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2002 Port Vila Earthquake
The 2002 Port Vila earthquake occurred in the early dawn of January 3, 2002, 04:22 a.m. local time (UTC+11) northwest of Port Vila, the capital of Vanuatu. It had a magnitude of 7.2 and a maximum intensity of X (''Extreme'') west of the island on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale. There are no exact estimates on the number of injured individuals, but the majority of accounts say there were "several" amounts of injured civilians. the event also caused a minor tsunami of about 0.4−0.8 m just 11 minutes after the quake. Tectonic setting The tremor was caused by the convergence of the Australian Plate and the New Hebrides microplate. Different rates of convergence are present in different regions, in the southern Tanna regions the relative movement is oriented at around N244 ±4 and has a uniform rate of 11.7±0.8 cm/yr. The rate in Efaté, near the epicenter, was at around 0.3±0.9 cm/yr, oriented N242 ±4. Both azimuths very well compare with slip vectors of the last maj ...
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UTC+11
UTC+11:00 is an identifier for a time offset from UTC of +11:00. This time is used in: As standard time (year-round) ''Principal cities: Nouméa, Magadan, Honiara, Port Vila, Palikir, Weno, Buka, Arawa '' North Asia *Russia – Magadan Time **Far Eastern Federal District ***Magadan Oblast, Sakhalin Oblast and Sakha Republic (eastern part of Sakha Republic (including Abyysky, Allaikhovsky, Momsky, Nizhnekolymsky, Srednekolymsky and Verkhnekolymsky); Oymyakonsky, Ust-Yansky, and Verkhoyansky districts) Oceania Pacific Ocean =Micronesia= *Federated States of Micronesia **Kosrae **Pohnpei =Melanesia= *France ** New Caledonia ***Loyalty Islands *Papua New Guinea ** Bougainville only (Except all the region) ***North Bougainville District ***Central Bougainville District ***South Bougainville District *Solomon Islands *Vanuatu As standard time (Southern Hemisphere winter) ''Principal towns: Burnt Pine, Kingston'' Oceania *Australia **Norfolk Island As daylight s ...
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New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 List of islands of New Zealand, smaller islands. It is the List of island countries, sixth-largest island country by area, covering . New Zealand is about east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and south of the islands of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. The country's varied topography and sharp mountain peaks, including the Southern Alps, owe much to tectonic uplift and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's Capital of New Zealand, capital city is Wellington, and its most populous city is Auckland. The islands of New Zealand were the last large habitable land to be settled by humans. Between about 1280 and 1350, Polynesians began to settle in the islands and then developed a distinctive Māori culture. In 1642, the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman became the first European to sight and record New Zealand. ...
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Earthquakes In Vanuatu
Earthquakes in Vanuatu are frequent and are sometimes accompanied by tsunami, though these events are not often destructive. The archipelago, which was formerly known as New Hebrides, lies atop a complex and active plate boundary in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. Overall, the population in this region resides in structures that are highly vulnerable to earthquake shaking, though some resistant structures exist. Most buildings in Vanuatu are constructed with lumber. Tectonic setting The primary tectonic feature of the island chain is the New Hebrides Trench, the convergent boundary of the Australian and Pacific Plates. Along the Wadati–Benioff zone, earthquake activity has been observed as shallow, intermediate, and deep-focus events at depths of up to . Volcanic activity is also present along this north-northwest trending and northeast- dipping oceanic trench. While much of the island arc experiences intermediate-depth earthquakes along a Wadati–Benioff zone that dips s ...
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List Of Earthquakes In 2002
This is a list of earthquakes in 2002. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage and/or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Compared to other years Overall By death toll * Note: At least 10 casualties By magnitude * Note: At least 7.0 magnitude By month January *A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Pacific-Antarctic Ridge, on January 1 at a depth of . * A magnitude 6.3 struck Mindanao, on January 1 at a depth of . * A magnitude 6.2 struck Fiji islands, on January 2 at a depth of . * A magnitude 7.2 struck Vanuatu, on January 2 at a depth of . * A magnitude 6.2 struck Hindu Kush, on January 3 at a depth of . * A magnitude 6.6 struck Vanuatu, on January 3 at a depth of . * A magnitude 5.3 struck Tajikistan, on January 9 at a depth of . Killing 3 people * A magnitude 6.7 struck near the north coast of New Guinea, on January 10 at a depth of , Killing 1 Person. * A magnitu ...
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Vanuatu Red Cross Society
Vanuatu Red Cross Society was founded in 1992. It has its headquarters in Port Vila. References External linksOfficial website Red Cross and Red Crescent national societies Organizations established in 1992 1992 establishments in Vanuatu Medical and health organisations based in Vanuatu {{int-org-stub ...
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Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign ''Sovereign'' is a title which can be applied to the highest leader in various categories. The word is borrowed from Old French , which is ultimately derived from the Latin , meaning 'above'. The roles of a sovereign vary from monarch, ruler or ... country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by area in Oceania and the world's sixth-largest country. Australia is the oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with the least fertile soils. It is a megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates, with deserts in the centre, tropical Forests of Australia, rainforests in the north-east, and List of mountains in Australia, mountain ranges in the south-east. The ancestors of Aboriginal Australians began arriving from south east Asia approx ...
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France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area extends from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean and from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea; overseas territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the North Atlantic, the French West Indies, and many islands in Oceania and the Indian Ocean. Due to its several coastal territories, France has the largest exclusive economic zone in the world. France borders Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Monaco, Italy, Andorra, and Spain in continental Europe, as well as the Netherlands, Suriname, and Brazil in the Americas via its overseas territories in French Guiana and Saint Martin. Its eighteen integral regions (five of which are overseas) span a combined area of ...
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