Yehoshua Porath
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Yehoshua Porath ( he, יהושע פורת; January 13, 1938 – November 24, 2019) was an Israeli historian and professor of
Middle East The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Province), East Thrace (Europ ...
history.


Academic career

Yehoshua Porath was a lecturer in the History of Muslim Countries at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He specialized in the history of
Palestinian nationalism Palestinian nationalism is the national movement of the Palestinian people that espouses self-determination and sovereignty over the region of Palestine.de Waart, 1994p. 223 Referencing Article 9 of ''The Palestinian National Charter of 1968 ...
. Porat won the Landau Prize and the Ben-Zvi Prize for his book on Yonatan Ratosh. His other research included: * Communism in Arab Israeli communities * Maronite Peasants' Revolt in Lebanon 1858-1860 * Palestine, Arab unity and British policy 1930–1945


Political views

Porath was on the Meretz list in the 1992 Israeli elections for the
Knesset The Knesset ( he, הַכְּנֶסֶת ; "gathering" or "assembly") is the unicameral legislature of Israel. As the supreme state body, the Knesset is sovereign and thus has complete control of the entirety of the Israeli government (with ...
. He later readjusted his political views. He opposed the Oslo accords between PLO and Israel. In the 1996 elections he participated in the campaign of the
Likud Likud ( he, הַלִּיכּוּד, HaLikud, The Consolidation), officially known as Likud – National Liberal Movement, is a major centre-right to right-wing political party in Israel. It was founded in 1973 by Menachem Begin and Ariel Sha ...
party and supported
Benjamin Netanyahu Benjamin "Bibi" Netanyahu (; ; born 21 October 1949) is an Israeli politician who served as the ninth prime minister of Israel from 1996 to 1999 and again from 2009 to 2021. He is currently serving as Leader of the Opposition and Chairman of ...
for prime minister. The change in his political affiliations came due to the issue of whether or not the PLO would change the anti-Israel articles in its
covenant Covenant may refer to: Religion * Covenant (religion), a formal alliance or agreement made by God with a religious community or with humanity in general ** Covenant (biblical), in the Hebrew Bible ** Covenant in Mormonism, a sacred agreement b ...
. Porath was asked to translate recordings of the meeting of the
Palestine National Council The Palestinian National Council (PNC) ( ar, المجلس الوطني الفلسطيني, "'Almajlis Alwataniu Alfilastiniu"') is the legislative body of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and elects the PLO Executive Committee, which ...
which had pledged to make the changes. Porath argued they had not, despite the Meretz and Labor parties insisting that they had. Since 1967 he argued that peace must be reached with Jordan and that this could not be done with representatives of Palestinian Arabs. Porath defined himself as a "moderate, liberal and secular center man." He opposed the reestablishment of Jewish community in Gaza after the Six Day War, but opposed their forced removal in the Disengagement of 2005. He was active in the Secular Movement and the Free People's Movement and had been an active member of the Shinui party. ''Haaretz'' reported that his wife said he "loved the Bible as a text."


Personal life

He lived in
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
, and was married to Penina. They had two children. He died on November 24, 2019 in Jerusalem and was buried the next day in Kibbutz Nahshon cemetery.


Published works in English

* ''The Emergence of the Palestinian-Arab National Movement, 1918–1929'', Cass (1974) * ''In Search of Arab Unity, 1930–1945'', Cass (1986)


Published works in Hebrew

* ''Social Aspects in the Growth of the Palestinian Arab Movement'' Jerusalem: Homol, 1971. * ''Growth of the Palestinian Arab National Movement: 1929-1918'', Tel Aviv: Am Oved Publishing, 1976. * ''From riots to rebellion: Palestinian National Arab Movement 1939-1929'', Tel Aviv: Am Oved, 1969. * In the test of political action: Israel, Arab unity and British policy 1930–1945. Jerusalem: Yad Yitzhak Ben-Zvi , 1985. * ''Shelach and pen in hand: The story of Uriel Shelach's life ( Yonatan Ratosh ).'' Tel Aviv: Literary Notebooks , 1989.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Porath, Yehoshua 1938 births 2019 deaths Hebrew University of Jerusalem faculty Historians of the Middle East Israeli historians Jewish historians