Yolanda and the Thief

''Yolanda and the Thief'' is a 1945 American Technicolor MGM musical-comedy film set in a fictional Latin American country. It stars Fred Astaire, Lucille Bremer, Frank Morgan, and Mildred Natwick, with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Arthur Freed. The film was directed by Vincente Minnelli and produced by Arthur Freed.

The film was a long-time pet project of Freed's to promote his lover Bremer's career, but fared disastrously at the box office. An attempt to create a whimsical fantasy, it ended up, in the words of critic John Mueller, as "egg-nog instead of the usual champagne". Despite admirable production values, it ruined Bremer's career and discouraged Astaire, who decided to retire after his next film, '' Blue Skies''.

Perhaps it also vindicated Astaire's own horror of "inventing up to the arty"—his phrase for the approach of those who would set out to create art, whereas he believed artistic value could only emerge as an accidental and unpremeditated by-product of a tireless search for perfection. In his autobiography, Astaire approvingly quotes ''Los Angeles Times'' critic Edwin Schallert: "'Not for realists' is a label that may be appropriately affixed to ''Yolanda and the Thief.'' It is a question, too, whether this picture has the basic material to satisfy the general audience, although in texture and trimmings it might be termed an event." Astaire himself concluded, "This verified my feeling that doing fantasy on the screen is an extra risk."

Plot summary

Cast

* Fred Astaire as Johnny Parkson Riggs
* Lucille Bremer as Yolanda
* Frank Morgan as Victor Budlow Trout
* Mildred Natwick as Aunt Amarilla
* Mary Nash as Duenna
* Leon Ames as Mr. Candle
* Ludwig Stössel as School Teacher
* Jane Green as Mother Superior
* Remo Bufano as Puppeteer
* Francis Pierlot as Padre
* Leon Belasco as Taxi Driver
* Ghislaine Perreau as Gigi
* Charles La Torre as Police Lieutenant
* Michael Visaroff as Major Domo

Production

Filming began on January 15, 1945. It was first previewed on July 11, 1945 in Glendale, California. It cost $2,443,322.31 to make and suffered a net loss of $1,644,000.

Key songs/dance routines

Eugene Loring was responsible for most of the choreography, with Astaire for once taking a back seat and contributing only in parts. Tactfully, Astaire claimed he wanted to see what it would be like dancing to other choreographers' ideas, a move some critics have attributed to a putative temporary decline in Astaire's creative powers around this time, but it is equally possible that he found the artistic pretensions of the project somewhat off-putting.

The film features possibly the first example on film of the deliberate integration of color and visual pattern with dance—a theme which Minnelli explored on a larger scale and to such celebrated effect six years later with Gene Kelly in the dream ballet finale of ''An American in Paris''. Astaire had already created an early dream dance on film with "I Used To Be Color Blind" in '' Carefree'' (1938), and had worked with Minnelli on a dream ballet insert for the "Limehouse Blues" number from ''Ziegfeld Follies'' (1945). The dream ballet genre achieved popularity when Agnes de Mille choreographed a celebrated sequence for the 1943 stage hit ''Oklahoma!''.
*"This Is a Day for Love": Bemelmans conducts the school pupils in their national anthem.
*"Angel": Conned into believing that Astaire is her guardian angel, Bremer sings this song of anticipation.
*"Dream Ballet": An extended (approximately 15 minute) routine for Astaire, Bremer, and various others, which Minnelli has described as, "the first surrealistic ballet in film". The Dali-esque scenery and the main characters (Astaire and Bremer) are dressed in pastel shades as are characters in harmony with them - such as the three handmaidens near the end. Most of the other characters - who have an aggressive, disruptive quality, and bring spiky dance rhythms into play - wear vivid primary colors making them stand out from the background scenery and from the main characters, adding to the powerful illusion of space - a quality remarked upon by ''New York Times'' dance critic James Martin at the time. In the middle of the ballet, Astaire inserts a romantic duet for himself and Bremer to "Will You Marry Me", performed by Bremer and the dubbed-in voice of Trudy Erwin, and much of the choreography of this section has been said to bear the signature of Astaire himself.
*"Yolanda": Astaire serenades Bremer with this attractive melody while playing the harp (dubbed by jazz harpist Bobby Maxwell). He follows the song with a very brief solo dance routine around the harp.
*"Coffee Time": A jazzy and exuberant dance routine for Astaire, Bremer, and chorus, blending complex repeated syncopated rhythms (inspired by Loring's idea of setting a five-count dance phrase against a four-count musical phrase) in a visually elaborate setting incorporating a wavy black and white dance floor (designed by Irene Sharaff) and chorus dancers dressed in brightly colored costumes. The costumes, evocative singing, and twirling dance style of the chorus are evocative of whirling dervishes.

Reception

Bosley Crowther of ''The New York Times'' gave the film a mixed review:

Taste and imagination are so rare these days in musical films that a good bit of both is sufficient to offset a pack of obvious faults. So that's why this corner is cheering for Metro's ''Yolanda and the Thief'' ... a pleasing compound of sparkling mummery and glistening allures for eyes and ears ... the terpsichorean cavorting of Lucille Bremer and Fred Astaire is simply grand. ... Mr. Astaire and Miss Bremer are plainly thrown considerably out of stride when they are called upon to ramble through some of the talkative scenes. The humor, to put it bluntly, is obvious and dull ... However, the visual felicities and the wackiness of the main idea hold the show together ...

The review in ''Variety'' was not complimentary:

There's an idea in this yarn, but it only suggests itself. It becomes too immersed in its musical background, and the story is too leisurely in pace. ... And the story itself, the way it's done, strains credibility.

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, ''Yolanda and the Thief'' holds an approval rating of 80%, based on 5 reviews, and an average rating of 6.6/10.

Box office

According to MGM records, the film earned $1,221,000 in the US and Canada and $570,000 elsewhere resulting in a loss of $1,644,000.

Radio adaptation

''Yolanda and the Thief'' was presented on ''Musical Comedy Theater'' on November 26, 1952. The one-hour adaptation starred Boris Karloff, Lisa Kirk, and John Conte.

Notes

External links

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Yolanda And The Thief
1940s fantasy films
1945 films
1945 musical comedy films
American fantasy films
American musical comedy films
1940s English-language films
Fictional duos
Films directed by Vincente Minnelli
Films produced by Arthur Freed
Films set in South America
Films with screenplays by Irving Brecher
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films
1940s American films