William Spier
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William Hannan Spier (October 16, 1906 – May 30, 1973) was an American writer, producer, and director for television and radio. He is best known for his radio work, notably ''
Suspense Suspense is a state of mental uncertainty, anxiety, being Decision-making, undecided, or being Doubt, doubtful. In a Drama, dramatic work, suspense is the anticipation of the wikt:outcome, outcome of a plot (narrative), plot or of the solution t ...
'' and ''
The Adventures of Sam Spade ''The Adventures of Sam Spade, Detective'' was a radio series based loosely on the private detective character Sam Spade, created by writer Dashiell Hammett for '' The Maltese Falcon''. The show ran for 13 episodes on ABC in 1946, for 157 episod ...
''.


Early life

William Hannan Spier (pronounced like the word “spear”) was born in New York City to a Jewish father and a Presbyterian mother. Spier graduated from Evander Childs High School.


Early career

At age 19, Spier was hired at
Musical America ''Musical America'' is the oldest American magazine on classical music, first appearing in 1898 in print and in 1999 online, at musicalamerica.com. It is published by Performing Arts Resources, LLC, of East Windsor, New Jersey. History 1898–19 ...
magazine, which was edited by Deems Taylor. He eventually became the chief critic for the magazine.radiospirits


Radio

In 1929, Spier was hired at the advertising agency Batten, Barton, Durstine and Osborn. At the agency, he produced and directed radio shows, such as '' The Atwater Kent Hour'', an hour-long Sunday night presentation of Metropolitan Opera singers; '' General Motors’ Family Party''; and '' Ethyl Tune-Up Time''. In 1936, he directed and co-wrote ''
The March of Time ''The March of Time'' is an American newsreel series sponsored by Time Inc. and shown in movie theaters from 1935 to 1951. It was based on a radio news series broadcast from 1931 to 1945. The "voice" of both series was Westbrook Van Voorhis. ...
'' program, hiring
Orson Welles George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his innovative work in film, radio and theatre. He is considered to be among the greatest and most influential f ...
for his first job in radio. In 1940, Spier became chief of the writers’ department and director of program development at the Columbia Broadcasting Company (“CBS”). At the same time, he was co-director, co-producer and some-time writer of ''
Suspense Suspense is a state of mental uncertainty, anxiety, being Decision-making, undecided, or being Doubt, doubtful. In a Drama, dramatic work, suspense is the anticipation of the wikt:outcome, outcome of a plot (narrative), plot or of the solution t ...
'', an anthology program of mysteries and thrillers, and '' Duffy's Tavern''.Mirror In 1941, Spier relocated to Los Angeles, which gave him access to a larger and better known talent pool. Guest stars for ''Suspense'' episodes included
Lucille Ball Lucille Désirée Ball (August 6, 1911 – April 26, 1989) was an American actress, comedienne and producer. She was nominated for 13 Primetime Emmy Awards, winning five times, and was the recipient of several other accolades, such as the Gold ...
,
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, Joan Fontaine,
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and William Holden. ''Suspense'' had become increasingly popular; for the 1949–50 season, the program ranked number eight of the top 10 programs. The best known episode of the series was “Sorry Wrong Number,” starring
Agnes Moorehead Agnes Robertson Moorehead (December 6, 1900April 30, 1974) was an American actress. In a career spanning four decades, her credits included work in radio, stage, film, and television.Obituary ''Variety'', May 8, 1974, page 286. Moorehead was th ...
, in which a bed-ridden woman who by a chance incorrect phone connection overhears two men planning to murder a woman at 11:15 p.m. The episode was so popular that it was repeated eight times during the run of the series. The episode was even recorded on two 12-inch discs on Decca Records in 1943, becoming the number three most popular recording. The episode was eventually expanded for a successful film production, starring Barbara Stanwyck and Burt Lancaster. In 1946, Spier directed, produced and sometimes wrote the radio series ''
The Adventures of Sam Spade ''The Adventures of Sam Spade, Detective'' was a radio series based loosely on the private detective character Sam Spade, created by writer Dashiell Hammett for '' The Maltese Falcon''. The show ran for 13 episodes on ABC in 1946, for 157 episod ...
'', based upon the detective created by
Dashiell Hammett Samuel Dashiell Hammett (; May 27, 1894 – January 10, 1961) was an American writer of hard-boiled detective novels and short stories. He was also a screenwriter and political activist. Among the enduring characters he created are Sam Spade ('' ...
.
Howard Duff Howard is an English-language given name originating from Old French Huard (or Houard) from a Germanic source similar to Old High German ''*Hugihard'' "heart-brave", or ''*Hoh-ward'', literally "high defender; chief guardian". It is also probabl ...
starred as Sam Spade with
Lurene Tuttle Lurene Tuttle (August 29, 1907 – May 28, 1986) was an American actress and acting coach, who made the transition from vaudeville to radio, and later films and television. Her most enduring impact was as one of network radio's more versatile a ...
portraying his loyal secretary Effie. He also produced two anthology series: ''The Clock'' (radio) and ''
The James and Pamela Mason Show ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the ...
''. A 1949 magazine article said Spier "is generally rated radio's top-notch creator of suspense-type dramas.”


