Yorkshire Oaks
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The Yorkshire Oaks is a
Group 1 Group 1 may refer to: * Alkali metal, a chemical element classification for Alkali metal * Group 1 (racing), a historic (until 1981) classification for Touring car racing, applied to standard touring cars. Comparable to modern FIA Group N * Group On ...
flat horse race in Great Britain open to
fillies A filly is a female horse that is too young to be called a mare. There are two specific definitions in use: *In most cases, a ''filly'' is a female horse under four years old. *In some nations, such as the United Kingdom and the United States, t ...
and
mare A mare is an adult female horse or other equine. In most cases, a mare is a female horse over the age of three, and a filly is a female horse three and younger. In Thoroughbred horse racing, a mare is defined as a female horse more than fo ...
s aged three years or older. It is run at
York York is a cathedral city with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a ...
over a distance of 1 mile 3 furlongs and 188 yards (2,385 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in August.


History

The event was established in 1849, and it was originally restricted to fillies aged three. The inaugural running was won by Ellen Middleton, owned by the 2nd Earl of Zetland. The present system of race grading was introduced in 1971, and the Yorkshire Oaks was subsequently classed at Group 1 level. It was opened to older fillies and mares in 1991. The race has been sponsored by
Darley Stud Darley Stud is located at Dalham Hall, the global breeding operation owned by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum, the Ruler of Dubai and vice-president of the United Arab Emirates. It is on the outskirts of Newmarket, Suffolk, the interna ...
since 2006, and it is currently held on the second day of York's four-day Ebor Festival meeting. The Yorkshire Oaks often features horses which ran previously in The Oaks. The first to achieve victory in both races was Brown Duchess in 1861, and the most recent was Snowfall in 2021.


Records

Most successful horse (2 wins): * Only Royale – ''1993, 1994'' * Islington – ''2002, 2003'' * Enable - 2017, 2019 Leading jockey (8 wins): *
Fred Archer Fred or Frederick Archer may refer to: * Fred Archer (jockey) (1857–1886), English jockey * Fred R. Archer (1889–1963), photographer and co-inventor of the photographic Zone System * Frederick Scott Archer (1813–1857), inventor of the photogr ...
– ''Spinaway (1875), Lady Golightly (1877), Jannette (1878), Wheel of Fortune (1879), Dutch Oven (1882), Britomartis (1883), Clochette (1884), Philosophy (1886)'' Leading trainer (9 wins): * Mathew Dawson – ''Leonie (1868), Gertrude (1870), Spinaway (1875), Lady Golightly (1877), Jannette (1878), Wheel of Fortune (1879), Dutch Oven (1882), Britomartis (1883), Clochette (1884)'' * Sir Michael Stoute – ''Fair Salinia (1978), Sally Brown (1985), Untold (1986), Hellenic (1990), Pure Grain (1995), Petrushka (2000), Islington (2002, 2003), Quiff (2004)'' Leading owner (7 wins): * 6th Viscount Falmouth – ''Gertrude (1870), Spinaway (1875), Lady Golightly (1877), Jannette (1878), Wheel of Fortune (1879), Dutch Oven (1882), Britomartis (1883)''


Winners since 1946


Earlier winners

* 1849: Ellen Middleton * 1850: Brightonia * 1851: Vivandiere * 1852: Adine * 1853: Mayfair * 1854: Virago * 1855: Capucine * 1856: Victoria * 1857: Tasmania * 1858: The Argosy * 1859: Bilberry * 1860: Stockade * 1861: Brown Duchess * 1862: Feu de Joie * 1863: Miss Armstrong * 1864: Gondola * 1865: Klarinska * 1866: Lady Vane * 1867: Ines * 1868: Leonie * 1869: Toison d'Or * 1870: Gertrude * 1871: Rebecca * 1872: Maid of Perth * 1873: Marie Stuart * 1874: The Pique * 1875: Spinaway * 1876: Zee * 1877: Lady Golightly * 1878: Jannette * 1879: Wheel of Fortune * 1880: Belfry * 1881: Thebais * 1882: Dutch Oven * 1883: Britomartis * 1884: Clochette * 1885: St Helena * 1886: Philosophy * 1887: Reve d'Or * 1888: Briar-root * 1889: Antibes * 1890: Ponza * 1891: Charm * 1892: Gantlet * 1893: Siffleuse * 1894: Spring Ray * 1895: Nighean * 1896: Helm * 1897: Fortalice * 1898: Fairmile * 1899: Victoria May * 1900: La Roche * 1901: Santa Brigida * 1902: Ice-maiden * 1903: Hammerkop * 1904: Bitters * 1905: Costly Lady * 1906: Catnap * 1907: Order of Merit * 1908: Siberia * 1909: Collet Monte * 1910: Winkipop * 1911: Alice * 1912–18: ''no race'' * 1919: Mademoiselle Foch * 1920: Inflorescence * 1921: Love in Idleness * 1922: Sister-in-Law * 1923: Splendid Jay * 1924: Blue Ice * 1925: Brodick Bay * 1926: Doushka * 1927: Gioconda * 1928: Rye Water * 1929: Flittemere * 1930: Glorious Devon * 1931: Rackety Lassie * 1932: Nash Light / Will o' the Wisp * * 1933: Star of England * 1934: Dalmary * 1935: Trigo Verde * 1936: Silversol * 1937: Sculpture * 1938: Joyce W * 1939: Night Shift * 1940–45: ''no race'' * The 1932 race was a dead-heat and has joint winners.


See also

*
Horse racing in Great Britain Horse racing is the second largest spectator sport in Great Britain, and one of the longest established, with a history dating back many centuries. According to a report by the British Horseracing Authority it generates £3.39 billion total d ...
*
List of British flat horse races A list of notable flat horse races which take place annually in Great Britain, under the authority of the British Horseracing Authority (BHA), including all conditions races which currently hold Group 1 Group 1 may refer to: * Alkali metal, a chem ...


References

* Paris-Turf: **, , , , , * Racing Post: ** , , , , , , , , , ** , , , , , , , , , ** , , , , , , , , , ** , , , , ----
galopp-sieger.de
– ''Yorkshire Oaks.''
ifhaonline.org
– ''International Federation of Horseracing Authorities – Yorkshire Oaks (2019).''
pedigreequery.com
– ''Yorkshire Oaks – York.'' * {{British Champions Series, state=uncollapsed Flat races in Great Britain York Racecourse Long-distance horse races for fillies and mares Recurring sporting events established in 1849 Breeders' Cup Challenge series British Champions Series 1849 establishments in England