Xinye County
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Xinye () is one of the counties of Nanyang that lies in the southwest of
Henan Henan (; or ; ; alternatively Honan) is a landlocked province of China, in the central part of the country. Henan is often referred to as Zhongyuan or Zhongzhou (), which literally means "central plain" or "midland", although the name is al ...
province, China. To the south lies the
prefecture-level city A prefecture-level city () or prefectural city is an administrative division of the People's Republic of China (PRC), ranking below a province and above a county in China's administrative structure. During the Republican era, many of China ...
of
Xiangyang Xiangyang is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Hubei province, China and the second largest city in Hubei by population. It was known as Xiangfan from 1950 to 2010. The Han River runs through Xiangyang's centre and divides the city no ...
in
Hubei Hubei (; ; alternately Hupeh) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, and is part of the Central China region. The name of the province means "north of the lake", referring to its position north of Dongting Lake. The ...
province, to the east is
Tanghe County Tanghe County is administered by the prefecture-level city of Nanyang, in the southwest of Henan province, People's Republic of China, bordering Hubei province to the south. Its ancient name was Tangzhou (). The county consists of 3 subdistrict ...
and to the west is the
county-level city A county-level municipality (), county-level city or county city, formerly known as prefecture-controlled city (1949–1970: ; 1970–1983: ), is a county-level administrative division of the People's Republic of China. County-level ...
of Dengzhou. Xinye county has a population of . Its total area is . The
G55 Erenhot–Guangzhou Expressway The Erenhot–Guangzhou Expressway (), commonly referred to as the ''Erguang Expressway'' () is an expressway that connects the cities of Erenhot, Inner Mongolia, and Guangzhou, Guangdong. When fully complete, it will be in length. Route Inner M ...
runs through
Waizi Waizi town () is the northernmost town of Xinye County that lies in the southwest of Henan Henan (; or ; ; alternatively Honan) is a landlocked province of China, in the central part of the country. Henan is often referred to as Zhongyu ...
town, which is the northmost town of Xinye. Both Nanyang Jiangying Airport and
Xiangyang Liuji Airport Xiangyang Liuji Airport () is an airport serving the city of Xiangyang in Hubei Province, China. Airlines and destinations See also *List of airports in China This is a list of public airports in the People's Republic of China grouped by ...
are about away from Xinye.


History

Near the end of the Han Dynasty, the warlord
Liu Bei Liu Bei (, ; ; 161 – 10 June 223), courtesy name Xuande (), was a warlord in the late Eastern Han dynasty who founded the state of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period and became its first ruler. Although he was a distant relative of the ...
used Xinye as a base, as a vassal under
Liu Biao Liu Biao () () (151 – September 208), courtesy name Jingsheng, was a Chinese military general, politician, and warlord who lived in the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. He is best known for serving as the Governor of Jing Province (coveri ...
. Liu Biao himself had been residing in Xiangyang (today's Xiangfan). Liu Bei lost Xinye to Cao Cao in 208 and retreated to the southeast in prelude to the
battle of the Red Cliffs The Battle of Red Cliffs, also known as the Battle of Chibi, was a decisive naval battle in the winter of AD 208–209 at the end of the Han dynasty, about twelve years prior to the beginning of the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history. ...
.


Administrative divisions

As 2012, this county is divided to 2 subdistricts, 8 towns and 5 townships. ;Subdistricts *
Hanhua Subdistrict Hanhua Subdistrict () is a subdistrict in Xinye County, Nanyang, Henan province, China. , it has 7 residential communities under its administration. See also * List of township-level divisions of Henan This is a list of township-level divi ...
() * Hancheng Subdistrict () ;Towns ;Townships


Climate


References

County-level divisions of Henan Nanyang, Henan {{Henan-geo-stub