Zopheridae
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The Zopheridae family of
beetle Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Endopterygota. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 400,000 describ ...
s has grown considerably in recent years as the members of two other families have been included within its circumscription; these former families are the Monommatidae and the Colydiidae, which are now both included in the Zopheridae as subfamilies or (in the former case) even as
tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in part due to confli ...
of subfamily
Zopherinae Zopherinae is a subfamily of beetles, commonly known as ironclad beetles. Together with the subfamily Usechinae, they have been treated historically as a family, but have recently been joined by several additional taxa, making the Zopheridae ...
. Some authors accept up to six subfamilies here, while others merge all except the Colydiinae into the
Zopherinae Zopherinae is a subfamily of beetles, commonly known as ironclad beetles. Together with the subfamily Usechinae, they have been treated historically as a family, but have recently been joined by several additional taxa, making the Zopheridae ...
. The family has approximately 190 genera and 1700 species, which are found worldwide. A large number of members of the family feed on rotting wood or fungus associated with rotting wood, though some members of
Colydiinae Colydiinae is a subfamily of beetles, commonly known as cylindrical bark beetles. They have been treated historically as a family Colydiidae, but have been moved into the Zopheridae, where they constitute the bulk of the diversity of the newly ex ...
are predatory, or feed on living plant tissue such as roots, stems, flower stalks and fruit. The oldest fossils of the family are '' Paleoendeitoma'' (subfamily
Colydiinae Colydiinae is a subfamily of beetles, commonly known as cylindrical bark beetles. They have been treated historically as a family Colydiidae, but have been moved into the Zopheridae, where they constitute the bulk of the diversity of the newly ex ...
, tribe Synchitini) and '' Cretomysteria'' from the early Late Cretaceous ( Cenomanian)
Burmese amber Burmese amber, also known as Burmite or Kachin amber, is amber from the Hukawng Valley in northern Myanmar. The amber is dated to around 100 million years ago, during the latest Albian to earliest Cenomanian ages of the mid-Cretaceous period. The ...
from Myanmar.


See also

*
List of subgroups of the order Coleoptera This article classifies the subgroups of the order Coleoptera (beetles) down to the level of families, following the system in "Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)", Bouchard, et al. (2011), with corrections and additions from 2020, with c ...


