panoramic "consciously thematic" treatment of the evolution of the human race, and the planned contents of the six never-written novels. Each group of three novels would include one focused on each of three "archetypes, the Philosopher, the W ...
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Antagonist (muscle)
Anatomical terminology is used to uniquely describe aspects of skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle such as their actions, structure, size, and location. Types There are three types of muscle tissue in the body: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Skeletal muscle Skeletal muscle, or "voluntary muscle", is a striated muscle tissue that primarily joins to bone with tendons. Skeletal muscle enables movement of bones, and maintains posture. The widest part of a muscle that pulls on the tendons is known as the belly. Muscle slip A muscle slip is a slip of muscle that can either be an anatomical variant, or a branching of a muscle as in rib connections of the serratus anterior muscle. Smooth muscle Smooth muscle is involuntary and found in parts of the body where it conveys action without conscious intent. The majority of this type of muscle tissue is found in the digestive and urinary systems where it acts by propelling forward food, chyme, and feces in the former and u ...
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The Antagonists (Gann Novel)
''The Antagonists'' is a 1971 historical novel by Ernest K. Gann about the siege of the Masada citadel in Israel by the 10th Legion of the Roman Empire in AD 73. The novel was adapted as a television miniseries, ''Masada'', broadcast first in 1981. The two antagonists of the title are Eleazer ben Yair, leader of the Jewish Zealots who make a final stand on Masada; and the Roman general Flavius Silva. A sequel, entitled ''The Triumph'', was published in 1986. Overview The novel explores the themes of leadership and patriotism by comparing and contrasting the two protagonist A protagonist () is the main character of a story. The protagonist makes key decisions that affect the plot, primarily influencing the story and propelling it forward, and is often the character who faces the most significant obstacles. If a st ...s/ antagonists of the story. Little survives from history, so the account is heavily fictionalized. References External linksMovie Review: ''Masada'' The Pr ...
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The Antagonists (Haggard Novel)
The Antagonists is a 1964 suspense novel by the British author William Haggard published in England by Cassell and in the United States by Ives Washburn. It was Haggard's sixth of 21 books involving his protagonist Colonel Charles Russell, the urbane head of the unobtrusive but lethal Security Executive, a government counter-intelligence agency clearly based on the actual MI5 or Security Service, where he moves easily and gracefully along C.P. Snow's Corridors of Power in Whitehall. Like Haggard's earlier books it has standard elements of suspense thrillers along with detailed examinations of character, but in this case with more scenes of direct action and somewhat less dissection of character and motivation than in the first three books. Plot ''Protagonist'' is perhaps too strong a word to describe Colonel Russell. As Haggard himself wrote about his fiction: My novels are chiefly novels of suspense with a background of international politics. A Colonel Charles Russell of th ...
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