William J. Abraham
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William James Abraham (December 19, 1947 – October 7, 2021) was a Northern Irish
theologian Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the ...
,
analytic philosopher Analytic philosophy is a branch and tradition of philosophy using analysis, popular in the Western world and particularly the Anglosphere, which began around the turn of the 20th century in the contemporary era in the United Kingdom, United ...
, and
Methodist Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's ...
pastor known for his contributions to the
philosophy of religion Philosophy of religion is "the philosophical examination of the central themes and concepts involved in religious traditions". Philosophical discussions on such topics date from ancient times, and appear in the earliest known texts concerning ph ...
,
religious epistemology Religious epistemology as a broad label covers any approach to epistemological questions from a religious perspective, or attempts to understand the epistemological issues that come from religious belief. The questions which epistemologists may as ...
, evangelism, and church renewal. Abraham spent most of his career in the United States and was the Albert Cook Outler Professor of Wesley Studies at
Perkins School of Theology Perkins School of Theology is one of Southern Methodist University's three original schools and is located in Dallas, Texas. The theology school was renamed in 1945 to honor benefactors Joe J. and Lois Craddock Perkins of Wichita Falls, Texas. De ...
at
Southern Methodist University , mottoeng = "The truth will make you free" , established = , type = Private research university , accreditation = SACS , academic_affiliations = , religious_affiliation = United Methodist Church , president = R. Gerald Turner , ...
. He previously taught at
Seattle Pacific University Seattle Pacific University (SPU) is a private Christian university in Seattle, Washington. It was founded in 1891 in conjunction with the Oregon and Washington Conference of the Free Methodist Church as the Seattle Seminary. It became the Seat ...
and was a visiting professor at
Harvard Divinity School Harvard Divinity School (HDS) is one of the constituent schools of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The school's mission is to educate its students either in the academic study of religion or for leadership roles in religion, gov ...
. Abraham was associated with the
Confessing Movement The Confessing Movement is a largely laity, lay-led Conservative Christianity, theologically conservative Christian movement that opposes the influence of liberal christianity, theological liberalism and progressive christianity, theological pr ...
in the United Methodist Church and was a proponent of canonical theism, a church renewal movement that looks to the canons of the ancient ecumenical church as a source for renewing mainline Protestant churches.


Education

Abraham attended Methodist College in
Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdom ...
, Northern Ireland, then completed his undergraduate studies at the Queen's University of Belfast, earning a
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four year ...
degree in 1970 in philosophy and psychology. He then attended
Asbury Theological Seminary Asbury Theological Seminary is a Christian Wesleyan seminary in the historical Methodist tradition located in Wilmore, Kentucky. It is the largest seminary of the Wesleyan-Holiness movement. It is known for its advocacy of egalitarianism, giving ...
, earning an Master of Divinity degree in 1973, before earning his
Doctor of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
degree at
Regent's Park College Regent's Park College (known colloquially within the university as Regent's) is a permanent private hall of the University of Oxford, situated in central Oxford, just off St Giles', Oxford, St Giles'. Founded in 1810, the college moved to it ...
,
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to th ...
, in 1977. He was also awarded an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree from Asbury in 2008.


Selected publications


Books

*''The Divine Inspiration of Holy Scripture'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981); *''An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion'' (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1985); *''The Rationality of Religious Belief'', edited with Steven W. Holtzer (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987); *''The Logic of Evangelism'' (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1989); *''Waking From Doctrinal Amnesia: The Healing of Doctrine in the United Methodist Church'' (Abingdon Press: Nashville, 1995); *''Canon and Criterion in Christian Theology'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998); *''Divine Revelation and the Limits of Historical Criticism'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000); *''Crossing the Threshold of Divine Revelation'' (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2007); *''Canonical Theism: A Proposal for Theology and the Church'', edited with Jason E. Vickers and Natalie B. Van Kirk (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2008); *''The Oxford Handbook of Methodist Studies'', edited with James E. Kirby (Oxford: Oxford University, 2009); *''Aldersgate and Athens: John Wesley and the Foundations of Christian Belief'' (Waco: Baylor University, 2010); *''Methodism: A Very Short Introduction'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019);