Television

In 1952, Spier introduced TV's first 90-minute show, ''Omnibus'', for CBS. He produced Medallion Theatre on NBC in 1953–54. He created (with Louis Pelletier), produced, directed, and wrote for the 1954–1955 CBS situation comedy
Willy Willy or Willie is a masculine, male given name, often a diminutive form of William or Wilhelm, and occasionally a nickname. It may refer to: People Given name or nickname * Willie Aames (born 1960), American actor, television director, and scre ...
, starring
June Havoc June Havoc (born Ellen Evangeline Hovick; November 8, 1912 – March 28, 2010) was a Canadian American actress, dancer, stage director and memoirist. Havoc was a child vaudeville performer under the tutelage of her mother Rose Thompson Hovick, ...
."Havoc's Here," ''TV Guide'' October 30, 1954, pp. 16–17. In some respects, the show was ahead of its time in that Havoc's character, Willa “Willy” Dodger, was an unmarried lawyer with her own legal practice in a small New England town. The show was a
Desilu Desilu Productions () was an American television production company founded and co-owned by husband and wife Desi Arnaz and Lucille Ball. The company is best known for shows such as ''I Love Lucy'', ''The Lucy Show'', ''Mannix'', ''The Untouchabl ...
production, and like '' I Love Lucy'', ''Willy'' was filmed before a live studio audience. ''Willy'' was broadcast at 10:30 p.m. on Saturdays opposite the popular NBC series, '' Your Hit Parade''. Midway through the season, an attempt was made to increase ratings by having Havoc's character relocate to New York to represent show business clients; however, the show only lasted one season. In 1956, Spier produced three episodes of '' Man Against Crime''. He subsequently limited his career in television to writing scripts for such television series as ''The Lineup'', ''
Peter Gunn ''Peter Gunn'' is an American private eye television series, starring Craig Stevens as Peter Gunn with Lola Albright as his girlfriend, Edie Hart. The series aired on NBC from September 22, 1958, to 1960 and on ABC in 1960–1961. The seri ...
'' and ''The Untouchables''.


Film

In 1954, Spier co-directed, with Roy Kellino, the film '' Lady Possessed'', starring
James Mason James Neville Mason (; 15 May 190927 July 1984) was an English actor. He achieved considerable success in British cinema before becoming a star in Hollywood. He was the top box-office attraction in the UK in 1944 and 1945; his British films inc ...
and Havoc, with a screenplay written by Mason and his wife, Pamela Kellino, based upon her novel '' Del Palma''.Grams, p. 104. Spier and his ex-wife, actress and singer Kay Thompson, wrote a song for the film, “More Wonderful Than These.” He wrote the original screenplay for the film '' Tam-Lin'' (1970), directed by
Roddy McDowall Roderick Andrew Anthony Jude McDowall (17 September 1928 – 4 October 1998) was a British actor, photographer and film director. He began his acting career as a child in England, and then in the United States, in ''How Green Was My Valley'' (1 ...
and starring
Ava Gardner Ava Lavinia Gardner (December 24, 1922 – January 25, 1990) was an American actress. She first signed a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1941 and appeared mainly in small roles until she drew critics' attention in 1946 with her perform ...
. He also wrote the lyrics to the film’s theme song, “Sun In My Eyes,” with music by Salena Jones.