Genera

These 89 genera belong to the family Zopheridae: * '' Ablabus'' Broun, 1880 g * '' Acolobicus'' Sharp, 1894 i c g b * '' Acropis'' Burmeister, 1840 g * '' Anarmostes'' Pascoe, 1860 g * '' Anchomma'' Leconte, 1858 g * '' Antilissus'' Sharp, 1879 i c g * ''
Aspathines Aspathines ( peo, 𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎨𐎴𐎠 ; grc, Ἀσπαθίνης ) (born and died sometime between 550 BC and 450BC) was a senior official under Darius the Great and Xerxes I of Persia. Aspathines is illustrated on the tomb of Darius I a ...
'' Champion, 1888 i c g b * '' Aulonium'' Erichson, 1845 i c g b * '' Bitoma'' Herbst, 1793 i c g b * '' Catolaemus'' Sharp, 1894 g * '' Cerchanotus'' Erichson, 1845 g * '' Chorasus'' Sharp, 1882 g * ''
Cicones The Cicones (; ) or Ciconians were a Homeric ThracianHerodotus, ''The Histories'' (Penguin Classics), edd. John M. Marincola and Aubery de Selincourt, 2003, p. 452 (I10): "The Thracian tribes lying along his route were the Paeti, Cicones, Bisto ...
'' Curtis, 1827 g * '' Colobicones'' Grouvelle, 1918 g * '' Colobicus'' Latreille, 1807 i c g b * '' Colydium'' Fabricius, 1792 i c g b * '' Colydodes'' Motschulsky, 1855 g * '' Corticus'' Germar, 1824 g * '' Coxelus'' Dejean, 1821 i c g b * '' Denophoelus'' Stephan, 1989 i c g b * '' Diodesma'' Latreille, 1829 g * '' Diplagia'' Reitter, 1882 g * '' Dryptops'' Broun, 1882 g * '' Endeitoma'' Sharp, 1894 i c g b * '' Endocoxelus'' Waterhouse, 1876 g * '' Endophloeus'' Dejean, 1834 g * '' Enhypnon'' Carter, 1919 g * '' Ethelema'' Pascoe, 1860 g * '' Eucicones'' Sharp, 1894 i c g b * '' Eudesma'' LeConte, 1863 i c g b * '' Glyphocryptus'' Sharp, 1885 g * '' Helioctamenus'' Schaufuss, 1882 g * '' Hyporhagus'' Thomson, 1860 i c g b * '' Hyporrhagus'' Thomson, 1860 g * '' Inscutomonomma'' Pic, 1951 g * '' Langelandia'' Aubé, 1842 g * '' Lasconotus'' Erichson, 1845 i c g b * '' Lemnis'' Harold, 1868 g * '' Lobogestoria'' Reitter, 1878 i c g b * '' Lyreus'' Aubé, 1861 i c g b * '' Mecedanum'' Erichson, 1845 g * '' Megataphrus'' Casey, 1890 i c g b * '' Microprius'' Fairmaire, 1868 i c g b * '' Microsicus'' Sharp, 1894 i c g * '' Monoedus'' Horn, 1882 i c g b * '' Monomma'' Klug, 1833 g * '' Myrmechixenus'' g * '' Namunaria'' Reitter, 1882 i c g b * '' Nematidium'' Erichson, 1845 i c g b * '' Neotrichus'' Sharp, 1886 i c g * '' Noserinus'' Casey, 1907 g * '' Noserus'' g * '' Nosoderma'' Solier, 1841 g * '' Nosodomodes'' Reitter, 1922 g * '' Orthocerus'' g * '' Paha'' Dajoz, 1984 i c g b * '' Phellopsis'' LeConte, 1862 i c g b * '' Phloeodalis'' Erichson, 1845 g * '' Phloeodes'' LeConte, 1862 i c g b * '' Phloeonemus'' Erichson, 1845 i c g b * '' Phormesa'' Pascoe, 1863 g * '' Phreatus'' Pascoe, 1863 g * '' Priolomus'' Erichson, 1845 g * '' Pristoderus'' Hope, 1840 g * '' Prosteca'' Wollaston, 1860 g * '' Prostheca'' Wollaston, 1860 g * '' Pseudaulonium'' Reitter, 1877 g * '' Pseudendestes'' Lawrence, 1980 g * '' Pseudocorticus'' Hinton, 1935 i c g b * '' Pycnomerus'' Erichson, 1842 i c g b * '' Rechodes'' Erichson, 1845 g * '' Recyntus'' Broun, 1882 g * '' Rhagodera'' Mannerheim, 1843 i c g b * '' Rhagoderidea'' Wickham, 1914 g * '' Rhizonium'' Sharp, 1876 g * '' Sesaspis'' b * '' Spinhyporhagus'' Freude, 1984 i c g * '' Stephaniolus'' Ivie, Slipinsky and Wegrzynowicz, 2001 i c g * '' Synchita'' Hellwig, 1792 i c g b * '' Tarphiablabus'' Slipinski & Lawrence, 1997 g * '' Tarphiosoma'' Wollaston, 1862 g * '' Tarphius'' Erichson, 1845 g * '' Todimopsis'' Slipinski & Lawrence, 1997 g * '' Trigonophloeus'' Dajoz, 1980 g * '' Usechimorpha'' Blaisdell, 1929 i c g b * '' Usechus'' Motschulsky, 1845 i c g b * '' Vitiacus'' Broun, 1893 g * '' Xylolaemus'' Dejean, 1835 g * '' Zopherus'' Laporte, 1840 i c g b Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q1057389 Beetle families Tenebrionoidea