Articles

*"Intentions and the Logic of Interpretation," ''The Ashbury Theological Journal'' 43.1 (1988): 11–25. *"The Offense of Divine Revelation" ''Harvard Theological Review'' 95, 3 (July 2002): 251–264. *"Faith, Assurance, and Conviction: An Epistemological Commentary on Hebrews 11:1" ''Ex Auditu'' 19 (2003): 65–75. *"Saving Souls in the Twenty-First Century: A Missiological Midrash on John Wesley" ''Wesleyan Theological Journal'' 38, 1 (Spring 2003): 7-20. *"The End of Wesleyan Theology" ''Wesleyan Theological Journal'' 40, 1 (Spring 2005): 7-25. *"Whose Wesley? Which Wesleyan Tradition?" ''Wesleyan Theological Journal'' 46, 2 (Fall 2011): 142–149. *"The Future of Scripture: In Search of a Theology of Scripture." ''Wesleyan Theological Journal'' 46, 1 (Spring 2011): 7-23. *"Lethal Force in a World of Market States." ''Wesleyan Theological Journal'' 47, 1 (Spring 2012): 25–36.


Chapters

*"Predestination and Assurance." In ''The Grace of God and the Will of Man'', ed. Clark H. Pinnock. Minneapolis: Bethany House, 1989. *"A Theology of Evangelism: The Heart of the Matter." In ''The Study of Evangelism: Exploring a Missional Practice of the Church,'' eds. Paul W. Chilcote & Laceye C. Warner. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2008. *"Eschatology and Epistemology." In ''The Oxford Handbook of Eschatology,'' ed. Jerry L. Walls. Oxford: Oxford University, 2008. *"Canonical Theism and the Life of the Church." In ''Canonical Theism: A Proposal for Theology and the Church,'' eds. William J. Abraham, Jason E. Vickers, and Natalie B. Van Kirk. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2008. *"Canonical Theism and the Future of Systematic Theology." In ''Canonical Theism: A Proposal for Theology and the Church,'' eds. William J. Abraham, Jason E. Vickers, and Natalie B. Van Kirk. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2008. *"Canonical Theism and Evangelicalism." In ''Canonical Theism: A Proposal for Theology and the Church,'' eds. William J. Abraham, Jason E. Vickers, and Natalie B. Van Kirk. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2008. *"The Emergence of Canonical Theism." In ''Canonical Theism: A Proposal for Theology and the Church,'' eds. William J. Abraham, Jason E. Vickers, and Natalie B. Van Kirk. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2008. *"Handing on the Teaching of the Apostles: A Canonical Episcopacy." In ''Canonical Theism: A Proposal for Theology and the Church,'' eds. William J. Abraham, Jason E. Vickers, and Natalie B. Van Kirk. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2008. *"Christian Perfection." In ''The Oxford Handbook of Methodist Studies,'' eds. William J. Abraham and James E. Kirby. Oxford: Oxford University, 2009. *"Systematic Theology as Analytic Theology." In ''Analytic Theology: Essays in the Philosophy of Theology,'' eds. Oliver D. Crisp and Michael C. Rea. Oxford: Oxford University, 2009. *"Wesley as Preacher." In ''The Cambridge Companion to John Wesley,'' eds. Randy L. Maddox and Jason E. Vickers. New York: Cambridge University, 2010. *"The End of Wesleyan Theology." In ''The Continuing Relevance of Wesleyan Theology: Essays in Honor of Laurence W. Wood,'' ed. Nathan Crawford. Eugene: Pickwick, 2011.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Abraham, William J. 20th-century Protestant theologians 21st-century Protestant theologians 1947 births Alumni of Queen's University Belfast Alumni of Regent's Park College, Oxford Arminian ministers Arminian theologians Asbury Theological Seminary alumni Irish United Methodist clergy Living people Methodist ministers from Northern Ireland Methodist philosophers Methodist theologians Philosophers from Northern Ireland Practical theologians Seattle Pacific University faculty Southern Methodist University faculty Theologians from Northern Ireland