Personal life

Spier was married to Mary Scanlan from 1929 to 1939 and had three children with her: Peter, Greta, and Margaret. On July 21, 1941, the CBS program ''Forecast'', produced by Spier, broadcast a pilot comedy “51 East 51,” starring Thompson. In the process of developing this program, Thompson and Spier became reacquainted, having worked together in the past. They were married in 1942. Thompson and Spier became godparents to
Liza Minnelli Liza May Minnelli ( ; born March 12, 1946) is an American actress, singer, dancer, and choreographer. Known for her commanding stage presence and powerful alto singing voice, Minnelli is among a rare group of performers awarded an Emmy, Grammy ...
, due to their personal and professional relationships with her parents,
Judy Garland Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922June 22, 1969) was an American actress and singer. While critically acclaimed for many different roles throughout her career, she is widely known for playing the part of Dorothy Gale in '' The ...
and
Vincente Minnelli Vincente Minnelli (born Lester Anthony Minnelli; February 28, 1903 – July 25, 1986) was an American stage director and film director. He directed the classic movie musicals '' Meet Me in St. Louis'' (1944), '' An American in Paris'' (1951), ' ...
. On June 12, 1947,
June Havoc June Havoc (born Ellen Evangeline Hovick; November 8, 1912 – March 28, 2010) was a Canadian American actress, dancer, stage director and memoirist. Havoc was a child vaudeville performer under the tutelage of her mother Rose Thompson Hovick, ...
made her first appearance on ''
Suspense Suspense is a state of mental uncertainty, anxiety, being Decision-making, undecided, or being Doubt, doubtful. In a Drama, dramatic work, suspense is the anticipation of the wikt:outcome, outcome of a plot (narrative), plot or of the solution t ...
'', starring in an episode titled “Stand-In.” During the next six months, Havoc starred in four more episodes and appeared uncredited in several more episodes. Thompson and Spier divorced in 1947, and Havoc and he married in 1948. This marriage lasted until his death in 1973.


Death

Spier died, aged 66, at the home he shared with Havoc in Weston, Connecticut.


Awards

In 1945, Spier, along with co-writer Robert L. Richards, was nominated for the
Hugo Award The Hugo Award is an annual literary award for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year, given at the World Science Fiction Convention and chosen by its members. The Hugo is widely considered the premier ...
for best dramatic presentation – short form for the two-part episode “Donovan’s Brain” on ''
Suspense Suspense is a state of mental uncertainty, anxiety, being Decision-making, undecided, or being Doubt, doubtful. In a Drama, dramatic work, suspense is the anticipation of the wikt:outcome, outcome of a plot (narrative), plot or of the solution t ...
''. ''Suspense'' received a
Peabody Award The George Foster Peabody Awards (or simply Peabody Awards or the Peabodys) program, named for the American businessman and philanthropist George Peabody, honor the most powerful, enlightening, and invigorating stories in television, radio, and ...
– Honorable Mention in 1946. In 1946, the Mystery Writers of America Award (now
Edgar Award The Edgar Allan Poe Awards, popularly called the Edgars, are presented every year by the Mystery Writers of America, based in New York City. Named after American writer Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849), a pioneer in the genre, the awards honor the bes ...
) for best radio drama was given to ''
The Adventures of Sam Spade ''The Adventures of Sam Spade, Detective'' was a radio series based loosely on the private detective character Sam Spade, created by writer Dashiell Hammett for '' The Maltese Falcon''. The show ran for 13 episodes on ABC in 1946, for 157 episod ...
''. Spier received a Writers’ Guild of America Award for best episode longer than 30 minutes in length for the two-episode script “The Unhired Assassin” for ''The Untouchables'' in 1962.IMDb.com/ William Spier/awards, accessed January 10, 2021.


References


External links

*
William Spier Papers
at the
Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research The Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research (WCFTR) is a major archive of motion picture, television, radio, and theater research materials. Located in the headquarters building of the Wisconsin Historical Society in Madison, Wisconsin, the ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Spier, William 1906 births 1973 deaths 20th-century American non-fiction writers Film producers from New York (state) American radio directors American radio producers American radio writers American television writers American male television writers Writers from New York City American music critics 20th-century American businesspeople 20th-century American pianists People from Weston, Connecticut 20th-century American male writers Film directors from New York City Film directors from Connecticut Jewish American screenwriters American male non-fiction writers Screenwriters from New York (state) Screenwriters from Connecticut Film producers from Connecticut American male pianists 20th-century American male musicians 20th-century American screenwriters