Wodehouse baronets
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Earl of Kimberley, of Kimberley in the
County of Norfolk Norfolk () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in East Anglia in England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies no ...
, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1866 for the prominent
Liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and m ...
politician John Wodehouse, 3rd Baron Wodehouse. During his long political career, he notably held office as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, Secretary of State for the Colonies,
Secretary of State for India His (or Her) Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for India, known for short as the India Secretary or the Indian Secretary, was the British Cabinet minister and the political head of the India Office responsible for the governance of th ...
and
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs The secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs, known as the foreign secretary, is a minister of the Crown of the Government of the United Kingdom and head of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. Seen as ...
. He was succeeded by his son, the second Earl. At first a Liberal like his father, he later joined the Labour Party, becoming the first Labour member of the
House of Lords The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by appointment, heredity or official function. Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminste ...
. His eldest son, the third Earl, represented Norfolk Mid in the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. T ...
as a Liberal. Since 2002, the titles are held by the latter's grandson, the fifth Earl.


Background

The title of Baron Wodehouse, of Kimberley in the County of Norfolk, was created in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1797 for Sir John Wodehouse, 6th Baronet, of Wilberhall. He had previously represented
Norfolk Norfolk () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in East Anglia in England. It borders Lincolnshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the west and south-west, and Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the No ...
in Parliament. His son, the second Baron, sat as
Member of Parliament A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members o ...
for
Great Bedwyn Great Bedwyn is a village and civil parish in east Wiltshire, England. The village is on the River Dun about southwest of Hungerford, southeast of Swindon and southeast of Marlborough. The Kennet and Avon Canal and the Reading to Taunton ...
and
Marlborough Marlborough may refer to: Places United Kingdom * Marlborough, Wiltshire, England ** Marlborough College, public school * Marlborough School, Woodstock in Oxfordshire, England * The Marlborough Science Academy in Hertfordshire, England Austral ...
. He was succeeded by his grandson, the aforementioned third Baron (son of the Hon. Henry Wodehouse), who was created Earl of Kimberley in 1866. The Wodehouse Baronetcy, of Wilberhall in the County of Norfolk, was created in the Baronetage of England in 1611 for Philip Wodehouse, previously Member of Parliament for
Castle Rising Castle Rising is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. The village is situated some north-east of the town of King's Lynn and west of the city of Norwich. The River Babingley skirts the north of the village separating C ...
. His son, the second Baronet, was Member of Parliament for
Thetford Thetford is a market town and civil parish in the Breckland District of Norfolk, England. It is on the A11 road between Norwich and London, just east of Thetford Forest. The civil parish, covering an area of , in 2015 had a population of 24, ...
. He was succeeded by his son, the third Baronet, who represented Thetford as well as Norfolk in the House of Commons. His grandson, the fourth Baronet, was also Member of Parliament for these constituencies. His son, the fifth Baronet, represented Norfolk in Parliament. He was succeeded by his son, the aforementioned sixth Baronet, who was elevated to the peerage in 1797. Several other members of the Wodehouse family have also gained distinction. The author
P. G. Wodehouse Sir Pelham Grenville Wodehouse, ( ; 15 October 188114 February 1975) was an English author and one of the most widely read humorists of the 20th century. His creations include the feather-brained Bertie Wooster and his sagacious valet, Jeeve ...
was the great-grandson of the Reverend Philip Wodehouse, second son of the fifth Baronet. The politician
Edmond Wodehouse Edmond Robert Wodehouse (3 June 1835 – 14 December 1914) was an English Liberal and Liberal Unionist politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1906. Biography Wodehouse was the only child of Sir Philip Edmond Wodehouse, Gov ...
was the son of Thomas Wodehouse, third son of the fifth Baronet. His eldest son was the colonial administrator Philip Edmond Wodehouse, Sir Philip Wodehouse, Governor of Bombay from 1872 to 1877. Sir Philip Wodehouse's son Edmond Wodehouse represented Bath (UK Parliament constituency), Bath in the House of Commons as a Conservative Party (UK), Unionist. The Hon. Armine Wodehouse (Liberal politician), Armine Wodehouse, younger son of the first Earl, was a civil servant and Liberal politician. The family seat is Hailstone House, near Cricklade, Wiltshire.


Wodehouse Baronets, of Wilberhall (1611)

*Sir Philip Wodehouse, 1st Baronet (d. 1623) *Sir Thomas Wodehouse, 2nd Baronet (c. 1585–1658) *Sir Philip Wodehouse, 3rd Baronet (1608–1681) **Sir Thomas Wodehouse (d. 1661) *Sir John Wodehouse, 4th Baronet (1669–1754) **William Wodehouse (c. 1706–1737) *Sir Armine Wodehouse, 5th Baronet (c. 1714–1777) *John Wodehouse, 1st Baron Wodehouse, Sir John Wodehouse, 6th Baronet (1741–1834) (created Baron Wodehouse in 1797)


Barons Wodehouse (1797)

*John Wodehouse, 1st Baron Wodehouse (1741–1834) *John Wodehouse, 2nd Baron Wodehouse (1770–1846) **The Hon. Henry Wodehouse (1799–1834) * John Wodehouse, 3rd Baron Wodehouse (1826–1902) (created Earl of Kimberley in 1866)


Earls of Kimberley (1866)

*John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley (1826–1902) *John Wodehouse, 2nd Earl of Kimberley (1848–1932) *John Wodehouse, 3rd Earl of Kimberley (1883–1941) *John Wodehouse, 4th Earl of Kimberley (1924–2002) *John Wodehouse, 5th Earl of Kimberley, John Armine Wodehouse, 5th Earl of Kimberley (b. 1951) The heir apparent is the present holder's only son, David Simon John Wodehouse, Lord Wodehouse (b. 1978)


References


Cited books

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Kimberley Earldoms in the Peerage of the United Kingdom Wodehouse family, * 1611 establishments in England Noble titles created in 1866