Witold Rybczynski
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Witold Rybczynski (born 1 March 1943) is a Canadian American
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
, professor and writer. He is currently the Martin and Margy Meyerson Professor Emeritus of Urbanism at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
.


Early life

Rybczynski was born in Edinburgh of Polish parentage and raised in Surrey, England, before moving at a young age to Canada. He attended Loyola College in Montreal. He received
Bachelor of Architecture The Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.) is a bachelor's degree designed to satisfy the academic requirement of practising architecture around the world. Australia Architectural education in Australia varies depending on the university offering th ...
(1966) and
Master of Architecture The “Master of Architecture”(M.Arch or MArch) or a “Bachelor of Architecture” is a professional degree in architecture, qualifying the graduate to move through the various stages of professional accreditation (internship, exams) that res ...
(1972) degrees from
McGill University McGill University (french: link=no, Université McGill) is an English-language public research university located in Montreal, Quebec Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous ...
in Montreal.


Career

Rybczynski has written around 300 articles and papers on the subjects of
housing Housing, or more generally, living spaces, refers to the construction and assigned usage of houses or buildings individually or collectively, for the purpose of shelter. Housing ensures that members of society have a place to live, whether i ...
, architecture, and technology, many of which are aimed at a non-technical readership. His work has been published in a wide variety of magazines, including '' The Wilson Quarterly'', ''
The Atlantic Monthly ''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher. It features articles in the fields of politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science. It was founded in 1857 in Boston, ...
'', and ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Founded as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is published 47 times annually, with five of these issues ...
''. From 2004 to 2010, he was architecture critic for '' Slate''. He taught at McGill University (1974–1993) and the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
(1993–2012), and served on the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts from 2004 to 2012. He now lives in
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, largest city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the List of United States cities by population, sixth-largest city i ...
and is Emeritus Professor of Architecture at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
. He was married to Shirley Hallam, who died in 2021.


Awards and honors

Rybczynski's book '' Home: A Short History of an Idea'' was nominated for the 1986 Governor General's Award for non-fiction, and '' A Clearing in the Distance: Frederick Law Olmsted and North America in the Nineteenth Century'' won the
J. Anthony Lukas Book Prize The J. Anthony Lukas Book Prize is an annual award in the amount of $10,000 given to a book that exemplifies, "literary grace, a commitment to serious research and social concern.” The prize is given by the Nieman Foundation and by the Columbia ...
and was short-listed for the
Charles Taylor Prize The RBC Taylor Prize (2000–2020), formerly known as the Charles Taylor Prize, is a Canadian literary award, presented by the Charles Taylor Foundation to the best Canadian work of literary non-fiction. It is named for Charles P. B. Taylor, a ...
in 2000. In 2007 Rybczynski was the recipient of the Seaside Prize and the
Vincent Scully Prize The Vincent Scully Prize was established in 1999 to recognize exemplary practice, scholarship or criticism in architecture, historic preservation and urban design. Created by the National Building Museum in Washington, D.C., the award first honored ...
, awarded by the National Building Museum. Rybczynski is a Senior Fellow of the Design Futures Council. In 2014 he received a National Design Award for Design Mind from the Cooper Hewitt Smithsonian Design Museum. Rybczynski is an honorary fellow of the
American Institute of Architects The American Institute of Architects (AIA) is a professional organization for architects in the United States. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., the AIA offers education, government advocacy, community redevelopment, and public outreach to su ...
, and an honorary member of the American Society of Landscape Architects. He has received the AIA Collaborative Honors, and the Pennsylvania AIA President's Award. He holds honorary doctorates from McGill University and the
University of Western Ontario The University of Western Ontario (UWO), also known as Western University or Western, is a public research university in London, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on of land, surrounded by residential neighbourhoods and the Thames R ...
.


Works

*''Paper Heroes: Appropriate Technology: Panacea or Pipe Dream?'' (1980) *''Taming the Tiger: The Struggle to Control Technology'' (1983) *'' Home: A Short History of an Idea'' (1986) *''
The Most Beautiful House in the World ''The Most Beautiful House in the World'' is a book published in 1989 by Canadian architect, professor and writer Witold Rybczynski Witold Rybczynski (born 1 March 1943) is a Canadian American architect, professor and writer. He is currentl ...
'' (1989) *''
Waiting for the Weekend ''Waiting for the Weekend'' is a book published in 1991 by Canadian architect, professor and writer Witold Rybczynski. In ''Waiting for the Weekend'', Rybczynski recounts the evolution of the seven-day week, which came into being with the Babyl ...
'' (1991) *''McGill: A Celebration'' (1991) *''Looking Around: A Journey Through Architecture'' (1992) *''A Place for Art/Un lieu pour l'art: The Architecture of the National Gallery of Canada'' (1993) *''City Life: Urban expectations in a new world'' (1995) *'' A Clearing in the Distance: Frederick Law Olmsted and North America in the Nineteenth Century'' (1999) *'' One Good Turn: A Natural History of the Screwdriver and the Screw'' (2000) *''The Look of Architecture'' (2001) *''The Perfect House: A Journey with Renaissance Master Andrea Palladio'' (2002) *''Vizcaya: An American Villa and Its Makers'' (2006), co-written with
Laurie Olin Laurie Olin (born 1938, Marshfield, Wisconsin) is an American landscape architect. He has worked on landscape design projects at diverse scales, from private residential gardens to public parks and corporate/museum campus plans. Early life Olin g ...
*''Last Harvest: How A Cornfield Became New Daleville: Real Estate Development in America'' (2007) *''My Two Polish Grandfathers: And Other Essays on the Imaginative Life'' (2009) *''Makeshift Metropolis: Ideas About Cities'' (2010) *''The Biography of a Building: How Robert Sainsbury and Norman Foster Built a Great Museum'' (2011) * ''How Architecture Works: A Humanist's Toolkit ''(2013) * ''Mysteries of the Mall: And Other Essays'' (2015) * ''Now I Sit Me Down: From Klismos to Plastic Chair: A Natural History'' (2016) * ''Charleston Fancy: Little Houses and Big Dreams in the Holy City'' (2019)


See also

*
Natalia Rybczynski Natalia Rybczynski is a Canadian paleobiologist, professor and researcher. She is a research scientist with the Canadian Museum of Nature and holds a professorship at Carleton University in Ottawa, Ontario. Her doctorate was obtained at Duke Uni ...


References

Notes


External links

*
Author page at Penguin CanadaAuthor page at Simon & Schuster
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Rybczynski, Witold 1943 births Living people Scottish people of Polish descent Canadian architects Canadian architecture writers Canadian people of Polish descent People from Surrey Scottish emigrants to Canada Urban theorists Writers from Montreal New Classical architects McGill School of Architecture alumni