Abu Hammad Virus
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Abu Hammad Virus
Abu Hammad virus (AHV), is a species of virus in the genus ''Orthonairovirus''. It was isolated from a tick, ''Argas hermanni'', in Egypt. This virus doesn't cause disease in humans. Abu Hammad virus shares an intergroup relationship with viruses of serogroups (CHF-CON, HUG, NSD, QYB, and SAK), all of which make up the ''Nairovirus ''Orthonairovirus'' is a genus of viruses in the family ''Nairoviridae'' of the order ''Hareavirales'' which includes viruses with circular, RNA virus#Group V - negative-sense ssRNA viruses, negative-sense single stranded RNA. The name is deri ...'' genus. References Nairoviridae {{virus-stub ...
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Orthonairovirus
''Orthonairovirus'' is a genus of viruses in the family '' Nairoviridae'' of the order '' Hareavirales'' which includes viruses with circular, negative-sense single stranded RNA. The name is derived from the Nairobi sheep disease which affects the gastrointestinal tracts of sheep and goats. All viruses in this genus are tick-borne viruses with human or other vertebrate hosts. Structure The virions for viruses in this genus have a spherical shape. They range in size from about 80–120 nm in diameter, with 50% of their weight attributed to proteins and 20–30% of their weight attributed to lipids. The ribonucleocapsid is filamentous, having a length of about 200-300 nm and a width of about 2–2.5 nm. These nucleocapsids are surrounded by a single envelope that has projections made of glycoproteins protruding from its surface. These projections evenly cover the surface of the virion, and are about 5–10 nm long. They aid in attachment to the host r ...
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Tick
Ticks are parasitic arachnids of the order Ixodida. They are part of the mite superorder Parasitiformes. Adult ticks are approximately 3 to 5 mm in length depending on age, sex, and species, but can become larger when engorged. Ticks are external parasites, living by feeding on the blood of mammals, birds, and sometimes reptiles and amphibians. The timing of the origin of ticks is uncertain, though the oldest known tick fossils are around 100 million years old, and come from the Cretaceous period. Ticks are widely distributed around the world, especially in warm, humid climates. Ticks belong to two major families: the Ixodidae, or hard ticks, and the Argasidae, or soft ticks. '' Nuttalliella'', a genus of tick from southern Africa, is the only member of the family Nuttalliellidae, and represents the most primitive living lineage of ticks. Adults have ovoid/pear-shaped bodies (idiosomas) which become engorged with blood when they feed, and eight legs. Their cephalotho ...
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Argas Hermanni
''Argas'' is a genus of tick. Species * '' Argas abdussalami'' Hoogstraal & McCarthy, 1965 * '' Argas acinus'' Whittick, 1938 * '' Argas africolumbae'' Hoogstraal, Kaiser, Walker, Ledger, Converse & Rice, 1975 * '' Argas arboreus'' Kaiser, Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1964 * '' Argas assimilis'' Teng & Song, 1983 * '' Argas beijingensis'' Teng, 1983 * ''Argas beklemischevi'' Pospelova-Shtrom, Vasil'eva & Semashko, 1963 * '' Argas brevipes'' Banks, 1908 * '' Argas brumpti'' Neumann, 1907 * '' Argas bureschi'' Dryenski, 1957 * '' Argas canestrinii'' Birula, 1895 * '' Argas cooleyi'' Kohls & Hoogstraal, 1960 * '' Argas cooleyi'' McIvor, 1941 * '' Argas cucumerinus'' Neumann, 1901 * '' Argas dalei'' Clifford, Keirans, Hoogstraal & Corwin, 1976 * ''Argas delanoei'' Roubaud & Colas-Belcour, 1931 * '' Argas dulus'' Keirans, Clifford & Capriles, 1971 * '' Argas eboris'' Theiler, 1959 * '' Argas echinops'' Hoogstraal, Uilenberg & Blanc, 1967 * '' Argas falco'' Kaiser & Hoogstraal, 1974 * '' Argas ...
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Egypt
Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northern coast of Egypt, the north, the Gaza Strip of Palestine and Israel to Egypt–Israel barrier, the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to Egypt–Sudan border, the south, and Libya to Egypt–Libya border, the west; the Gulf of Aqaba in the northeast separates Egypt from Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Cairo is the capital, list of cities and towns in Egypt, largest city, and leading cultural center, while Alexandria is the second-largest city and an important hub of industry and tourism. With over 109 million inhabitants, Egypt is the List of African countries by population, third-most populous country in Africa and List of countries and dependencies by population, 15th-most populated in the world. Egypt has one of the longest histories o ...
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Nairovirus
''Orthonairovirus'' is a genus of viruses in the family ''Nairoviridae'' of the order ''Hareavirales'' which includes viruses with circular, RNA virus#Group V - negative-sense ssRNA viruses, negative-sense single stranded RNA. The name is derived from the Nairobi sheep disease which affects the gastrointestinal tracts of sheep and goats. All viruses in this genus are arbovirus, tick-borne viruses with human or other vertebrate hosts. Structure The Virus#Structure, virions for viruses in this genus have a spherical shape. They range in size from about 80–120 nm in diameter, with 50% of their weight attributed to proteins and 20–30% of their weight attributed to lipids. The ribonucleocapsid is filamentous, having a length of about 200-300 nm and a width of about 2–2.5 nm. These virus#Structure, nucleocapsids are surrounded by a single envelope that has projections made of glycoproteins protruding from its surface. These projections evenly cover the surf ...
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