Yash Tandon
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Yashpal Tandon (born 21 June 1939) is a Ugandan policymaker, political activist, professor, author and
public intellectual An intellectual is a person who engages in critical thinking, research, and reflection about the reality of society, and who proposes solutions for the normative problems of society. Coming from the world of culture, either as a creator or ...
. He has lectured extensively in the areas of International Relations and
Political economy Political economy is the study of how economic systems (e.g. markets and national economies) and political systems (e.g. law, institutions, government) are linked. Widely studied phenomena within the discipline are systems such as labour ...
. He was deeply involved in the struggle against the dictatorship of
Idi Amin Idi Amin Dada Oumee (, ; 16 August 2003) was a Ugandan military officer and politician who served as the third president of Uganda from 1971 to 1979. He ruled as a military dictator and is considered one of the most brutal despots in modern w ...
in 1970's Uganda and has spent time in exile. He is the author and editor of numerous books and articles and has served on the
editorial board The editorial board is a group of experts, usually at a publication, who dictate the tone and direction the publication's editorial policy will take. Mass media At a newspaper, the editorial board usually consists of the editorial page editor, ...
s of many journals.


Early and personal life

Yash Tandon was born on 21 June 1939 to traders of
Indian Indian or Indians may refer to: Peoples South Asia * Indian people, people of Indian nationality, or people who have an Indian ancestor ** Non-resident Indian, a citizen of India who has temporarily emigrated to another country * South Asia ...
origin who had settled in the village of
Kaberamaido Kaberamaido is a town in Eastern Uganda. It is the main municipal, administrative and commercial center of Kaberamaido District and is the location of the headquarters for the district. Location Kaberamaido is located approximately by road, no ...
in the Teso District of
Uganda }), is a landlocked country in East Africa. The country is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The ...
. He is married with two children and several grandchildren. He speaks English, Punjabi, Gujarati and Swahili. He holds a B.Sc. in economics from the
London School of Economics , mottoeng = To understand the causes of things , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £240.8 million (2021) , budget = £391.1 milli ...
(1961). Tandon went on to attain a Master's in Economics in 1965. He completed his PhD. in
International relations International relations (IR), sometimes referred to as international studies and international affairs, is the scientific study of interactions between sovereign states. In a broader sense, it concerns all activities between states—such ...
at the London School of Economics in 1969. He won the 1962 David Davies Memorial Institute in
International Peace Prize The World Peace Council (WPC), a pro-Soviet non-governmental organization, has awarded a number of prizes, beginning in 1950. These have been awarded to individuals, organisations, peoples, and places. Typically, several winners would be voted at ...
, London, U.K.


Academic career

From 1964 to 1972 Tandon lectured at the
Makerere University Makerere University, Kampala (; Mak) is Uganda's largest and oldest institution of higher learning, first established as a technical school in 1922. It became an independent national university in 1970. Today, Makerere University is composed of n ...
,
Kampala, Uganda Kampala (, ) is the capital and largest city of Uganda. The city proper has a population of 1,680,000 and is divided into the five political divisions of Kampala Central Division, Kawempe Division, Makindye Division, Nakawa Division, and Ruba ...
before reading in International relations there. He spent three months as a visiting lecturer at the University of Dar es Salaam in 1968. He spent another three months as a visiting lecturer at the National Institute of Public Administration in
Lusaka, Zambia Lusaka (; ) is the capital and largest city of Zambia. It is one of the fastest-developing cities in southern Africa. Lusaka is in the southern part of the central plateau at an elevation of about . , the city's population was about 3.3 millio ...
in 1972. From 1967 to 1968, Tandon spent fifteen months in a senior research fellowship at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
, New York City. From 1972 to 1973 he lectured in International Relations at the London School of Economics, UK. In 1973, Tandon returned to Africa in the role of Professor in Political Economy at the University of Dar es Salaam. Upon his return to Uganda following the collapse of Amin's government, he was professor in International Relations at Makerere University, lecturing in African International Relations. From 1982 to 1983, Tandon was a visiting professor/consultant with the Zimbabwe Institute of Development Studies in Harare.


Political involvement

Following his completion of education in London, Tandon returned to Uganda. He left in 1972 with the rise to power of Idi Amin. He went into exile, first in Kenya for three months, and then in the UK for nine months. In the 1970s Tandon engaged in underground political work with broad democratic force for change of the Amin regime in Uganda. He was a founding member of the
Uganda National Liberation Front The Uganda National Liberation Front (UNLF) was a political group formed by exiled Ugandans opposed to the rule of Idi Amin with an accompanying military wing, the Uganda National Liberation Army (UNLA). UNLA fought alongside Tanzanian forces in ...
(UNLF), and one of the principal organisers of the May 1979 Moshi Conference for the launch of the UNLF Government. Following the collapse of Amin's regime, Tandon returned to Uganda. He was a member of the National Consultive Council (National Parliament), with a short spell as
Minister of State Minister of State is a title borne by politicians in certain countries governed under a parliamentary system. In some countries a Minister of State is a Junior Minister of government, who is assigned to assist a specific Cabinet Minister. I ...
. At this time, he was involved in negotiations with intergovernmental organisations and donors for the rehabilitation of Uganda's economy. He was chairman and member of various parliamentary committees. In 1980, with the overthrowing of the Government of the UNLF by
military coup A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. It is typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with its members identifiable by their distinct ...
, Tandon went into exile in Kenya for a year and a half. There he was the founder and director of Uganda Refugees Relief Service (URRS). At the same time, he engaged in political work for democratic struggle in Uganda.


