Yvonne S. Thornton
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Yvonne S. Thornton is an American obstetrician-gynecologist, musician and
author An author is the writer of a book, article, play, mostly written work. A broader definition of the word "author" states: "''An author is "the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility f ...
, best known for her memoir, ''The Ditchdigger's Daughters''.Biography of Dr. Thornton
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Background, education and career

Dr. Thornton was born in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
and raised in Long Branch, New Jersey as the third of five children to Donald (1925-1983) and Itasker Thornton (1915-1977), where she graduated from
Long Branch High School Long Branch High School is a comprehensive high school, comprehensive, four-year community state school, public Secondary education in the United States, high school that serves students in ninth grade, ninth through twelfth grades in the city o ...
. Her father, a ditchdigger, and a veteran of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
, had a dream for each of his six children, all
African-American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ensl ...
girls, to become doctors.Thornton, Yvonne S. & Coudert, (1995). ''The Ditchdigger’s Daughters: A Black Family’s Astonishing Success Story'', Kensington Publishing Co. The struggle and story of this journey in spite of economic, racial and gender-based boundaries later became the subject of ''The Ditchdigger's Daughters''. She cited her experiences in her childhood as being highly influential on her choice to attend medical school. Dr. Thornton graduated from
Monmouth University Monmouth University is a private university in West Long Branch, New Jersey. Founded in 1933 as Monmouth Junior College, it became Monmouth College in 1956 and Monmouth University in 1995 after receiving its charter. There are about 4,400 full ...
, and was accepted to medical school at
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons (VP&S) is the graduate medical school of Columbia University, located at the Columbia University Irving Medical Center in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan. Founded ...
. During that summer, Dr. Thornton was the first contestant of color to appear on the original ''Jeopardy!'' with Art Fleming as host.Thornton on ''The Oprah Winfrey Show''
/ref> In 1979, Dr. Thornton and her husband volunteered for active duty in the United States Navy, received her commission as Lieutenant Commander in the Medical Corps and was stationed at the
National Naval Medical Center National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, ...
in Bethesda, Maryland (Hospital of the President). In 1981, Dr. Thornton became the first Black woman in the United States to become board-certified in maternal-fetal medicine. She subsequently practiced at
New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created. New or NEW may refer to: Music * New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz Albums and EPs * ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013 * ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator ...
in New York, Morristown Memorial Hospital in New Jersey and St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center in New York throughout much of the next two decades. Her expertise as a pioneer in chorionic villus sampling drew the attention of Oprah Winfrey, who first invited her on her show in 1993. In 1995, Dr. Thornton wrote ''The Ditchdigger's Daughters'' about her parents' dream of making their children doctors; the success of the book caught Winfrey's eye and landed Dr. Thornton a return appearance on the show. ''The Ditchdigger's Daughters'' was critically acclaimed, translated into 19 languages and was turned into a television movie produced by the Family Channel in 1997, for which
Kimberly Elise Kimberly Elise Trammel (born April 17, 1967) is an American film and television actress. She made her feature film debut in '' Set It Off'' (1996), and later received critical acclaim for her performance in ''Beloved'' (1998). During her career, ...
won Best Supporting Actress at the 1997
CableACE Awards The CableACE Award (earlier known as the ACE Awards; ACE was an acronym for "Award for Cable Excellence") is a defunct award that was given by what was then the National Cable Television Association from 1978 to 1997 to honor excellence in Ame ...
.The Ditchdigger's Daughters Movie Featured in ''Jet Magazine''
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aalbc.com.
In 1996, Dr. Thornton received her
Masters in Public Health The Master of Public Health or Master of Philosophy in Public Health (M.P.H.), Master of Science in Public Health (MSPH), Master of Medical Science in Public Health (MMSPH) and the Doctor of Public Health (Dr.P.H.), International Masters for Healt ...
degree in Health Policy and Management from the Columbia University School of Public Health, and in 1997 she published her second book, entitled ''Woman to Woman''. She eventually rose to the rank of full professor and was appointed to the faculty of
Weill Cornell Medical College The Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University is Cornell University's biomedical research unit and medical school located in Upper East Side, Manhattan, New York City, New York. Weill Cornell Medicine is affiliated with N ...
as Professor of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology in 2003. She now holds the faculty position of Professor Emeritus of Obstetrics and Gynecology at
New York Medical College New York Medical College (NYMC or New York Med) is a private medical school in Valhalla, New York. Founded in 1860, it is a member of the Touro College and University System. NYMC offers advanced degrees through its three schools: the Scho ...
.


Personal life

Dr. Thornton married her medical school classmate Dr. Shearwood J. McClelland in 1974; he was the director of
Orthopaedic Surgery Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics ( alternatively spelt orthopaedics), is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal ...
at
Harlem Hospital Center Harlem Hospital Center, branded as NYC Health + Hospitals/Harlem, is a 272-bed, public teaching hospital affiliated with Columbia University. It is located at 506 Lenox Avenue in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City and was founded in 1887. The hosp ...
in
Harlem Harlem is a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City. It is bounded roughly by the Hudson River on the west; the Harlem River and 155th Street on the north; Fifth Avenue on the east; and Central Park North on the south. The greater Ha ...
, New York for 25 years. They have two children, both are physicians, Dr. Shearwood McClelland, III and Dr. Kimberly I. McClelland. She has been a resident of
Teaneck, New Jersey Teaneck () is a township in Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is a bedroom community in the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2010 U.S. census, the township's population was 39,776, reflecting an increase of 516 (+1.3%) f ...
.


Awards and honors

Although most recognizable for the success of ''The Ditchdigger's Daughters'' in literature and television, Dr. Thornton has received numerous honors over the years, including several honorary doctorate degrees. Her second memoir, ''Something to Prove: A Daughter's Journey to Fulfill a Father's Legacy'', was released in December 2010 and was named the Grand Prize Winner of the 2011 New York Book Festival. Dr. Thornton was named the 2013 Living Legend by the Joseph Tyler Chapter of the National Medical Association. In its 250th year, Dr. Thornton has been honored in 2017 with the Virginia Kneeland Frantz award for Distinguished Women in Medicine——the highest recognition for an alumna of Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons.


Publications

* (2018) ''A Life-Saving and Life-Taking 19th Century Medical Instrument”'' The Pharos, Autumn, pp. 20–24 http://alphaomegaalpha.org/pharos/2018/Autumn/2018-4-HalperinThornton.pdf * (2011) ''Inside Information for Women: Answers to the Mysteries of the Female Body and Her Health''. Ludlow Seminars, Ltd. * (2010) ''Something to Prove: A Daughter's Journey to Fulfill a Father's Legacy'', Kaplan Publishing. * (1997) ''Woman to Woman: A Leading Gynecologist Tells You All You Need To Know About Your Body and Your Health'', Dutton Adult. * (1997) ''Primary Care for the Obstetrician and Gynecologist'', Igaku-Shoin, New York. * (1995) ''The Ditchdigger's Daughters: A Black Family's Astonishing Success Story'', Kensington Publishing Co.


References


External links


Official Website of Dr. Yvonne Thornton
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C-SPAN ''Q&A'' interview with Thornton, January 6, 2008
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thornton, Yvonne 20th-century American novelists American women novelists American obstetricians American gynecologists African-American physicians African-American novelists Long Branch High School alumni People from Long Branch, New Jersey People from Teaneck, New Jersey Monmouth University alumni Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons alumni 1947 births Living people 20th-century American women writers Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health alumni Novelists from New Jersey Women gynaecologists African-American women physicians 20th-century African-American women writers 20th-century African-American writers 21st-century African-American people 21st-century African-American women