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Acidovorax Faecalis
''Acidovorax'' is a genus of within the family Comamonadaceae. The genus contains some plant pathogens, such as ''Acidovorax avenae,'' which causes bacterial fruit blotch Bacterial fruit blotch (BFB) affects cucurbit plants around the world and can be a serious threat to farmers because it spreads through contaminated seed. BFB is the result of an infection by Gram-negative ''Acidovorax citrulli'' bacteria, which h ... on cucurbit crops.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. New York, New York: Springer. Other ''Acidovorax'' sp. perform Fe(II) oxidation in anaerobic environments, forming iron minerals in the soil. References External links''Acidovorax''LPSN List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature Comamonadaceae Bacteria genera {{betaproteobacteria-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bacterial Leaf Blight
Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust. Bacteria are vital in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of dead bodies; bacteria are responsible for the putrefaction stage in this process. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and methane, to energy. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationships w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acidovorax Oryzae
''Acidovorax oryzae'' is a bacterium from the Comamonadaceae family which is closely related to '' Acidovorax citrulli''. ''Acidovorax oryzae'' was reclassificated from the former name Acidovorax avenae subsp. avenae. It has been shown that ''Acidovorax oryzae'' is serious pathogen fore rice ( Oryza sativa). Etymology ''A. oryzae'' comes from the Latin genus "oryzae" which means rice. ''A.oryzae'' is causal agent of ''bacterial brown stripe'' on rice. References Comamonadaceae Bacteria described in 2009 {{Betaproteobacteria-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cucurbitaceae
The Cucurbitaceae, also called cucurbits or the gourd family, are a plant family consisting of about 965 species in around 95 genera, of which the most important to humans are: *'' Cucurbita'' – squash, pumpkin, zucchini, some gourds *'' Lagenaria'' – calabash, and others that are inedible *'' Citrullus'' – watermelon (''C. lanatus'', ''C. colocynthis'') and others *'' Cucumis'' – cucumber (''C. sativus''), various melons and vines *'' Momordica'' – bitter melon *'' Luffa'' – the common name is also luffa, sometimes spelled loofah (when fully ripened, two species of this fibrous fruit are the source of the loofah scrubbing sponge) *'' Cyclanthera'' – Caigua The plants in this family are grown around the tropics and in temperate areas, where those with edible fruits were among the earliest cultivated plants in both the Old and New Worlds. The family Cucurbitaceae ranks among the highest of plant families for number and percentage of species used as human food ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bacterial Fruit Blotch
Bacterial fruit blotch (BFB) affects cucurbit plants around the world and can be a serious threat to farmers because it spreads through contaminated seed. BFB is the result of an infection by Gram-negative ''Acidovorax citrulli'' bacteria, which has only been recently studied in detail. Members of A. citrulli are Gram-negative rod shaped bacteria with the dimensions 0.5× 1.7 μm. They move via polar flagella. No known reliable sources of BFB resistance exist today, so seed hygiene and thorough testing of breeding facilities are the best way to control spreading. No known control methods, however, are extremely reliable for reducing BFB infection.F.C.Q Carvalho, Santos, L.A., Dias, R.C.S., Mariano, R.L.R., and Souza, E.B. (2012). Selection of watermelon genotypes for resistance to bacterial fruit blotch. Euphytica. 190:169-180. Hosts and symptoms ''A. citrulli'' causes disease in the family Cucurbitaceae, with the most significant losses in melon and watermelon. It also affects ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acidovorax Avenae
''Acidovorax citrulli'' (formerly ''A. avenae'' subsp. ''citrulli'' (Williems et al., 1992)) is a Gram-negative, biotrophic bacterium causes seedling blight and bacterial fruit blotch (BFB) of cucurbits The Cucurbitaceae, also called cucurbits or the gourd family, are a plant family consisting of about 965 species in around 95 genera, of which the most important to humans are: *'' Cucurbita'' – squash, pumpkin, zucchini, some gourds *'' La .... On the basis of carbon source utilization, DNA-fingerprinting profiles, whole-cell fatty-acid composition utilization and pathogenicity assays, A. citrulli is divided into two distinct groups (Walcott et al., 2004; Burdman et al., 2005; Bahar & Burdman, 2010). The group I strains are mainly associated with non-watermelon plants (mainly melon), while group II includes strains that were mainly isolated from watermelon. BFB is a sporadic disease but under favorable environment, it becomes devastating and may cause 100% loss of market ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Comamonadaceae
The Comamonadaceae are a family of the Betaproteobacteria.Willems A., J. De Ley, M. Gillis, and K. Kersters. ''Comamonadaceae, a New Family Encompassing the Acidovorans rRNA Complex, Including Variovorax paradoxus gen. nov.,comb. nov. for Alcaligenes paradoxus (Davis 1969).'' 1991. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 41: 445-45PDF Online/ref> Like all Pseudomonadota, they are Gram-negative. They are aerobic and most of the species are motile via flagella A flagellum (; ) is a hairlike appendage that protrudes from certain plant and animal sperm cells, and from a wide range of microorganisms to provide motility. Many protists with flagella are termed as flagellates. A microorganism may have f .... The cells are curved rod-shaped.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. New York, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acidovorax Wohlfahrtii
''Acidovorax wohlfahrtii'' is a bacterium from the genus ''Acidovorax ''Acidovorax'' is a genus of within the family Comamonadaceae. The genus contains some plant pathogens, such as ''Acidovorax avenae,'' which causes bacterial fruit blotch Bacterial fruit blotch (BFB) affects cucurbit plants around the world and ...'' and the family Comamonadaceae. References Comamonadaceae Undescribed species {{Betaproteobacteria-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acidovorax Valerianellae
''Acidovorax valerianellae'' is a Gram-negative bacterium. References External linksType strain of ''Acidovorax valerianellae'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Comamonadaceae Bacteria described in 2003 {{betaproteobacteria-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acidovorax Temperans
''Acidovorax temperans'' is a Gram-negative bacterium. References External linksType strain of ''Acidovorax temperans'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Comamonadaceae Bacteria described in 1990 {{betaproteobacteria-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acidovorax Soli
''Acidovorax soli'' is a gram-negative, catalase-negative, oxidase-negative non-motile, rod-shaped aerobic bacterium from the family Comamonadaceae which was isolated from landfill soil in Pohang in Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republi .... Colonies of ''Acidovorax soli'' are bright yellow colored. References External linksType strain of ''Acidovorax soli'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Comamonadaceae Bacteria described in 2010 {{Betaproteobacteria-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acidovorax Radicis
''Acidovorax radicis'' is a gram-negative, oxidase-positive, catalase-negative, motile, aerobic bacterium from the family Comamonadaceae which was isolated from the surface of sterilized wheat roots. In opposite to other ''Acidovorax'' species In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of ... it has no phytopathogenic potential, moreover it has been shown that it promote plants growing activity. References External linksType strain of ''Acidovorax radicis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Comamonadaceae Bacteria described in 2011 {{Betaproteobacteria-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acidovorax Konjaci
''Acidovorax konjaci'' is a Gram-negative bacterium. It can cause a plant disease, the leaf blight of '' Amorphophallus rivieri'', a food crop of Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north .... References External linksType strain of ''Acidovorax konjaci'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Comamonadaceae Bacteria described in 1992 {{Betaproteobacteria-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