Career outside academia

From 1966 to 1968 Tandon was the Director of the Makerere Institute of Diplomacy. In the 1970s, he was the executive director of the Makerere Institute of Social Research (MISR), a consultant at the International Peace Academy in New York and a founder member of the Uganda Asia Evacuees Association. During this time, Tandon was the vice-president of the International Studies Association (ISA), USA. He was also a founder member of the African Association of Political Science (AAPS) and its first Research Director. In the 1980s he was founder and director of Research and Consultancy Ltd.,
Nairobi, Kenya Nairobi ( ) is the capital and largest city of Kenya. The name is derived from the Maasai phrase ''Enkare Nairobi'', which translates to "place of cool waters", a reference to the Nairobi River which flows through the city. The city proper h ...
. He was also the founder and managing director of Research and Consultancy (pvt) Ltd., (RESCON), Harare. Spanning the 1990s and 2000s, Tandon was a founder member and the first director of the International South Group Network (ISGN). He was the founder and director of Southern and Eastern African Trade Information and Negotiations Institute (SEATINI). He was a founder member of Alternatives to Neoliberalism in Southern Africa (ANSA). Tandon served as the executive director of the South Centre for five years until his retirement in 2009.


Author and editor

Tandon has written extensively on matters related to the African economy and international relations. He specialises in political economy. He has written over one hundred scholarly articles and has authored and edited books on wide-ranging subjects including on African politics, Peace and Security, Trade and WTO,
International economics International economics is concerned with the effects upon economic activity from international differences in productive resources and consumer preferences and the international institutions that affect them. It seeks to explain the patterns and ...
, South – South Cooperation and
Human rights Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for certain standards of hu ...
. He has also served on several advisory committees. He has served on the editorial boards of several
academic journal An academic journal or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve as permanent and transparent forums for the presentation, scrutiny, and ...
s, including Mawazo (Makerere), Instant Research on Peace and Violence (Finland) and Sage International Yearbook on Foreign Policy Studies (Syracuse, USA), African Review, Utafiti (as
chief editor An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The highest-ranking editor of a publication may also be titled editor, managing ...
), Economic Journal of Zimbabwe. He was also the editor of University of Dar es Salaam: Debate on Class, State and
Imperialism Imperialism is the state policy, practice, or advocacy of extending power and dominion, especially by direct territorial acquisition or by gaining political and economic control of other areas, often through employing hard power (economic powe ...
(1982).


Selected publications


Author

* Le commerce, c'est la guerre, préface de Jean Ziegler (PUBLICETIM N°39, édition du CETIM, 224 pages, 2015, , www.cetim.ch) *Trade is War (Or Book, New York, 2015) *Ending Aid Dependence, with Bejamin W Mkapa (Fahamu Books, 2008) - French translation: En finir avec la dépendance à l'aide, Préfaces de Samir Amin et de Benjamin W. Mkapa (PUBLICETIM N°34, co-édition CETIM/Fahamu Books/South Centre, 224 pages, 2009, ) *Daring to Think Differently: Development and Globalisation (Fahamu Books, 2009) *In Defence of Democracy (Dar es Salaam University Press, 1994) *The New Position of East Africa's Asians, Mrg Report 16: Problems of a Displaced Minority, with arnold Raphael (Minority Rights Group, 1984) *Regional Development at the National Level: Canadian and African Perspectives, with Timothy M Shaw (University Press of America, 1986) *Problems of a Displaced Minority: New Position of East African Asians (Minority Rights Group, 1973) *Militarism and
Peace education Peace education is the process of acquiring values, knowledge, attitudes, skills, and behaviors to live in harmony with oneself, others, and the natural environment. There are numerous United Nations declarations and resolutions on the importance ...
in Africa: A guide and manual for peace education and action in Africa (African Association for Literacy and Adult Education, 1989)


Editor

*Paved with Good Intention: Background to the GATT
Uruguay Round The Uruguay Round was the 8th round of multilateral trade negotiations (MTN) conducted within the framework of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), spanning from 1986 to 1993 and embracing 123 countries as "contracting parties". The R ...
and WTO (SEATINI Readings in Globalisation and World trade), with Megan Allardice (SEATINI Zimbabwe, 2005) *Readings in African international Relations (East African Lit. Bureau, 1977) *Horizons of African Diplomacy, with D Chandarana (East African Lit. Bureau, 1977)


Articles


Kenya democracy on trial, 2009

Political, economic and climatic crises of Western civilization: Dangers and opportunities



The Future of Aid

Developed Countries are Playing Duck and Dive

The Principles of Food Sovereignty

Foreign Direct Investment is Impoverishing the South

The Paris Declaration and Aid Effectiveness



The committed intellectual: reviving and restoring the National Project


References


Global Alternatives Profile
accessed 25 June 2009 {{DEFAULTSORT:Tandon, Yash Living people 1939 births Academic staff of Makerere University Academic staff of the University of Dar es Salaam