Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska
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The Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska ( win, Nįįšoc Hoocąk) is one of two
federally recognized tribes This is a list of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States of America. There are also federally recognized Alaska Native tribes. , 574 Indian tribes were legally recognized by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) of the United ...
of
Ho-Chunk The Ho-Chunk, also known as Hoocągra or Winnebago (referred to as ''Hotúŋe'' in the neighboring indigenous Iowa-Otoe language), are a Siouan-speaking Native American people whose historic territory includes parts of Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iow ...
Native Americans. The other is the Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin. Tribe members often refer to themselves as ''Hochungra'' – "People of the Parent Speech". Their language is part of the Siouan family.


Reservation

The
Winnebago Reservation The Winnebago Reservation of the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska is located in Thurston County, Nebraska, United States. The tribal council offices are located in the town of Winnebago. The villages of Emerson, south of First Street, as well as Thur ...
was established by a treaty on March 8, 1865. It is located in Thurston and
Dixon Dixon may refer to: Places International * Dixon Entrance, part of the Inside Passage between Alaska and British Columbia Canada * Dixon, Ontario United States * Dixon, California * Dixon, Illinois * Dixon, Greene County, Indiana * Dixon, In ...
counties,
Nebraska Nebraska () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Kansas to the south; Colorado to the sout ...
, and
Woodbury County, Iowa Woodbury County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 105,941, making it the sixth-most populous county in Iowa. The county seat is Sioux City. Woodbury County is included in the Sioux Cit ...
.Pritker 477 The reservation is , of which is tribal trust land."Winnebago Agency."
''US Department of the Interior Indian Affairs.'' Retrieved 11 Sept 2013.
In 1990, 1,151 tribal members lived on the
reservation __NOTOC__ Reservation may refer to: Places Types of places: * Indian reservation, in the United States * Military base, often called reservations * Nature reserve Government and law * Reservation (law), a caveat to a treaty * Reservation in India, ...
.


Government

The Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska is headquartered in Winnebago, Nebraska."Tribal Directory."
''National Congress of American Indians.'' Retrieved 11 Sept 2013.
The tribe is governed by a democratically elected general council. The current administration is as follows: * Chairwoman: Victoria Kitcheyan * Vice-Chairman: Brian Chamberlain * Treasurer: Rona Stealer * Secretary: Lorelei DeCora * Council Member: Louis Larose * Council Member: Isaac Smith * Council Member: Kenny Mallory * Council Member: Coly Brown * Council Member: Aric Armell


Language

The Winnebago Tribe speaks English and
Ho-Chunk The Ho-Chunk, also known as Hoocągra or Winnebago (referred to as ''Hotúŋe'' in the neighboring indigenous Iowa-Otoe language), are a Siouan-speaking Native American people whose historic territory includes parts of Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iow ...
(), which is a Chiwere-Winnebago language, part of the Siouan-Catawban language family.


Economic development

Ho-Chunk, Inc. is the tribe's corporation; it provides construction services, professional services, and business and consumer products. The Winnebago Tribe also owns and operates the WinnaVegas Casino Resort, hotel, and Flowers Island Restaurant and Buffet, all located in
Sloan, Iowa Sloan is a city in Woodbury County, Iowa, United States. It is part of the Sioux City, IA– NE– SD Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,042 at the time of the 2020 census. History Sloan was platted in 1870 by the presi ...
."Winna Vegas Casino."
''500 Nations.'' Retrieved 11 Sept 2013.


Notable tribal members

* Joba Chamberlain (b. 1985), Major League Baseball pitcher * Angel De Cora (1871–1919), artist, educator, and Indian rights activist * Terri Crawford Hansen (b. 1953), journalist * Henry Roe Cloud (1884–1950), educator, college administrator, US federal government official, Presbyterian minister; first full-blood Native American to attend Yale College * Lillian St. Cyr, known as Red Wing (1884–1974), an actress of the silent film era * Frank LaMere (b. about 1950 – June 16, 2019), activist, advocate, politician * Renya K. Ramirez (b. 1959), anthropologist, author, and Native feminist * John Raymond Rice (April 25, 1914 – September 6, 1950), U.S. Army in service of UN Forces in Korean War * Lexie Wakan LaMere (May 16, 1992 – January 3, 2014), first native to graduate from Senate Page school; youngest delegate in the Nebraska Democratic Party


See also

* Ho-Chunk religion * Little Priest Tribal College


Notes


References

* Pritzker, Barry M. ''A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.


External links


Official Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska website

Ho-Chunk, Inc.
economic development arm of the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska
Constitution of the Winnebago Tribe, Winnebago Reservation, in the State of Nebraska
{{DEFAULTSORT:Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska Ho-Chunk Native American tribes in Nebraska Federally recognized tribes in the United States Populated places in Thurston County, Nebraska Populated places in Woodbury County, Iowa Populated places in Dixon County, Nebraska Native American tribes in Iowa