Wolfgang Stechow
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Wolfgang Ferdinand Ernst Günther Stechow (5 June 1896
Kiel Kiel () is the capital and most populous city in the northern German state of Schleswig-Holstein, with a population of 246,243 (2021). Kiel lies approximately north of Hamburg. Due to its geographic location in the southeast of the Jutland ...
– 12 October 1974
Princeton, New Jersey Princeton is a municipality with a borough form of government in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It was established on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton and Princeton Township, both of w ...
) was a German American
art historian Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today, ...
.


Life

He was the son of Prussian prosecutor Waldemar Stechow and the concert singer Bertha Deutschmann. He attended the in
Göttingen Göttingen (, , ; nds, Chöttingen) is a university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the capital of the eponymous district. The River Leine runs through it. At the end of 2019, the population was 118,911. General information The ori ...
until 1913 and then volunteered in 1914. He was captured in Russia, in 1915 and spent two years in a Siberian camp. He earned a Ph.D. in 1921, from the
University of Göttingen The University of Göttingen, officially the Georg August University of Göttingen, (german: Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, known informally as Georgia Augusta) is a public research university in the city of Göttingen, Germany. Founded ...
. He was an assistant in the
Kaiser Friedrich Museum The Bode-Museum (English: ''Bode Museum''), formerly called the Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum (''Emperor Frederick Museum''), is a listed building on the Museum Island in the historic centre of Berlin. It was built from 1898 to 1904 by order of Germa ...
, under
Wilhelm von Bode Wilhelm von Bode (10 December 1845 – 1 March 1929) was a German art historian and museum curator. Born Arnold Wilhelm Bode in Calvörde, he was ennobled in 1913. He was the creator and first curator of the Kaiser Friedrich Museum, now c ...
, from 1921 to 1922. In The Hague, he was assistant to Cornelis Hofstede de Groot, from 1922 to 1924. He then moved in 1923 to the Art History Department, University of Göttingen. There he became a lecturer in 1926, after his postdoctoral appointment of Dutch art, from 1931 to associate professor. During these years he worked from 1927 to 1928 as a member of the German Institute for Art History in Florence . In Rome, he was a visiting lecturer in 1931 at the Bibliotheca Hertziana . After the takeover of the Nazi regime, he was forced to retire in 1936 as a citizen of evangelical faith with Jewish ancestors. He emigrated to the United States, where he through the mediation of Oskar Hagen, an assistant at the
University of Wisconsin in Madison A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
. In 1940, he went to Oberlin College, where he remained until his retirement in 1963. He became a U.S. citizen in 1942. He was Visiting Professor at the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
from 1963 to 1964, Robert Sterling Clark Professor of Art at
Williams College Williams College is a private liberal arts college in Williamstown, Massachusetts. It was established as a men's college in 1793 with funds from the estate of Ephraim Williams, a colonist from the Province of Massachusetts Bay who was kill ...
from 1966 to 1967, William Allan Neilson Chair of Research at Smith College in 1969, Mary Conover Mellon Professor at
Vassar College Vassar College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. Founded in 1861 by Matthew Vassar, it was the second degree-granting institution of higher education for women in the United States, closely foll ...
from 1969-1970, Visiting Professor at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
from 1971-1972, Distinguished Visiting Professor at Oberlin College in 1972, and Honorary Curator at the Allen Art Museum in 1973. During the summer semester, he also taught at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, th ...
and Middlebury College. His papers are held at the
Archives of American Art The Archives of American Art is the largest collection of primary resources documenting the history of the visual arts in the United States. More than 20 million items of original material are housed in the Archives' research centers in Washingt ...
.


Family

He married Ursula Hoff (b. 1911) on 16 December 1932; they had three children (Hans Axel, Barbara and Nicola).


Works

*"Apollo and Daphne", in: ''Studies of the Warburg Library'' Volume 23, Leipzig, 1932 *"Rembrandt's depictions of the Emmaus meal", in: ''Journal of Art History'', Vol 3, No. 6 (1934), pp.. 329-341 *''Salomon van Ruysdael: an introduction to his art: a critical catalog of the paintings'', Berlin 1938 *"Shooting at Father's Corpse", in ''
The Art Bulletin The College Art Association of America (CAA) is the principal organization in the United States for professionals in the visual arts, from students to art historians to emeritus faculty. Founded in 1911, it "promotes these arts and their understa ...
'', vol. 24, no. 3, 1942, pp. 213–225
JSTOR
the first history of the motif of The Dead King and his Three Sons. *''Masters of Art: Bruegel'', in: (Masters of Art Series) *''Pieter Bruegel the Elder'', H. N. Abrams, 1969; Thames and Hudson, 1990, *''Dutch Landscape Painting of the seventeenth Century'', London 1966; F. A. Praeger, New York, 1968 *''Rubens and the classical tradition'', Harvard University Press, 1968 *''European Paintings Before 1500'', Cleveland Museum of Art Catalogue of Paintings, 1974 *; Northwestern University Press, 1989, *''Dürer in America: His Graphic Work'', New York 1971


References


External links

*''Tribute to Wolfgang Stechow'', Pratt Graphics Center, 1976, {{DEFAULTSORT:Stechow, Wolfgang 1896 births 1974 deaths German art historians American art historians University of Michigan faculty German male non-fiction writers Scholars of Netherlandish art Scholars of Dutch art Oberlin College faculty