Winifred Foley
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Winifred Mary Foley (born Winifred Mason; 25 July 1914 – 21 March 2009) was an English writer. She is known best for an autobiographical account of her childhood in the
Forest of Dean The Forest of Dean is a geographical, historical and cultural region in the western part of the county of Gloucestershire, England. It forms a roughly triangular plateau bounded by the River Wye to the west and northwest, Herefordshire to ...
: ''A Child in the Forest''.


Forest life

Winifred Foley, the daughter of Charles Mason, a coal miner and his Welsh wife Margaret, was born in Brierley, Gloucestershire. Her book, ''A Child in the Forest'' (1974), mainly an account of her childhood in the
Forest of Dean The Forest of Dean is a geographical, historical and cultural region in the western part of the county of Gloucestershire, England. It forms a roughly triangular plateau bounded by the River Wye to the west and northwest, Herefordshire to ...
, also includes her experiences as an adolescent
domestic servant A domestic worker or domestic servant is a person who works within the scope of a residence. The term "domestic service" applies to the equivalent occupational category. In traditional English contexts, such a person was said to be "in service ...
in London and elsewhere, up to the point where she meets her future husband, Sydney (died 1998), at an anti-Fascist rally in 1936. The book has been compared with Laurie Lee's '' Cider with Rosie'', but there are some differences, e.g. Foley makes clear the grinding poverty of her childhood. Its success was somewhat disconcerting for her: "I think I come out of it as a very ordinary little girl, with all the usual faults," she said. "I wouldn't have been surprised, after it had been published, if decent people hadn't wanted to know me." Her immediate family were delighted with the book, but "the honesty of her descriptions, which included stories of fleas in the bed and poor sanitation, shamed some parts of her family." ''A Child in the Forest'' was serialised on
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's ''
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'' in 1973. One chapter about a job as a domestic servant was dramatised as a TV programme, ''Abide With Me'' in 1977. The success of the book allowed the Foleys to move from Huntley and buy a house at
Cliffords Mesne Cliffords Mesne is an English village in Gloucestershire, two miles (3.2 km) south-west of the town of Newent. It became the home of the autobiographical author Winifred Foley from the mid-1970s, after the success of her first book of Gloucesters ...
, near
Newent Newent (; originally called "Noent") is a market town and civil parish about 10½ miles (17 km) north-west of Gloucester, England. Its population was 5,073 at the 2001 census, rising to 5,207 in 2011, The population was 6,777 at the 2021 Census. ...
, Gloucestershire. Subsequent works of reminiscences included ''No Pipe Dreams for Father'', ''Back to the Forest'' and ''In and Out of the Forest''. She also had some romantic fiction published. Writing fiction in her old age, she said, was "the only thing that keeps me going." She moved to Cheltenham after her husband died. According to her eldest son Chris, Winifred Foley "never lost her love of the Forest, even when she moved. My mother had a very political mind and talked about a lot of things, but she never talked about anything with more affection than her days in the Forest." A documentary on her life, ''Winifred Foley – A Child from the Forest'', was broadcast on ITV in 2001.


Death and legacy

Winifred Foley died in Cheltenham on 21 March 2009, some three days before her original book was re-released under the new title ''Full Hearts and Empty Bellies'', having reportedly sold over 500,000 copies by that time. The
Humanist Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential and agency of human beings. It considers human beings the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry. The meaning of the term "human ...
funeral was held at the Cheltenham Crematorium. One of the pieces of music chosen was a recording of "
I'm Forever Blowing Bubbles "I'm Forever Blowing Bubbles" is a popular American song written in 1918, released in late 1919, becoming a number one hit for Ben Selvin's Novelty Orchestra. It has been revived and adapted over the years, serving as the anthem of Premier Leag ...
" sung by the children of Pillowell County Primary School, which had been the signature tune of the 1973 BBC serialisation. She was survived by three sons and by a daughter. ''Full Hearts...'' was serialised in the '' Daily Mail'' and went on to reach ''The Times'' Top 10 best-seller list in the UK. There is a bench dedicated to her memory and that of her husband on the top of
May Hill May Hill is a prominent English hill between Gloucester and Ross-on-Wye. Its summit, on the western edge of Gloucestershire and its northern slopes in Herefordshire, is distinguishable by a clump of trees on its summit, which forms an official ...
, a Forest of Dean beauty spot not far from her home in Cliffords Mesne.


Bibliography


Reminiscences

*''A Child in the Forest'' (London: BBC, 1974) ; reissued 1977, 1978, 1985, 1986, 1991, and (as ''Full Hearts and Empty Bellies'') 2009 *''No Pipe Dreams for Father'' (Coleford: The Forest Bookshop, 1977) *''Back to the Forest'' (London: Macdonald, 1981) ; reissued 1982 *''The Forest Trilogy'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992, reissue of previous three) *''In and Out of the Forest'' (London: Century, 1984) ; reissued 1992) *''Great Aunt Lizzie'' (Oxford: Isis, 2002) *''Shiny Pennies and Grubby Pinafores'' (London: Abacus, 2010)


Fiction

*''Village Fates'' (Oxford: Isis, 2000) *''Prejudice and Pride'' (Oxford: Isis, 2005) *''To Kill for Love'' (Oxford: Isis, 2006) *''Two Men and a Maiden'' (Oxford: Isis, 2007) The bibliographical data are taken from the catalogues of the British Library and of Powys and Gloucestershire public library systems.


References


External links


''Guardian'' obituary''The Times'' obituary
{{DEFAULTSORT:Foley, Winifred 1914 births 2009 deaths English memoirists English women novelists People from Forest of Dean District British women memoirists 20th-century English novelists 21st-century English novelists 20th-century English women writers 21st-century English women writers English women non-fiction writers